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Гомельский государственный университет им. Франциска Скорины

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UNIT 5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple)

They have a lot of books.	He's eating an ice-cream.
They read a lot.	He likes ice-cream.

They read /I like / he likes etc. = the present simple:

I/we/you/they do			read		like work play watch
	he/she/it does reads likes works plays watches
Remember:
he/she/it-s:		he likes (not 'he like')				my sister plays		it rains
	- I live in London but my brother lives in Scotland.
have	has:	I have	he/she/it has
Spelling		Appendix 4 (4.1 and 4.2):					watches	finish finishes
-es after -s/-ch/sh:			pass	passes		watch
		also:	do	does	go	goes	carries
			study	studies		carry

We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time:

I like big cities.

The shops open at 9 o'clock and close at 5.30.

He works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening. The Earth goes round the Sun.

We do a lot of different things in our free time. She's very clever. She speaks four languages. It costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotels.

We use the present simple with always/never/often/sometimes/usually:

He always gets up at 7 o'clock.

I usually go to work by car but I sometimes walk.

Jack eats very little. He never has breakfast in the morning. The weather here is not very good. It often rains.

Unit 6 I don't... (present simple negative)	Unit 7 Do you ...	? (present simple questions)
Unit 8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple)		Unit 88 Word order (always/never/often etc.)

UNIT 5 Exercises

5.1 Write the he/she/it form of these verbs.

1	read ..	4	listen	7	push	10	kiss
2	repair	5	love	8	do	11	buy
3	watch	6	have	9	think	12	go

5.2 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of these verbs:

boil		close	cost	cost	go	have	like	meet	open	smoke
		teach	wash
1 She's very clever. She						four	languages.
2	Steve			ten cigarettes a day.
3	We usually				dinner at 7 o'clock.
4	I		films. I often				to the cinema.
5	Water			at	100 degrees Celsius.
6	In Britain the banks					at 9.30 in the morning.
7	The City Museum					at 5 o'clock every evening.
8	Food is expensive. It					a lot of money.
9	Shoes are expensive. They						a lot of money.
10 Tina is a teacher. She						mathematics to young children.
11 Your job is very interesting. You							a lot of people.
12 Peter				his hair twice a week.
5.3	Study this information:

1	drink coffee in the morning?	never	usually
2	read newspapers?	often	never
3	get up before 7 o'clock?	sometimes	always
Now write sentences about Bob and Ann, George and yourself. Use always/usually/often/
sometimes/never.
1 ....
	George			in the morning.
	I
2 Bob and Ann			\	newspapers.
	George
	I

UNIT 6 I don't... (present simple negative)

Unit 5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple!

T he present simple negative is don't/doesn't + verb:

She doesn't smoke.			He doesn't work.
positive		negative
I w o r k		I
we	play	we	d o not
you	d o	yon	(don't)
they	like	they	work
they	like	they	play
			play
	works		d o '
he	works	he	like
he	plays	he	like
she	plays	she	does not
she	does	she	(doesn't)
it	does	it	(doesn't)
it	likes	it
	likes

-I drink coffee but I don't drink tea.

-Sue drinks tea but she doesn't drink coffee.

-	You don't speak English very well.
-	They don't w a t c h television very		often.
-	Rice doesn't g r o w in cold countries.
-	We don't k n o w many people in this town.
We use	don't/doesn't +	infinitive (like/do/speak/work etc.):
-	I don't like washing the car. I don't do it very often.
-	She speaks Spanish but she doesn't speak Italian,			(not 'she doesn't speaks')
Remember:
	I/we/you/they	don't	I don't like football.
	he/she/it	doesn't	He doesn't	like football.
	I don't like Fred and Fred doesn't like me. (not 'Fred don't like')
	My car doesn't use much petrol,		(not 'my car don't use')
	Sometimes he is late but it doesn't happen very often.

Unit 7 Do you ... ? (present simple questions)


UNIT 6		Exercises
6.1 Write the negative.
1 I play the piano very well. ...
2	Jack plays the piano very well. Jack		very well.
3	You know the answer
4	She works very hard
5	They do the same thing every day

6.2 Write the opposite (positive or negative).

1	I understand.	...	5	They speak English
2	He doesn't smoke.		6	I don't want it
3	They know. They		7	She doesn't want them
4	She loves him		8	He lives in Rome

Study the information and write sentences with like.

classical music?	yes	no
boxing?	no	yes
horror films?	no	yes
dogs?	yes	no
1			3	Bill and Rose
Carol
I		classical musk.
2 Bill and Rose		boxing.	4	dogs.
Carol
I

Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don't/doesn't + one of these verbs:

cost		drive	go	know	play	see	sell	wash	wear
1	'Have a ciearette.'			'No, thank you. I
2 They					newspapers in that shop.
3 She has a car but she							very	often.
4 I like films but I						to the cinema very often.
5 He smells because he							very	often.
6	It's a cheap hotel. It						much to stay there.
7	He likes football but he						very often.
8	I			much about politics.
9	She is married but she						a ring.
10	He lives near our house but we							him very often.

UNIT 7 Do you ...? (present simple questions)

Unit 5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple)

Unit 6 I don't... (present simple negative)

We use do/does in present simple questions:

positive		question
i	work		I
we	play	do	we
you	do	do	you	work?
you	do		you	work?
they	like		they	play?
				do?
he	works		he	like?
he	plays		he
she	plays	does	she
she	does	does	she
it	does		it
	likes

The word order in these questions is:

do/does subject

	Do	you
Where	do	your parents
	Do	they
How often	do	you
What	do	you	usually
	Does	Chris	often
How much	does	it
What	does	this word

infinitive
work	on Saturdays?
live?
like	music'
wash	your hair?
do	at weekends?
play	tennis?
cost	to fly to Rome'
mean?

What do you do? = What's your job?
	-'What do you do?'		i work in a bank.'
Remember:
	do	I/we/you/they		-	Do they like music?
	does	he/she/it		-	Does he like music'
short answers
Yes,	I/we/you/they do.			No,		I/we/you/they	don't.
	he/she/it	does.				he/she/it	doesn't.
	Do you smoke?'		'No, I don't
	'Do they speak English?'			'Yes, they do.
	"Does he work hard?' 'Yes, he does.'
	Does your sister live in London?'					'No, she doesn't.

Unit 8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple)


UNIT 7		Exercises
	You are asking somebody questions. Write questions with Do/Does ... ?
1	I work hard. And you?			?
2	I play tennis. And you?		you	?
3	I play tennis. And Ann?		Ann	?
4	I know the answer. And you?			the answer?
5	I like hot weather. And you?			;
6	I smoke. And your father?			?
7	I do exercises every morning. And you?			?
8	I speak English. And your friends?			?
9	I want to be famous. And you?			?

These questions begin with Where/What/How ...?
10	I wash my hair twice a week, (how often / you?)	. ?
11	I live in London, (where / you?) Where	?
12	I watch TV every day. (how often / you?) How	?
13	I have lunch at home, (where / you?)	?
14	I get up at 7.30. (what time / you?)	?
15	I go to the cinema a lot. (how often / you?)	?

16 I go to work by bus. (how / you?)								?
7.2	Use the verbs in the list to make questions. Use the word(s) in brackets ( ).
cost	do	do	go	have	like	rain	smoke	speak

(he) .	often	volleyball?	Yes, he's a very good player.
(you) Excuse me,		English?	Yes, a little.
(you) What		?	I'm a secretary.
(your sister) What		?	She works in a shop.
(she)		?	Yes, 20 cigarettes a day.
(it) How often		in summer?	Not often. It's usually dry.
(you)		dancing?	Yes, I love it.
(they) What time	usually	to bed?	10 o'clock.
(you) What	usually	for breakfast?	Toast and coffee.
(it) How much	to stay at this hotel?		£30 a night.

7.3 Write positive or negative short answers (Yes, he does / No, I don't etc.).

1 Do you smoke?		..
2	Do you live in a big city?
3	Do you drink a lot of coffee?
4	Does your mother speak English?
5	Do you play a musical instrument?
6	Does it rain a lot where you live?

UNIT 8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple)

Units 3-4 present continuous

Units 5-7 present simple

Jim is watching television.

He is not playing the guitar.

But Jim has a guitar.

He often plays it and he plays very well.

Jim plays the guitar

but he is not playing the guitar now.

Is he playing the guitar? No, he isn't. (present continuous)

Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does. (present simple)

Present continuous (I am doing) - now, at the time of speaking'.

past

-NOW

- future

Please be quiet. I'm working.

Tom is having a shower at the moment.

Take an umbrella. It's raining.

You can turn off the television. I'm not watching it.

Why are you under the table? What are you doing?

Present simple (I do) - i n general, all the time or sometimes:

I d o

pasi

NOW

future

-I work every day from 9 o'clock until 5.00.

-Tom has a shower every morning.

-It rains a lot in winter.

-I don't watch television very often.

-What do you usually do at the weekend?

•Do not use these verbs in the present continuous (I am -ing):

want	like	love	hate	need	prefer	depend	know	mean
understand		believe	remember		forget
Use the present simple only (I want/do you like? etc.):
-	I'm tired. I want to go home, {not 'I'm wanting')
-	'Do you know that girl?'			'Yes, but I forget her name.'
-	I don't understand. What do you mean?

UNIT 8 Exercises

Answer the questions about the pictures.

1		Does he take photographs?						Is he taking a photograph?
	What is he doing?
2	Does she drive a bus?						Is she driving a bus?
	What is she doing?
3	Does he clean windows?						Is he cleaning a window?
	What is he doing?
4	Do they teach?						Are they teaching?
	What are they doing?
8.2			Put in am/is/are/do/don't/does/doesn't
1		Excuse me, ...W?			you speak		English?
2	'Have a cigarette.'				'No, thank you, I			smoke/
3		Why		you laughing at me?
4		'What		she do?'		'She's a dentist.'
5		I	want to go out. It				raining.
6		'Where			you come from?' 'From Canada.'
7		How much			it cost to send a letter to Canada?
8		I can't talk to you at the moment. I						working.
9		Ceorge is a good tennis player but he						play very often.
8.3 Put the verb in the present continuous (I am doing) or present simple (I do).
	1		Excuse me, .				(you/speak) English?
	2		Tom .				(have) a shower at the moment.
	3		They .				(not/watch)	television very often.
	4		Listen! Somebody					(sing).
	5		She's tired. She				(want) to go home now.
	6		How often				(you/read) a newspaper?
	7		'Excuse me,	but you				(sit) in my place.'	'Oh, I'm sorry.'
	8		I'm sorry, I"				(not/understand). Please speak more slowly.
	9		'Where are you,		Roy?'	'I'm in the sitting-room. I			(read).'
10 What time							(she/finish) work every day?
11			You can turn off the radio. I					(not/listen)	to it.
12 He								(not/usually/drive) to work.
			He usually			(walk).

UNIT 9 I watched/cleaned/went etc. (past simple)

watch television every evening.

(present simple)

watched television yesterday evening.

(past simple)

watched is the past simple:

I/we/you/they

watched

he/she/it

The past simple is often -ed. For example:
work	worked	clean	cleaned	start	started
stay	stayed	live	lived	dance	danced

These verbs are regular verbs.

-I clean my teeth every morning. This morning I cleaned my teeth.

-Terry worked in a bank from 1981 to 1986.

-Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime.

-We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. The party finished at midnight.

Spelling	Appendix 4 (4.2 and 4.4):
	study	studied	marry	married
	stop	stopped	plan	planned

• Some verbs arc irregular (not regular). The past simple is not -ed. Here arc some important irregular verbs (sec also Appendix 1-2):

begin	began	fall	fell	leave	left	sell	sold
break	broke	find	found	lose	lost	sit	sat
bring	brought	fly	flew	make	made	sleep	slept
build	built	forget	forgot	meet	met	speak	spoke
buy	bought	get	got	pay	paid	stand	stood
catch	caught	give	gave	put	put	take	took
come	came	g°	went	read	read (/red/)	tell	told
do	did	have	had	ring	rang	think	thought
drink	drank	hear	heard	say	said	win	won
eat	ate	know	knew	see	saw	write	wrote

I usually get up early but this morning I got up at 9.30.

We did a lot of housework yesterday.

Caroline went to the cinema three times last week.

Mr Todd came into the room, took off his coat and sat down.

Unit 10 I didn't... Did you ...? (past simple negative and questions)

UNIT 9 Exercises

Complete these sentences. Use one of these verbs in the past simple:

clean

die

enjoy

finish

happen

live

open

play

rain

smoke

start

stay

want

Yesterday evening

... television.

my teeth

three times

yesterday.

Bernard

20 cigarettes yesterday evening.

The concert last night

at 7.30 and

at 10 o'clock.

The accident

last

Sunday

afternoon.

When I was a child, I

to be a doctor.

Mozart

from 1756 to 1791.

our holiday last year. We

at a very good hotel.

Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it

It was hot in the room, so I

the

window.

The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we

tennis.

William Shakespeare

in 1616.

Write the past of these verbs.

get

...

leave

buy

put

2 eat

see

12 know

tell

pay

13 stand

lose

make

hear

14 take

think

give

find

15 do

speak

9.3

Write sentences about the past (yesterday / last week etc.).

He always goes to work by car.

Yesterday

They always get up early. This morning they

Bill often loses his keys.

last

Saturday.

I write a letter to Jane every week.

Last week

She meets her friends every evening.

She

yesterday

evening.

I usually read two newspapers every day

yesterday.

They come to my house every Friday.

Last Friday

We usually go to the cinema on Sunday

last Sunday.

Tom always has a shower in the morning

this morning.

10 They buy a new car every year. Last year

11 I eat an orange every day. Yesterday

12 We usually do our shopping on Monday

last Monday.

13 Ann often takes photographs. Last weekend

14 We leave home at 8.30 every morning

this morning.

9.4

Write sentences about yourself. What did you do yesterday or what happened yesterday?

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