У п р а ж н е н и я

Упр.145. Назовите три основные формы следующих глаголов.

to take, to write, to receive, to translate, to send, to bring, to give, to show, to leave, to live, to get, to find, to speak, to return, to plant, to clean, to decorate

Упр.146. Прочтите и переведите предложения. Определите время и залог глаголов.

A.

1. The students were given a lot of work to do last month. 2. She was often spoken about. 3. I was told a very interesting story. 4. The way to the Institute will be shown to you. 5. They have been discussing the question for an hour. And now the question is still being discussed. 6. They were listening to music when I entered the room. 7. When I entered the room, the letter was being read aloud. 8. She has just written a letter. 9. A letter has just been written. 10. His parents have bought a new TV-set. 11. He is glad to see us. 12. She showed me the blouse that she had bought. 13. We are sure the letter will be brought. 14. He will have finished the experiment by the end of the month.

B.

1. A new teacher was being waited for when the director came into the teachers' room. 2. The school-mistress was leaving the school when a man came up to her. 3. A new school will soon be built for the children of our village. 4. The music school was still being built when he returned from the army. 5. Some members of the Parliament seemed asleep; others were talking to those who were sitting next to them. 6.Members were coming in and out all the time and the bill was still being discussed. 7. The bell rang up and the text was still being translated.

Упр.148. Поставьте глаголы в соответствующих временах группы Indefinite в Passive Voice. Переведите на русский язык.

1. She (to run down) by a car yesterday. 2. A doctor (to call) and she (to

take) to hospital. 2. After she (to examine) by a doctor, she went home. 4. She (to give) a medicine and woke up two hours later. 5. Now her temperature (to take) every two hours. 6. She (to visit) by her parents every day.

Упр.149. Перифразируйте предложения, употребив Passive Voice.

A.

1. We hear a sound of violin in the hall. 2. His father always praises him

when he works hard. 3. My sister often takes her friend to the theatre. 4. My mother wakes me at 7 o'clock every morning.

B.

1. She found the envelope behind the dining-room clock. 2. She bought this book a week ago. 3. A great artist painted this picture. 4. John broke the window the other day.

C.

1. I shall post this letter tomorrow. 2. They will discuss the report next week. 3. The secretary will change our time-table in two days. 4. Tom will meet us at the station.

D.

1. The secretary has just brought the files. 2. Jack has just broken a cup. 3. My little brother has spoilt his toy. 4. She has done the room carefully.

E.

1. They are cooking breakfast. 2. She is cleaning the carpet. 3. I am translating the texts. 4. We are learning the rules. 5. He is telling an interesting story.

F.

1. They showed her the shortest way to the station. 2. My Mother has taught me English. 3. We ask many questions at the lectures. 4. Tom has just told me an interesting story. 5. She will lend me this book next Sunday. 6. The postman

delivers newspapers and magazines every day. 7. She told us her name after we had asked her twice. 8. I have sent her brother a letter. 9. We are singing a song. 10. The teacher is writing the words on the blackboard.

Упр. 150.

A. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Indefinite Passive или Present Continuous Passive.

1. The food usually (keep) here. 2. The bridge (repair) at the moment. 3. Such mistakes (make) by even the best students. 4. The houses (build) of stone, brick and wood. 5. A new poem (learn) by the children now.

B. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Indefinite Passive или Past Continuous Passive.

1. The student (ask) to tell the story again. 2. A modern melody (play) when we came into the hall. 3. Every morning the boys (order) to do a certain job. 4. I sat down for a rest while the repairs (do). 5. At last the problem (solve) to everybody satisfaction. 6. The life of people (change) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19^th century. 7. A week ago two students of our group (choose) for jury service. 8. The game (play) for the whole lunchtime yesterday. 9. Last Friday he (meet) at the station. 10. When Tom was young, he (teach) two foreign languages.

Упр.151. Поставьте предложения в Passive Voice, где это возможно.

1. Someone will drive you to the airport. 2. Goldfish live in fresh water. 3. The Egyptians built pyramids. 4. She learned at school with me. 5. They arrived at 7 last night. 6. They informed about the accident. 7. I slept till 8. 8. It is raining. 9. You must obey the rules. 10. He is sneezing again. 11. You can buy videos like this everywhere. 12. Someone has to write the history of the place. 13. They have sold their car to pay the debts. 14. They hold a meeting in the hall once a week. 15. They owe a lot of money to the bank.

Упр.152. Перифразируйте предложения, используя Passive Voice, не указывая при этом исполнителя действия.

1. We gave our friend many interesting books for his library. 2. I will return the book to the library in time. 3. The teacher is explaining new material to us. 4. They sent a telegramme to him yesterday. They congratulated him with a gold medal. 5. His doctor has advised him to take up swimming. 6. The captain of the team offered her to take part in the competition. 7. We have just finished our work. 8. He has already solved his problem. 9. The guide proposed us to see the Cathedral. 10. The examiner didn't give us enough time to answer all the questions. 11. The teacher allowed Ann to be absent from her English class on Monday. 12. We listened to the speaker very attentively. 13. The students will discuss the report next week. 14. The workers will build a new school next year. 15. Someone wants you on the phone. 16. Mr. Brown moved out all the small furniture into another room. 17. The secretary didn't tell me the exact time of the appointment.

Упр.153. Перифразируйте предложения, используя Passive Voice, указывая при возможности исполнителя действия.

1. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. 2. They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things. 3. They have typed my letters. They will type yours in a minute. 4. They are repairing my piano at the moment. 5. The guests ate all the sandwiches and drank all the lemonade. They left nothing. 6. Has someone posted my letter? 7. Why has no one informed me of the change of the plan? 8. I'm afraid we have sold all our copies but we have ordered more. 9. They have not stamped the letter. 10. She didn't introduce me to her mother. 11. An earthquake destroyed the town. 12. A machine could do this more easily. 13. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloak-room.

Упр. 154. Перифразируйте предложения, используя Passive Voice. Обращайте внимание на место предлога в предложении.

Model: No one can rely on him.

He can't be relied on.

1. Someone must send for the doctor. 2. The old car is in excellent condition. The owner has looked after it well. 3. He was speaking for two hours. The people listened to him in silence. 4. The nurse will take great care of the children. 5. The little boy is dirty. No one looks after him properly. 6. She is so upset. Someone must speak to her. 7. They looked through all the papers very carefully. 8. People will talk much about the successful debut of the young actress. 9. Why didn't the speaker dwell longer upon this question? 10. Why did they laugh at him? 11. Nobody ever referred to that incident again.

Упр.155. Раскройте скобки, употребляя соответствующую форму Passive Voice.

1. I'm not wearing my black shoes today. They (mend). 2. This copy (not

read). The pages (not cut). 3. Why the car (not lock) or (put) into the garage? 4. The room (use) only on special occasions. 5. Bicycles must not (leave) in the hall. 6. He (take) to hospital last afternoon and (operate on). 7. It was a lonely road and the girl was afraid. She thought she (follow). 8. The paintings (exhibit) till the end of the next month. 9. The little girl is the only child, and she (spoil) by her parents. 10. Normally this street (sweep) every day, but it not (sweep) yesterday. 11. It was very cold yesterday afternoon, but we couldn't light a fire in the sitting-room, the chimney (clean). 12. The bag which (leave) in the classroom last Monday (find) by the cleaner an hour ago. 13. Thousands of new houses (build) every year. 14. When I saw the car, it (drive) at over fifty miles an hour. 15. This room not (use) for ages. 16. The children are very excited this morning. They (take) to the circus this afternoon. 17. My keys (return) to me; they (pick up) in the street. 18. Dogs must (keep) on leads in the yard.

Упр.156.

A. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Indefinite в форме Active или Passive.

1. A note (bring) in and (put) on the table. 2. When the door (close), old

John (drop) his paper and (look) in front of him. 3. The door (shut) behind him. 4. Finally, his name (call), and the boy (push) forward to get the prize. 5. When autumn (come), the cows (drive) home from the grass. 6. At lunch nothing (discuss) but the latest news. 7. "Will you work on there?" The question (ask) with interest. 8. She (knock) at the door. John (open) it. 9. For the first two minutes he (occupy) with eating; then as his appetite (become) quiet, the discussion (continue). 10. The living-room (sweep), (mop) and (dust).

B. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Indefinite, Past Continuous или Past Perfect в форме Active или Passive.

1. Each of the children (receive) a gift at the party. 2. The little baby closely (look after). 3. From the clink of dishes one could tell that supper (prepare). 4. He (take) them out of the house, and George (show) the way to his office. 5. The front door of his house (unlock) as he (leave) it. 6. Mrs. Black (come) to inform her that dinner already (serve). 7. His phrase (greet) by a strange laugh from a student who (sit) near the window.

Упр. 157. Переведите на английский язык.

A.

1. Кто сконструировал этот прибор? 2. Где сейчас конструируется этот прибор? 3. Где конструируются такие приборы? 4. Когда будет сконструирован этот прибор? 5. Чей концерт сейчас исполняется? 6. Сколько раз уже исполнялся этот концерт? 7. Когда этот концерт исполнялся в первый раз? 8. Когда этот концерт будет исполняться еще раз? 9. Часто у вас обсуждают подобные вопросы? 10. Какой вопрос сейчас обсуждается? 11. Обсуждался ли этот вопрос когда-либо? 12. Этот вопрос будет обсуждаться?

B.

1. Наша школа была построена в прошлом году. 2. Эта книга скоро будет издана. 3. Меня прервал Александр. 4. Его всегда любили и ему всегда доверяли. 5. О ней заботятся его друзья. 6. Зал был заполнен. 7. Дверь открыла пожилая женщина, и его ввели в гостиную. 8. Кровать была пуста. В ней не спали. 9. Об этом фильме много говорят. 10. Пока готовился завтрак, он вышел в сад. 11. Что случилось? Тебя ушибли? 12. Когда я вошел в зал суда, допрашивали свидетелей. 13. Ей дадут квартиру в этом доме. 14. Где врач? - За ним послали. 15. К концу этой недели его имя будет известно каждому. 16. Его давно не видели. 17. Делайте так, как вам сказали. 18. Куда они ушли? - Мне не сказали.

C.

1. Его скоро простили. 2. Меня не спрашивали. 3. Этот вопрос не задавали. 4. Его ошибка была прощена и забыта. 5. Ей многие завидовали. 6. Я прощен? 7. Этот вопрос могут задать. 8. Тебя могут простить. 9. Ей пообещали хорошую работу. 10. Мне ничего не дали в библиотеке. 11. В буфете вам дадут кофе и бутерброд. 12. Никаких объяснений нам не дали. 13. Когда вам рассказали эту историю? 14. Вам предложили что-нибудь поесть? 15. Каждому студенту дадут программу.

D.

1. Его несколько раз просили не обращать на это внимания. 2. Поезд

уже ушел. 3. Его попросили не вмешиваться. 4. Ей задали несколько вопросов и попросили подождать. 5. Его сейчас опрашивают. 6. Его не станут слушать. 7. Ей продиктовали несколько писем. 8. Какие меры будут приняты? 9. Что говорили на эту тему? 10. Когда это надо сделать? 11. Их обучили английскому языку. 12. Почему мне это сразу не сказали?