1. Перефразуйте речення, використовуючи модальні дієслова must, can't:

1    I'm sure she has gone on holiday. She ...must have gone on holiday....

2    I'm certain he doesn't know the secret.  He..........

3             I'm certain Mike hasn't got a new car. Mike.............

4    I'm sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan......................  

    5    I'm sure they don't live here. They...............  

   6    I'm sure they left the party early. They....................   

7    I'mcertain he didn't call me. He........................ 

    8    I'mcertain Marie sent you a birthday card. Marie.....................  

   9    I'm sure she has been keeping secrets from me.  She...................  

   10    I'mcertain she is looking for a new job. She......................   

11    I'm sure David didn't go to the supermarket.  David.....................   

12    I'm certain he is working at the library.  He..........................

2. Доповніть речення, обравши правильний варіант відповіді

1. Jack has got a headache. He … sleep well recently.a) can’tb) couldn’t havec) hasn’t been able to 2. I … sleep for hours when I was a little girls.a) couldb) am able toc) can 3. Tom … play tennis well but he … play a game yesterday because he was ill.a) couldn’t, couldb) can, was ablec) can, couldn’t 4. I didn’t want to be late for the meeting. We … meet at 5 sharp.a) were tob) had toc) could 5. Where are my gloves? — I … put them on because it’s cold today.a) can’tb) have toc) needn’t 6. You … take an umbrella today. The Sun is shining.a) needn’tb) mustn’tc) can’t 7. I’m sorry, you didn’t invite me to your birthday party. You … invite me next time.a) mustb) shouldc) need to 8. Well, it’s 10 o’clock. I … go now.a) canb) has toc) must 9. You … smoke so much.a) wouldb) can’tc) shouldn’t10. We have got plenty of time. We … hurry.a) mustb) needn’tc) should 

Література:

1. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник: Київ, ТОВ «ВП Логос», 2002. – 352 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.В. Граматика: сборник упражнений. – СПб.: ИПЦ «Каро», 2000. – 506 с.

Написати твір «Україна сьогодні: падіння та злети». (20-30 речень). Розуміти написане. Вміти перекласти.

Індивідуальне читання за фахом.

Alone in the crowd or how to overcome urban isolation

The pain of loneliness never knew a stranger. It is the companion of many a solitary soul. In this massive urban sprawl, the shadow of isolation is upon countless individuals. Most of us have felt the chill of loneliness. Some people even choose a life-style of being alone. With so many people around, it is ironic that connection has become so difficult. There are two keys of understanding this. One reason is sociological and another one is psychological.

For millennia, people lived in small rural villages. They grew up, went to school, worked, lived and died with the same people. They were simply born in one community. During the last 100 years, society has undergone changes that led to the problem of urban isolation. These sociological changes include four main factors. They are:

1) the migration of the population to large cities since the industrial revolution;

2) the loss of extended family as advances in transportation create an increasingly mobile society;

3) the breakdown of the nuclear family with the social acceptance of divorce;

4) and the loss of history with people as close friends move away to pursue education, jobs and promotions.

Today people are trying to deal with loss, loneliness, isolation, constant change, high-paced stressful jobs, and single parent families. One key antidote for urban isolation is membership in groups that you find meaningful and enjoyable. Any topic of interest is a nuclear around which people collect. You can join many possible groups.

However, not everyone is comfortable joining groups. There can be psychological reasons that block a person from joining even though they realize the benefits of it. Some people have traumatic experiences in their family of origin.

Many excellent treatments are now available in the field of psychotherapy to help people resolve fears of closeness and connection to individuals and groups.

Завдання до тексту:

1. Випишіть 20 незнайомих слів за фахом. Перекладіть їх. Запишіть транскрипцію.

2. Вивчіть їх.

3. Складіть 10 речень з новими словами.

Індивідуальна робота за семестр:

1. Підготувати доповідь «Відомі люди країни» (20-30 речень). Переказати доповідь.

2. Словник-мінімум (за професійним спрямуванням). (30 слів з перекладом та транскрипцією – вивчити).