IU_Gram_Essential_1st

1 I'm going to buy

eggs.

2

They didn't make

. mistakes.

3

I can pay. I've got

money.

4

There aren't

shops in this part of the town.

5

George and Alice haven't got

children.

6

Have you got

brothers or sisters?

7

There are

beautiful flowers in the garden.

8

Are there

letters for me this morning?

9

I haven't got

stamps but Ann's got

10 Do you know

good hotels in London?

11

'Would you like

tea?' 'Yes, please.'

12 Don't buy

rice. We don't need

13 We haven't got

bread, so I'm going out to buy

14 When we were on holiday,

we visited

very interesting places.

15 I went out to buy

milk but they didn't have

in the shop.

16

I'm thirsty. Can I have

water,

please?

air

batteries

chairs

cheese

friends

languages

milk

photographs

problems

shampoo

stamps

1

I can't buy you a drink. I haven't got .

2

I want to wash my hair. Is there

?

3

I'm going to the post office to get

4

Can you speak

foreign

?

5

I haven't got my camera, so I can't take

6

Sorry we're late. We had

with the car.

7

Everybody was standing because there weren't

in the hall.

8

It's hot in this office. I'm going out for

fresh

9

Why isn't the radio working? Are there

in it?

10 Can I have

in my coffee,

please?

11

Yesterday evening I went to a restaurant with

of mine.

12

'Would you like

?' 'No,

thank you. I've had enough to eat.'

1

She said .

but I didn't understand it.

2

'What's wrong?'

'There's

in my eye.'

3

Do you know

about

politics?

4

I went to the shop but I didn't buy

5

has broken the window. I don't know who.

6

There isn't

in the box. It's empty.

7

I'm looking for my keys. Has

seen them?

8

Would you like

to drink?

9

I didn't eat

because I wasn't hungry.

10

I can do this job alone. I don't need

to help me.

•

no +

noun (no money / no job etc.): no . . . = not + any or not + a

We use no . . . especially after have/has (got) and there is/are:

-

He has got no money. (= He hasn't got any money.)

-

There are no buses after 11.30. (= There aren't any buses after 11.30.)

-

It's a nice house but there's no garden. (= It's a nice house but there isn't a garden.)

•

Remember: negative verb + any

positive verb + no

-

'How much time have we got?' 'None (= no time). We must go now.'

-

'How many mistakes did you make?' 'None.' (= no mistakes)

-

'How much money have you got?'

'None.' (= no money)

-

'How many people did you meet?'

'None.' (= no people)

no-one = nobody (• Unit 72).

No-one is an answer for Who?:

-

'Who did you meet?'

'No - one . ' (= nobody)

1

There aren't

good hotels here.

2

There arc

.. buses today.

3

I didn't write

letters last night.

4

There are

shops in this part of the town.

5

She can't speak

foreign languages.

6

Don't buy

food. We don't need

7

My brother is married but he's got

children.

8

I'm afraid there's

coffee. Would you like some tea?

9

'Look at those birds!' 'Birds? Where? I can't see

birds.'

cigarettes difference

film

friends

furniture

money

photographs

questions

swimming-pool

1

I'm not

going to do ...

this evening.

2

I didn't

smoke

yesterday.

7

There is

between these two machines. They are the same.

8

I can't take

There's

in the camera.

9

There wasn't

in the room. It was completely empty.

not + anybody/anyone

not + anything

nobody/no-one

nothing

(for people)

(for things)

There isn't anybody in the room.

There isn't anything in the bag.

There is nobody in the room.

There is nothing in the bag.

A: Who is in the room?

A: What's in the bag?

B: Nobody.

B: Nothing.

1

There isn't anything in the bag.

2

There isn't anybody in the office.

There's

3

I haven't got anything to do.

I

4

There isn't anything on TV tonight

5

Jack hasn't got anyone to help him

1

There is nothing in the bag.

2

I've got nothing to read.

I haven't got

1

What did you say?

5

Who knows the answer?

2 Who saw you?

6

What did you buy?

3

What do you want?

7

What happened?

4

Who did you meet?

8

Who was late?

Now answer the same questions with full sentences.

Use nobody/no-one/nothing or anybody/anyone/anything.

la

5a

the answer.

2a

6a

I

3a

I don't

7a

4a

I didn't

8a

72.4 Complete the sentences with nobody/no-one/nothing/anybody/anyone/anything.

1

I went out of the house

saw me.

2 Jack has a bad memory. He can't remember ..

3

Be quiet! Don't say

4

I didn't know about the meeting

told me.

5

'What did you have to eat?' '

I wasn't hungry.'

6

'What did you say?' 'I didn't say

'

7

George has gone away

knows where he is. He didn't tell

where he was going.

8

'What are you doing this evening?'

'

Why?'

9

I don't know

about car engines.

10

'How much does it cost to visit the museum?' '

It's free.'

11

She was sitting alone. She wasn't with

12

I heard a knock on the door but when I opened it there was

outside.

She said .

What did she say?

I've lost

What have you lost?

They went

Where did they go?

I'm going to telephone

Who are you going to telephone?

5a

7a

I

6a

I'm not going

8a I

73.2 Put in somebody/nothing/anywhere etc.

1

It's dark. I can't see

2

Tom lives

-.

near London.

3

Do you know

about computers?

4

'Listen!' 'What? I can't hear

'

5

'What are you doing here?'

'I'm waiting for

'

6

'What's wrong?'

'I've got

in my eye.'

7

'Did

see you?' 'No,

'

8

They weren't hungry, so they didn't eat

9

'What is going to happen?'

'I don't know

knows.'

10

'Do you know

in London?'

'Yes, I've got a few friends there.'

11

'What's in that cupboard?'

'

It's empty.'

12

I'm looking for my lighter.

I can't find it

something

anything

nothing

to

do

drink

eat

somewhere

anywhere

nowhere

play

read

sit

stay

4

'Why are you standing?'

'Because there isn't

'

5

'Would you like

?'

'Yes, please - a glass of orange juice.'

6

Children need

7

I want

I'm going to buy a magazine.

8

All the hotels were full.

There was

• every

Every house in the street is the same.

(every house in the street = all the houses

in the street)

everybody/everyone

-

Everybody (or Everyone) needs friends. (= all people

(people)

need friends)

everything

-

Have you got everything you need? (= all the things you

(things)

need)

everywhere

-

I've lost my watch. I've looked everywhere for it. (= I've

(places)

looked in all places)

day

room

time

word

1 .

in the class passed the examination.

2

My job is very boring

is the same.

3

in the hotel has a private bathroom.

4

Kay is a good tennis player. When we play, she wins

5

'Did you understand what she said?'

'Yes,

'

74.2 Put in every or all.

1

Yesterday it rained

day.

2

Bill watches TV

. evening.

3

Barbara gets up at 6.30

morning.

4

I was ill yesterday, so I stayed in bed

day.

5

I buy a newspaper

day but I don't always read it.

6

'How often do you go skiing?' '

year, usually in March.'

7

'Were you at home at 10 o'clock yesterday?'

'Yes, I was at home

morning. I went

out

after lunch.'

8

The weather was nice last Sunday,

so we sat in the garden

afternoon.

9

We didn't have a very good holiday. We went to the seaside for ten days and it rained

day.

10 My sister likes cars. She buys a new one

year.

11 I saw Jack at the party but he wasn't very friendly. He didn't speak to me

evening.

12 They go away on holiday for two or three weeks

summer.

1

..

needs friends.

2 Joy knows

about computers.

3

I like the people here

is very friendly.

4

It's a nice hotel. It's comfortable and

is clean.

5

Ken never uses his car. He goes

by motor-bike.

6

Let's have dinner

is hungry.

7

Their house is full of books.

There are books

8

You're right

you say is true.

Do you know George?

Yes, ....

'

George.

Are you tired today?

Yes,

today.

Do you like Mary?

Yes,

Are you going to the party?

Yes,

Have you seen the film?

Yes,

Were you surprised?

Yes,