- •131 Група фпіс
- •1. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст branches of psychology
- •Завдання до тексту
- •The us educational system
- •1. Write the following verbs in the third person singular.
- •2. Make up the sentences using the verbs in the correct form.
- •3. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
- •4. Знайди та виправ шість помилок.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. The usa
- •2. Вивчіть наступні слова.
- •3. Дайте відповіді н запитання:
- •4. Поясніть наступні слова та словосполучення, пов’язані з сша.
- •Brief history of psychology
- •Завдання до тексту
- •I am jumping
- •I am not jumping
- •Holidays in great britain
- •2. Вивчіть наступні слова.
- •3. Дайте відповіді на наступні запиьання.
- •4. Підготуйте невелику доповідь про одне з свят у сша.
- •1. Прийменник.
- •2. Індивідуальне читання за фахом.
- •The long history of psychology
- •The geographical position of ukraine
- •The ukrainian political system
- •2. Вивчіть наступні слова:
- •3. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
- •10 Most influential psychologists
- •Завдання до тексту:
- •Relations of Ukraine with the European Union
- •2. Дайте відповіді на запитання:
- •3. Складіть план до тексту.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст
- •2. Підготуйте розповідь про своє улюблене місці відпочинку у Херсоні.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Effects of the weather on human emotions
- •Завдання до тексту
- •Getting about town
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Перекажіть текст.
- •2. Перекладіть англійською мовою
- •3. Наведіть українські еквіваленти до наступних написів на дорожніх знаках.
- •1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст emotions, feelings and handwriting
- •Завдання до тексту
- •1. Перефразуйте речення, використовуючи модальні дієслова must, can't:
- •2. Доповніть речення, обравши правильний варіант відповіді
- •Alone in the crowd or how to overcome urban isolation
The ukrainian political system
The Ukrainian political system has a popularly-elected President, a 450-person one-chamber national Parliament (Verkhovna Rada), and a Prime Minister, nominated by the President and subject to approval by the Rada. The new post-Soviet Constitution was adopted by Verkhovna Rada on June 28, 1996. Politically, Ukraine has made tremendous strides toward establishing a stable, tolerant, and open democratic society in its years of independence. Ukraine achieved independent statehood when its citizens approved the December 1, 1991, independence referendum and the Soviet Union ceased to exist on December 31, 1991. On Desember 1, 1991 Leonid Kravchuk was elected the President of Ukraine in the first presidential elections. After centuries of tsarist and many years of Soviet repression, Ukraine today has a largely free press, freedom of religion, andelections that led to the first peaceful, democratic change of leaders in Ukrainian history. Ukraine held its first presidential elections as an independent country in June and July, 1994. In those elections Leonid Kuchma was elected the President of Ukraine. After the elections of 2004 Victor Yushchenko was elected the President of Ukraine. Now the president of Ukraine is Viktor Yanukovich.
2. Вивчіть наступні слова:
ths (скор. thousand) — тисяча
plain [pleɪn] — рівнина
tributary ['trɪbjut(ə)rɪ] — притока
to unify ['jumɪfaɪ] — об'єднувати
mouth [mauθ] — гирло (річки)
outlet ['nutlet] — вихід
heartland ['heutlænd] — важливий район
mineral deposits [dɪ'pɔzɪts] — поклади корисних копалин
range [reind3] — пасмо (гір)
to make strides — робити успіхи
tremendous [trɪ'mendəs] — величезний
to cease [si:s] — припиняти
elections — вибори
3. Дайте відповіді на наступні запитання.
1. What is the area of Ukraine?
2. Where is Ukraine situated?
3. How many mountain ranges are there in Ukraine?
4. Where are the large mineral deposits?
5. Why is the Crimea a favourite destination for many people?
6. When did Ukraine achieve independence?
7. What are the democratic changes in Ukraine ?
8. When did Ukraine hold its first presidential elections?
9. Who was the first President of Ukraine ?
10. When did Ukraine hold its first presidential elections as an independent country?
11. What are the key issues to solve facing President Yushchenko?
12. When were the latest elections to Ukraine 's Parliament held?
ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
10 Most influential psychologists
The breadth and diversity of psychology can be seen by looking as some of its best known thinkers.
B.F. Skinner’s staunch behaviorismmade him a dominating force in psychology and therapy techniques based on his theories are still used extensively today.
Sigmund Freud. His work supported the belief that not all mental illnesses have physiological causes and he also offered evidence that cultural differences have an impact on psychology and behavior.
Albert Bandura. His work is considered part of the cognitive revolution in psychology that began in the late 1960s.
Jean Piaget. His work had a profound influence on psychology, especially our understanding children's intellectual development. Albert Einstein noted about Piaget's observations on children's intellectual growth as "so simple that only a genius could have thought of it."
Carl Rogersmade an emphasis on human potential, which had an enormous influence on both psychology and education.
William James, psychologist and philosopher, is often referred to as the father of American psychology. His 1200-page text, The Principles of Psychology, became a classic on the subject and his teachings and writings helped establish psychology as a science.
Erik Eriksondescribed the stage theory of psychosocial development (based on studying of events of childhood, adulthood, and old age).
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist whose research on conditioned reflexes influenced the rise of behaviorism in psychology.
Kurt Lewinis known as the father of modern social psychology because of his pioneering work that utilized scientific methods and experimentation to look as social behavior.
Alfred Binet, French psychologists, is famous for his development of the first widely used intelligence test that is still used as the basis for modern measures of intelligence.
There are much more psychologists who brought new ideas and made discoveries. These 10 scientists were prominent as they influenced not only psychology as a separate science but changed a culture also.