Времена английского глагола

	SIMPLE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT	PERFECT CONTINUOUS
P r e s e n t	I, we, you, they +V Do? He, she, it + Vs Does? always, usually, often, every day.	am is + V-ing are now, at the moment, while	has + V-part.II have already, just, never, ever, still, yet, this week, for, since, recently, lately	has + been + V-ing have for, since
P a s t	V-ed Did? V-2nd form Yesterday, ago, last week, in 1900, when?	Was + V-ing Were at 5 o'clock yesterday	had + V-part.II	had been V-ing
F u t u re	Will + V Will? tomorrow	will beV-ing at 6 o'clock tomorrow	will have + V-part.II by 5 o'clock	will have been V-ing

Спряжение глагола в простом времени

	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Н А С Т О Я Щ Е Е	I play (write) You play (write) He plays (writes) She plays (writes) It plays (writes) We play (write) They play (write)	Do I play (write) Do you play (write) Does he play (write) Does she play (write) Does it play (write) Do we play (write) Do they play (write)	I do not play (write) You do not play (write) He does not play (write) She does not play (write) It does not play (write) We do not play (write) They do not play (write)
П Р О Ш Е Д Ш Е Е	I played (wrote) You played (wrote) He played (wrote) She played (wrote) It played (wrote) We played (wrote) They played (wrote)	Did I play (write) Did you play (write) Did he play (write) Did she play (write) Did it play (write) Did we play (write) Did they play (write)	I did not play (write) You did not play (write) He did not play (write) She did not play (write) It did not play (write) We did not play (write) They did not play (write)
Б У Д У Щ Е Е	I shall (will) play (write) You will play (write) He will play (write) She will play (write) It will play (write) We shall play (write) They will play (write)	Shall I play (write) Will you play (write) Will he play (write) Will she play (write) Will it play (write) Shall we play (write) Will they play (write)	I shall not play (write) You will not play (write) He will not play (write) She will not play (write) It will not play (write) We shall not play (write) They will not play (write)

IRREGULAR VERBS

1. All the forms are the same:

Infinitive Past tense Participle II Translation

bet bet bet биться об заклад, держать пари, быть уверенным

burst burst burst разрываться, разражаться (слезами и прю)

cast cast cast кидать

cost cost cost стоить

cut cut cut резать

hit hit hit ударять

hurt hurt hurt ударить, поранить

knit knit knit вязать

let let let разрешать

put put put класть

quit quit quit оставлять

set set set установить, поставить

shred shred shred кромсать, рубать

shut shut shut закрывать

split split split расколоть

spread spread spread распространять

sweat sweat sweat потеть

thrust thrust thrust колоть, совать

II. The Past Simple and Past Participle forms are the same:

bend bent bent гнуть(ся)

bind bound bound связывать

bleed bled bled кровоточить

bring brought brought приносить

build built built строить

burn burnt burnt гореть, сжигать

buy bought bought покупать

catch caught caught ловить

deal de(a)lt de(a)lt иметь дело, заниматься

dig dug dug копать

feed fed fed кормит

feel felt felt чувствовать

fight fought fought бороться

find found found находить

get got got получать, становиться, добираться

hang hung hung висеть, вешать

hear heard heard слышать

hold held held держать, проводить

keep kept kept хранить, продолжать

lay laid laid класть

lead led led вести

leave left left оставлять, покидать

lend lent lent одалживать (кому-либо)

make made made делать, создавать

mean meant meant означать

meet met met встречаться

pay paid paid платить

read read ['red] read ['red] читать

sell sold sold продавать

send sent sent посилать

shine shone shone светить

shoot shot shot стрелять

sit sat sat сидеть

sleep slept slept спать

smell smelt smelt нюхать; пахнуть

spend spent spent тратить, проводить

spit spat spat плевать

stand stood stood стоять

stick stuck stuck приклеивать(ся)

swing swung swung качаться

teach taught taught учить

tell told told говорить, рассказать

think thought thought думать

weep wept wept плакать

win won won выигрывать

understand understood understood понимать

III. All the forms are different:

Arise arose arisen возникать, появляться, происходить

be was/were been быть, находиться

bear bore born носить, терпеть

beat beat [bet] beaten бить

begin began begun начинать

bite bit bitten кусать

blow blew blown дуть

break broke broken ломать

choose chose chosen выбирать

do did done делать

draw drew drawn тянуть, рисовать

drink drank drunk пить

drive drove driven вести машину

eat ate eaten есть

fall fell fallen падать

fly flew flown летать

forgive forgave forgiven прощать

forget forgot forgotten забывать

freeze froze frozen замерзать

give gave given давать

go went gone идти;ехать

grow grew grown расти

hide hid hidden прятать

know knew known знать

lie lay lain лежать

ride rode ridden ехати (верхом; на велосипеде, т.п.)

rise rose risen подниматься

rot rotted rotten гнить

saw ['səu] sawed sawn пилить

see saw seen видеть

sew ['səu] sewed sewn шить

shake shook shaken трясти

shave shaved shaven бриться

show showed shown показывать

speak spoke spoken говорить

steal stole stolen красть

strike struck struck ударять

swear swore sworn клясться, богохульствовать

swell swelled swollen опухать

take took taken брать

tear tore torn рвать

throw threw thrown кидать

wear wore worn носить (одежду)

write wrote written писать

PASSIVE VOICE

General form: to be + Part II

	INDEFINITE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
P R E S E N T	am - are + V (Past Participle) is I am paid stipend regularly	am are + being + V (Past Part) is The plant is being built.	has + been + V (Past Part) have The patient has been thoroughly examined. .
P A S T	was + V (Past Participle) were He was invited to the reception	was +being V (Past Part) were The wagon was being pulled by two horses	had + been + V ( Past Part ) The documents had been signed by 3 p.m.
F U T U R E	shall + be + V (Past Part) will The patient will be injected pain-killer.		shall have + been + V (Past Part) will