3.3. Translate into Ukrainian.

a). George Gordon Byron:

England! With all thy faults I love thee still!

I said at Calais, and have not forgotten it!

I like the taxes when they are not too many;

I like a sea – coal fire, when not too dear;

I like a beef-steak, too, as well as any;

Have no objection to a pot of beer;

I like the weather when it is not rainy;

That is, I like two months of every year.

b). Almost every nation has a reputation of some kind. The French are supposed to be amorous; the Germans formal and dull; the Americans boastful, energetic and vulgar. As for the English, they are reputed to be cold, reserved, rather haughty people who do not yell in the street. They are steady, easy-going and fond of sport.

c). Use video and authentic sources about Great Britain to feed your curiosity and make a visual portrait of the country.

LESSON FOUR. Part two

4. Grammar

The more you practice the better you are prepared for communication.

Practice 1: Review all the learnt tenses.

Practice 2: Write sentences with the following verbs in present (4) and past (4) tenses. Don’t forget to use time expressions in each sentence.

Wash, swim, train and cook.

Now you are going to learn two more future tenses:

Future Perfect and Future Perfect-Continuous.

4.1. Future Perfect

Scheme: will have+ V-ed / Past Participle

Study the table below, then grammar references and time expressions.

	Simple Tense (простий час)	Continuous (тривалий)	Perfect (здійснений)	Perfect-Continuous
Present	+ I often watch TV. ? Do you like it? - I don’t like it.	+ He is watching a film now. ? Is Ann watching it at present? - She is not watching TV.	+ I have just watched a film. ? Have you ever seen it? - I haven’t seen it yet.	+ I have been watching TV for an hour. ? Have you been watching for long? - I haven’t been doing it.
Past	+ I watched TV last night. ? Did you like it? - I didn’t like.	+ I was watching TV at 2 o’clock yesterday. ? Were you watching a comedy? - I wasn’t watching it.	+ I had watched TV by 2 o’clock yesterday. ? Had Ann watched it before I came? - She hadn’t done it.	+ I had been watching TV for an hour by that time. ? Had Ann been watching TV for long before I came? - She hadn’t been doing it.
Future	+ I will help you. ? Will you help me later? - I won’t do it.	+I will be watching TV at 2 o’clock tomorrow. ? Will you be watching a film? - I won’t be watching it.	+I’ll have watched TV by 2 o’clock tomorrow. ? Will you have watched a film before I come? - I won’t have watched it.	+I’ll have been watching TV for an hour by the time you come. ? Will you have been watching a film for long before I come? - I won’t have been watching it for long.

Revision: Study the situations when the future perfect tense is used.

- An action will be finished in the future before / by a stated future time.

I will have written the article before you come.

I will have done this work by Friday.

She will have delivered all the newspapers by 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.

They will have immigrated to Canada by Christmas.

He won’t have arrived until tonight (until / till are used in negative sentences.)

She won’t have finished the report until 5 o’clock.

Compare the situations used in past perfect and future perfect:

- When he came home, Mary had already watched the film on TV.

- When he comes home, Mary will have watched the film on TV.