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Грамматика в таблицах.doc
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39

NUMERALS

One

1

Eleven

11

Thirty

30

Two

2

Twelve

12

Forty

40

Three

3

Thirteen

13

Fifty

50

Four

4

Fourteen

14

Sixty

60

Five

5

Fifteen

15

Seventy

70

Six

6

Sixteen

16

Eighty

80

Seven

7

Seventeen

17

Ninety

90

Eight

8

Eighteen

18

Hundred

100

Nine

9

Nineteen

19

Thousand

1 000

Ten

10

Twenty

20

Million

1 000 000

One-the first- первый - the 1st

Two-the second - второй - the 2nd

Three – the third - третий - the 3rd

Five – the fifth - пятый - the 5th

Thirteen – the thirteenth - тринадцатый - the 13th

DATES

TIME 1812 – eighteen twelve

2006 – two thousand and six

Time

- время

Minute

- минута

A quarter

- четверть

Second

- секунда

Half

- половина

An hour

- час

EXAMPLES

1.30- half past one 7.20 – twenty past seven

8.40 - twenty to nine 6.50 – ten to seven

Структура

АНГЛИЙСКОГО ПРОСТОГО ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО

РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ

СКАЗУЕМОЕ

ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ

ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬCТВО

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ПАДЕЖНЫХ ОКОНЧАНИЙ

С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРЕДЛОГОВ

РОДИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:

Кого? Чего? OF

ДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:

Кому? Чему? TO

ТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:

Кем? Чем? BY, WITH

ПРЕДЛОЖНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ:

О ком? О чем? ABOUT

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА “TO BE

(быть, находиться)

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

I am

I was

I will be

You are

You were

You will be

He is

He was

He will be

She is

She was

She will be

It is

It was

It will be

We are

We were

We will be

They are

They were

They will be

Вопросительная форма: Is he a student? Yes, he is.

Are you busy? No, I am not.

Отрицательная форма: He is not (isn’t) a student.

They are not (aren’t) pupils.

Спряжение глагола “to have”

(ИМЕТЬ)

PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

I have I had I will have

You have You had You will have

He has He had He will have

She has She had She will have

It has It had It will have

We have We had We will have

They have They had They will have

Вопросительная форма: Do you have friends? Yes, I do.

Отрицательная форма: I do not (don’t) have any friends.

I have no friends.

THERE + TO BE

Утвердительное предложение

Вопросительное предложение

Отрицательное предложение

1. There are two seriously ill

patients in this ward.

1. Are there many patients in this ward?

1. There are no seriously ill patients in this ward.

2. There was an epidemic of diphtheria this year.

2. Was there an epidemic of diphtheria this year?

2. There was no epidemic of diphtheria this year.

3. There will be an operation tomorrow.

3. Will there be an operation tomorrow?

3. There will not be three operations tomorrow.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: I. Особенности перевода: перевод надо начинать:

а/ с обстоятельства места;

б/ со сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует.

II. Особенности употребления:

а/ глагол to be согласуется с последующим существительным;

б/ в отрицательных предложениях перед much, many и числительными

вместо no употребляемся not.