2.2. A dynamics of development of production of corn is on grain in an economy.

Estimating general activity of enterprise, it is impossible to skip the indexes of economic efficiency of production of agricultural enterprise.

The increase of economic efficiency of agrarian enterprises envisages the increase of production and upgrading of agricultural produce at simultaneous reduction of expenses to labor and money on unit of products. The decision of this problem is indissolubly related to further all-round intensification of agricultural production, in the process of that the increase of the productivity of agricultural cultures and productivity of cattle and bird is provided. In modern terms an agricultural production must develop mainly on the basis of intensification that is basic direction of increase of him economic efficiency.

The ways of increase of efficiency of agricultural production envisage the complex of such basic measures : improvement of the use of earth and increase of her fertility; introduction of complex mechanization and computer-aided manufacturing; increase of level of provision of economies productive funds and improvement of their use; introduction of intensive and resource of keeping technologies and industrial methods of production; upgrading and maintenance of mine-out products; deepening of specialization and strengthening of concentration of production is on the basis of between economic co-operation and agroindustrial integration; deployment of progressive forms of organization of production and remuneration of labor.

In next tables will analyses the dynamics of production of corn on grain and economic efficiency of production of corn on grain.

Table 2.6

A dynamics of production of corn is on grain of LTD "AgroKim"

Indicator	Year				2014уear to % of 2012 year
	2012	2013	2014
Area sown,hа	181	7259	13117	72 to times
Yield, c/ha:	14,70	57,59	65,32	4 to times
Gross harvest corn is on a grain, centners	2660	418051	856840	322 to times
Sold corn is on a grain, centners	22707	77455	531051	23 to times
The level of commodity production, %	853,65	18,53	61,98	Х

Analyzing the indexes of dynamics of production of corn on grain on LTD. "AgroKim" during 2012 – 2014 years there is a considerable increase of area of sowing in 72 to times. Productivity from 1 hectare, it is compared 2014 year to 2012 year to grew in 4 to times. The analysis of gross harvest of corn on grain showed an increase in 322 to times in comparing to 2012 year. Sold of corn on grain on years presents: 2012 year are 22707centners, 2013 year are 77455centners, 2014 year - 531051centners and it in 23 to times more than per 2012 year.

2.3 Economic efficiency of specialization is on the production of agricultural products

Table 2.7

Influence of factors on the changes of gross collection of corn on grain on ltd. "AgroKim"

Indicators	Basic year	Actual year	Deviation (+) , ( - )
Area sown,hа	181	13117	12936
Yield, c/ha:	14,70	65,32	50,62
Gross harvest corn is on a grain, centners	2660	856840	854180
Gross harvest corn is on a grain at the area of actual and yield of base year, centners	192819,9			X
Changes in the gross harvest corn is on the grain initiated by:- area sown	190159,9			X
- yield	664020,1			X

A problem of increase of efficiency of agroindustrial production is a determinative of economic and social development of society. Efficiency of production as economic category represents the action of objective economic laws that appears in effectiveness of production. She is a that form in that realized, aim of public production. Economic efficiency shows an eventual useful effect from application of capital and direct-labor goods, and also, combined their investments. In this connection it is necessary to distinguish such concepts, as an effect and economic efficiency. An effect is a result of those or other measures carried out in an agricultural production.

Economic efficiency of production is determined by attitude of the got results toward the charges of capital and direct-labor goods. Efficiency of production is a summarizing economic category quality description of that is represented in high effectiveness of the use of living and labor in capital goods.

Economic efficiency of stock-raising means the receipt of maximal amount of products from one head of cattle at the least production inputs of labor and money unit of products. Efficiency of stock-raising includes correlation of results and charges of production not only, reflected also in her, quality of products and his ability to satisfy those or other consumer need. Thus upgrading of agricultural produce requires the additional expenses of living and labor.

In agriculture the increase of economic efficiency matters very much not only in the decision of food problem but also in the increase of welfare of all population. The special value acquires the increase of economic efficiency of agricultural production in the conditions of market relations and competition, when a that commodity producer that has more subzero prime price and high quality of products wins.

Will conduct the analysis of economic efficiency of production of corn on grain on LTD. "AgroKim", in particular will define the prime price of corn on grain.

Table 2.8