1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст branches of psychology

Psychology is a science which cannot be concretely defined. It is the study of the mindand behavior. There are several branches of psychology.

Behavioral psychology is the more popular term used for behavioral neuroscience, or biopsychology, or psychobiology. It studies the mental processes and the behavioral patterns of humans as well as non-human subjects. Treatment in this branch of psychology is more physical, like electrolytic lesions and chemical lesions.

Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology that is the scientific study of the prevention, understanding and the relieving of psychologically based issues. Psychological assessment and psychotherapy are the means of treatment used in this field of psychology.

Cognitive psychology, one of the most recent branches, deals with the internal mental processes of thought such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. It basically looks over the information processing functioning of the brain. So, it looks into concepts like perception, aging, memory, emotions, decision-making, etc.

Community psychology studies the psychology of individuals and the dynamics in a community. It studies community oriented behavior. It helps a community understand social justice, citizen participation, etc.

Developmental psychology is the study of the systematic changes that occur in a human being and his psyche over the course of life. Educational psychology is used in educational institutions. It deals with learning disorders, "gifted" students, peer pressure, adolescence, sex education in children, etc.

Evolutionary psychology studies the most primal psychological stimuli in human begins.

Personality psychology governs the legitimate IQ tests and the personality tests that one takes to understand themselves better.

Завдання до тексту

1. Доберіть англійські відповідники до поданих слів:

1) study	A)пам'ять
2) branch	B) поведінка
3) mind	C)людський
4) behavior	D)психіка
5) mental	E) розвиток
6) human	F) вчення
7) treatment	G)розум
8) memory	H)гілка
9) development	I)розумовий
10) psyche	J)лікування

2. Установіть відповідність між терміном та дефініцією:

1) psychology	A)therapeutic interaction or treatment between a trained professional and a client
2) behavior	B) generic term for consciousexperiencethat is characterized bypsychophysiologicalexpressions,biological reactions, andmental states
3) treatment	C)a man, person
4) psychotherapy	D)is used tocurehealth problem
5) cognitive psychology	E) the totality of the human mind, conscious, andunconscious
6) perception	F)an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior
7) emotion	G)a systematized series
8) human being	H)the range of actions
9) psyche	I)organization, identification, and interpretation of sensoryinformation
10) course	J)it is the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems

3. Складіть до тексту словник фахових термінів за схемою: термін (англійською мовою), транскрипція, переклад терміну українською мовою. Обсяг словника – 25 слів.

4. Складіть простий план до тексту.

ІІІ. Граматичний матерал

Тема: Займенники.

Вправа 1. Замініть виділені слова особовими та питальними займенниками.

1. Columbois a detective. ________________________________________________

2. A detective investigates crimes. __________________________________________

3. Detective storiesare interesting. _________________________________________

4. My sister’sfriend is a shy person. ________________________________________

5. Our neighboursare kind. ________________________________________________

6. I learn English. ________________________________________________________

7. Grammaris boring but nessessary. _________________________________________

8. Our teacher’sname is William. ____________________________________________

9. Learning Englishis easy. _________________________________________________

10. The students in my groupare helpful. ______________________________________

Впарва 2. Перекладіть займенники подані у дужках.

1. Keep (твої) books on the shelves. 2. (Твої) hands are very dirty. 3. (Його) poems are very good. 4. These are (її) photos. 5. Where are (твої) friends now? 6. (Мої) students are at the lecture. 7. Are these (твої) newspapers?

Практичне заняття № 2

Тема:Освіта в Великобританії і США

І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Консультуйтеся з вправою 2 для вдалого перекладу.

Compulsory education begins at 5, and children attend primary school until they are 11. Normally the primary school is divided into Infants (5—7) and Juniors (7—11). At the age of 11 most children go to a comprehensive school where they stay until they are 16. In the past children went to different types of secondary schools, but in most parts of the country everybody now goes to a comprehensive. Some parents, who do not want their children to go to a comprehensive pay to send them to a private school. The most expensive and prestigious private schools are actually called public schools. At the age of 16 people take their examinations. Most take General Certificate of Education (G.С.E.). Ordinary Levels — normally called just 'O' Levels. People take 'O' Levels in as many subjects as they want to; some take one or two, others take as many as nine or ten. If you get good 'O' Level results, you can stay on at school until you are 18, in the Sixth Form. Here you prepare for Advanced Level Exams ('A' Levels). Again, you take as many of these as you want to, but most people take two or three. In case you pass your exams well you have a chance of going on to university though this is not automatic. The number of people who study there is strictly controlled. Other types of further education are offered at polytechnics and colleges of higher education. Polytechnics offer the chance to study subjects in a more practical way, and many colleges of higher education specialize in teacher training.

2. Вивчіть наступні слова

Compulsory education – обов’язкова освіта

primary school – початкова школа

Infants (5—7) – учні початкової школи від 5 до 7 років

Juniors (7—11) – учні початкової школи від 5 до 7 років

comprehensive school – загальноосвітня школа

public schools – закритий приватний навчальний заклад

General Certificate of Education – атестат про загальну середню освіту

Ordinary Levels – іспит з програми середньої школи за загальним рівнем Advanced Level Exams – іспит з програми середньої школи ускладненого рівня

polytechnics and colleges – політехнічний інститути та коледжі

3. Задайте десять запитань до тексту.