IU_Gram_Essential_1st

60.2

60.3

3. . . t w o brothers and four sisters.

4. . . with a lot of beautiful trees.

5okay

6Do you make many mistakes . . .

7. . . and she has three children.

8Most of my friends are students.

9He put on his pyjamas . . .

10 okay

60.4

Unit 61

5okay

6. . . to a party

7okay

12okay

13. . . a car

14. . . a very good idea

Unit 62

62.1

2 I bought some cigarettes, a lighter and a newspaper.

3 1 bought some bread, some postcards and some stamps.

4 I bought some toothpaste, some batteries and a pen.

62.2

chocolate? / a piece of chocolate0

62.3

9a letter . . . a pen . . . s o m e paper

62.4

2chairs

3furniture

4eyes

5hair

6information

Unit 63

63.1

3the

4a

5a

6the

7a

8an

9a

10the

11a . . . a

12the

13t h e b a t h r o o m a bath

14the . . . the

63.2

5. . . don't forget to send me a postcard!

6Have you got a ticket for t h e

last night?

8Yesterday I bought a jacket and a shirt. T h e jacket was cheap but t h e shirt was expensive.

9Peter and Mary have t w o

63.3

3a bicycle

4the roof

5the play

6a difficult language

7a cigarette

8the kitchen

9the next train

10 a nice day

Unit 64

64.1

3 the third floor.

4 the fire brigade.

5the first man . . . the moon?

6the capital

7the largest city . . . the world?

8the army?

9the sea?

10okay

11 the top shelf. . . the right.

12 the country . . . the nearest village.

13 the end of May . . . the beginning of April.

14 the same price.

15 The Prime Minister . . . the most important person . . .

the British government. 16 the man . . . the left? 17 the name.

18 the first time

19okay

20the fridge

64.2

2 the same time.

3 the same problem.

4 the same age.

5 the same colour.

6 the same day.

64.3

3 The sun

4television

5(any) breakfast.

6The police

7the guitar

8lunch

9the radio.

10The sky

Unit 65

65.1

2 They're at the cinema.

3 She's in hospital.

4 She's at the airport.

5They're at home.

6He's in prison.

65.2

3 the dentist

4bed

5university

6the cinema

7the airport

8school

9home

10 the station

65.3

3 the doctor

4okay

5okay

6the bank

7okay

8the city centre

9okay

10 the theatre

11okay

12the toilet

13okay

14okay

15okay

16the post office

17okay

18okay

Unit 66

66.1

If possible, check your sentences with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers:

2I don't like clogs.

3I hate hard work.

41 love Italian food.

5I hate loud music.

6I don't mind small children.

7I like hot weather.

8I don't like staying in hotels.

9 I love opera.

10 I don't mind big cities.

66.2

If possible, check your sentences with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers:

4 I don't know much about art.

5 I don't know anything about astronomy.

6 I'm interested in economics.

66.3

3friends

4coffee

5the coffee

6parties

7Tennis

8The water

9cold water

10 The paintings

11 Money . . . happiness

12English

13Children . . . things

14the salt

15restaurants

16capitalism

17photographs

18the photographs

Unit 67

67.1

3Switzerland

4The Soviet Union

5The Amazon

6Asia

7The Pacific

8The Rhine

9The United States 10 Kenya

11 The Andes

12 Tokyo

13 Malta

14 The Alps

15 The Red Sea

16 The Bahamas

67.2

3 At the Intercontinental Hotel.

4 Milan is a large city in the north of Italy.

5okay

6Manila is the capital of the Philippines.

7The National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square in London.

8okay

9The Ural Mountains are in the Soviet Union.

10 In London, the Houses of Parliament are beside the River Thames.

11 Have you ever been to the British Museum?

12okay

13Last night we saw a play at the Royal Theatre.

14You must visit the Museum of Modern Art.

15okay

16When I finish my studies, I'm going to the United States for a year.

17The Panama Canal joins the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

18There are two cinemas in our town - the Regal and the Plaza.

19 If you sail from Britain to Denmark, you cross the North Sea.

20 Mary comes from a small village in the west of Ireland.

21okay

22Have you ever been to the USA?

Unit 68

10 those socks

1 1 those men

12 that tree

13 those eggs

14 that woman

15 that room

16 those plates

68.2

2 Is that your umbrella?

3 Are those your books?

4 Is this your hat?

5 Are these your cigarettes?

6 Are those your keys?

7 Is that your bicycle?

8 Are those your glasses?

9 Is this your watch?

10 Are these your gloves?

68.3

2 Who lives in that house?

3 Look at those birds!

4 How much are these postcards?

5 Excuse me, is this seat free?

6 These plates are dirty.

Unit 69

69.1

2 No, I don't need one.

3 No, I can't ride one.

4 I'm sorry, I haven't got one.

5 Yes, there's one in Mill Road.

6 No thank you, I've just had one.

69.2

2 a new one.

3 a better one.

4 a big one.

5 an old one.

6 a different one.

69.3

2 B: Which ones?

A: The green ones. 3 B: Which one?

A: The one with the red door.

4 B: Which one? A: The black one.

5 B: Which ones'

A: The ones on the wall. 6 B: Which ones?

A: The ones on the top shelf.

7 B: Which one"

A: The tall one with long hair.

8 B: Which ones?

A: The yellow ones. 9 B: Which one?

A: The one with a moustache and glasses.

10 B: Which ones?

A: The ones I took on the beach last week.

Unit 70

70.1

3some

4any

5any

6any

7some

8any

9any . . . some 10 any

11 some

12any . . . any. 13 any . . . some. 14 some

15 some . . . any

16 some

70.2

2 any shampoo

3 some stamps.

4 any foreign languages

5 any photographs.

6 some problems

7 any chairs

8 some fresh air.

9 any batteries

10 some milk

11 some friends

12 some cheese

70.3

2 something

3anything

4anything

5Somebody/Someone

6anything

7anybody/anyone

8something

9anything

10 anybody/anyone

Unit 71

71.1

2 There are no pictures on the walls.

3 Carol has got no free time.

4 There is no restaurant in this hotel.

6There isn't any oil in the tank.

7I haven't got any stamps.

8Tom hasn't got any brothers or sisters.

71.2

3any

4no

5any

6any . .. any

7no

8no

9any

10any

71.3

2 any cigarettes

3 no money.

4no swimming-pool.

5any questions.

6no friends.

7no difference

8any photographs . . . no him

9any furniture

71.4

If possible, check your answers with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers:

2Three.

3Two cups.

4None.

5None.

Unit 72

72.1

2 There's nobody m the office.

3 I've got nothing to do.

4 There's nothing on TV tonight.

5|ack has got no-one to help him.

6We found nothing.

72.2

2I haven't got anything to read.

3There isn't anybody in the bathroom.

4We haven't got anything to eat.

3 There wasn't anyone on the bus.

6 She didn't hear anything.

72.3

3Nothing

4Nobody/No-one

5Nobody/No-one

6Nothing

7Nothing

8Nobody/No-one

3a I don't want anything.

4a I didn't meet anybody/ anyone.

3a Nobody/No-one knows the answer.

6a I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.

7a Nothing happened.

8a Nobody/No-one was late.

72.4

3anything.

4Nobody/No-one

5Nothing

6anything.

7Nobody/No-one knows . . .

didn't tell anybody/anyone

8Nothing

9anything

10Nothing

11anybody/anyone.

12nobody/no-one

Unit 73

73.1

2something.

3somewhere.

4somebody/someone.

6Nowhere.

7Nothing.

8Nobody/No-onc.

6a I'm not going anywhere.

7a I don't want anything.

8a I'm not looking for anybody/any one.

73.2

3anything

4anything or anybody/anyone.

5somebody/someone.

6something

7Did anybody/anyone see you?' 'No,

nobody/no-one.'

8anything.

9Nobody/No-onc

10 anybody/anyone

1 1 Nothing

12 anywhere.

73.3

2 anything to cat.

3 nothing to do / nothing to read / nowhere to go / nowhere to play.

4 anywhere to sit.

5 something to drink

6somewhere to play / somewhere to go / something to do.

7something to read / something to do

8nowhere to stay.

Unit 74

74.1

2 Every day

3 Every room

4 every time.

5 every word.

74.2

74.3

2everything

3Everybody/Everyone

4everything

5everywhere

6Everybody/Everyone

7everywhere.

8Everything

74.4

2 everybody is tired today.

3 everybody likes Mary.

4 everybody is going to the party.

5 everybody has seen the film.

6 everybody was surprised.

In all these sentences you can use 'everyone'. For example (sentence 2):

'Yes. everyone is tired today.

Unit 75

75.1

3 Some people

4 Most of the shops

5 most banks

6 any of the pictures

7 all (of) his monev

8 None of mv friends

9 any of the people

10 Most birds

11 most of the film

12 Some sports

13 All (of) the hotels

14 some of this cheese

15 most of the time

75.2

2 All of them.

3 Some of them.

4 None ot them.

5 Most of' them.

6 Some ot them

75.3

2 Most of them.

3 Ail of them.

4 All of it.

5 Most of them.

6 Some ot them.

7 None of them.

8 Most of it.

9 Some of them.

Unit 76

76.1

3Both

4Neither

3Neither

4both

7Either

8neither

9Neither

10 either

1 1 Both

12 neither

76.2

2 Both windows are open.

3Neither man is wearing a hat.

4Both men have (got) cameras, or . . . are carrying cameras.

5Both buses go to the airport. or . . are going to the airport.

6Neither answer is right.

76.3

3 Both of them are students.

4 Neither of them has (got) a car.

5Both of them live in London.

6Both of them like fish.

7Neither of them is interested in politics.

8Neither of them can play the piano.

9Both ot them smoke.

Unit 77

77.1

2 I've got some but not much.

3 I've got some but not many.

4 I've got some but not many.

5 I've got some but not much.

6 I've got some but not many.

77.2

2 flow many stamps did you buy?

3 How much monev did you lose?

4 How much water did you drink?

5 I low many mistakes did you make?

6 How mam letters did you write?

7 How much food did you buy?

8 How many people did you invite?

77.3

3much

4a lot of

5much

6many

7many

8a lot of . . . much.

9a lot of

10a lot

1 1 much.

12much.

13many

14much

77.4

3 A: Do you go swimming much' 15: No. not much.

4 A: Do you play tennis much? B: Yes, a lot.

5 A: Do yon travel

much? B: Yes, a lot. 6 A: Do you use the phone

much' B: No, not much.

Unit 78

78.2

2a little milk

3A few days

4a little Russian.

5a few friends.

6A few times.

7a few houses

8a little fresh air.

9a few chairs.

Unit 79

79.1

2 black clouds

3 long holiday.

4 interesting person.

5dangerous job.

6fresh air.

7old photograph or interesting photograph

8serious problem

9sharp knife

10 expensive hotels.

79.2

2 It looks new.

3 I feel ill.

4 You look surprised.

5 They smell nice.

6 It tastes awful.

79.3

2 He doesn't sound American.

3 She doesn't look rich.

4 I don't feel cold.

Unit 80

80.1

2badly

3quietly

4angrily

80.2

2 Come quickly

3know . . . well.

4work hard.

5sleep well

6win easily.

7Think carefully

8explain . . . clearly.

80.3

2angry

3careful . . . carefully

4slowly

5slow

6good

7well

8hard

9suddenly

10 well

1 1 well (= not ill - adjective)

12quickly

13nice

14badly

15quiet

Unit 81

81.1

2bigger

3slower

4more expensive

5higher

6more dangerous

81.2

2stronger

3happier

4more careful

5more important

6worse

7more difficult

8larger

9further

10 more serious

11 more crowded

12 prettier

81.3

2hotter/warmer

3dearer / more expensive

4worse

5further

6more difficult

81.4

3taller.

4harder.

5more comfortable.

6better.

7nicer.

8heavier.

9more interested 10 warmer

11 better.

12 bigger.

13 more beautiful..

14 sharper

15 more polite.

Unit 82

82.1

9Ben is a better dancer than Liz.

10Liz is more intelligent than Ben.

11 Liz speaks French better than Ben. / Liz speaks better French than Ben. / Liz's French is better than Ben's.

12 Ben goes to the cinema more than Liz (does). / Ben goes to the cinema more often than Liz (does).

82.2

82.3

2 Jack's mother is much younger than his lather.

3 My camera cost a bit more than yours. / . . . than your camera, or My camera was a bit more expensive than yours. / . . . than your camera.

4 I feel much better today than yesterday. / I feel much better today than I did yesterday. / I feel much better today than I felt yesterday.

5 It's a bit warmer today than yesterday. / It's a bit wanner today than it was yesterday.

6Ann is a much better tennis player than me. / . . . than I am. or Ann is much better at tennis than me. / . . . than I am. or Ann plays tennis much better than me. / . . .

than I do.

Unit 83

83.1

2 A is longer than B but not as long as C.

3C is heavier than A but not as heavy as 13.

4A is older than C but not as old as B.

5B has got more money than C but not as much (money) as A. or . . . but less (money) than A.

6C works harder than A but not as hard as B.

83.2

2 Your room isn't as big as mine. / . . . as big as my room.

3I didn't get up as early as you (did). / . . . as early as you got up.

4They didn't play as well as us. / . . . as well as we did. /

. . . as well as we played.

5You haven't been here as long as me. / . . . as long as I have (been here).

83.4

2 Julia lives in the same street as Caroline.

3 Julia got up at the same time as Andrew.

4 Andrew's car is the same colour as Caroline's (car).

Unit 84

84.1

2 C is longer than A. D is the longest.

B is the shortest.

3 D is younger than C. B is the youngest.

C is the oldest.

4 D is more expensive than A. C is the most expensive.

A is the cheapest. 5 A is better than C.

A is the best. D is the worst.

84.2

2Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

3-6 Alaska is the largest state in the USA.

Brazil is the largest country in South America.

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

The Nile is the longest river in Africa.

84.3

2 the happiest day

3 the best film

4 the most popular singer

3 the worst mistake

6 the prettiest village

7 the coldest day

8 the most interesting person

Unit 85

85.1

3 enough paint.

4 big enough.

5 long enough.

6 enough chairs.

7 enough wind.

8 strong enough.

85.2

3 old enough.

4 enough time

85.3

2 old enough to get married.

3 warm enough to sit in the garden.

4 enough bread to make sandwiches.

5 enough money to go on holiday.

6 well enough to go to work (today).

Unit 86

Unit 87

87.1

2 I don't like football very much.

3 I lost my watch last week.

4 Tom read the letter slowly.

5 Do you know London very well'

6 We ate our dinner very quickly.

7 Did you buy that jacket in England?

8 I don't speak French very well.

9 They crossed the street carefully.

10 I borrowed £50 from my brother.

1 1 We enjoyed the party very much.

12 Ann passed the examination easily.

13 We do the same thing every day.

14 I don't like this picture very much.

15 The woman put the money in her bag.

16 Did you watch the news on television?

17 I explained my plan carefully.

18 She smokes ten cigarettes every day.

19 I did a lot of housework yesterday.

20 We met some friends at the concert.

21 You wear the same clothes every day.

22 I want to speak English fluently.

87.2

2 We arrived at the party early.

31 didn't go to work yesterday.

4Are you going to work tomorrow'

5They have lived here since 1984.

6Will you be at home this evening'

7 They are going to London next week.

8 Did you go to the cinema last night?

9 Will they be here on Monday?

10 Jill goes to Italy every year.

1 1 Alice was born in London in

1951.

12 I had my breakfast in bed this morning.

13 Barbara is going to university in October.

14 My parents have been to the United States many times.

15 I saw a beautiful bird in the garden this morning.

16 I think I left my umbrella in the restaurant last night.

Unit 88

88.1

2 He sometimes smokes.

3 He is often ill.

4 He never eats fish.

5 He is always late for work.

6 He very rarely writes

letters, or He seldom writes letters.

88.2

2 Susan is always polite.

3 I usually finish work at half past five.

4 Jill has just started a newjob.

5 I rarely go to bed before midnight.

6 The bus isn't usually late.

7 I don't often eat meat.

8 I will never forget what you said.

9 Have vou ever broken vou leg?

10 Do you still work in the same place?

11 They always stay in the same hotel.

12 Diane doesn't usually work on Saturdays.

13 I can never remember his name.

14 What do you usually have for breakfast?

15When I arrived, Jan was already there.

88.3

88.4

6T h e y were all born in England.

7 T h e y all live in N e w York.

Unit 89

a lot?

5Ha ve you still got a

motor - bike? / Do you still have a motor - bike?

6Do you still play tennis?

They're still waiting for the bus.

The bus hasn't come yet.

3He was looking for a j o b . He's still looking for a job.

He hasn't found a job yet.

4 She was asleep. / She was in bed.

She's still asleep. / She's still in bed.

She hasn't woken up yet. / She isn't awake yet. / She hasn't got up vet. / She isn't up yet.

5They were having dinner. / They were eating.

They're still having dinner. / They're still eating.

They haven't finished (their) dinner yet. / T h e y haven't finished eating yet.

Unit 90

90.1

4He gave the cassettes to a friend.

5He gave the radio to his cousin.

6He gave the lamp to Sarah.

41 gave 1 )iane a watch.

51 gave Kevin a pen.

6I gave Mary some flowers.

bicycle" / your bicycle?

5Can you send T o m some information'

90.4

2Yes. can you give it to me, please"

3Yes. can you give them to me, please"

4Yes, can you give it to me, please?

5Yes. can you give it to me, please?

6Yes, can you give them to me, please?

Unit 91

4T o m will be here in halt an hour. / . . . in 30 minutes.

9on

10(no preposition)

11at

12in