У п р а ж н е н и я

Упр.44*. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. They are reading an interesting book now. 2. Ann is translating from

English into Russian now. 3. My brother is doing his homework. 4. My sister is washing the dishes at present. 5. I am cleaning my teeth now. 6. My father is sitting in the armchair. 7. My sister and mother are watching TV. 8. My sister is playing the piano. 9. Pete and Kate are listening to the music. 10. We are having dinner in the cafe.

Упр. 45*. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

A.

1. The boys (to run) about the garden. 2. I (to do) my homework. 3. John

and his friend (to go) to the library. 4. Ann (to sit) at her desk. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room. 7. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they (to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain).

B.

1. Please, be quiet, I (to try) to concentrate. 2. Look, it (to snow). 3. Why

you (to look) at me like that? Is something wrong? 4. You (to make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? 5. Excuse me, I (to look for) a phone box. Is there one near here? 6. Listen! Do you hear those people next door? They (to shout) at each other again. 7. Why you (to wear) a coat today? It’s very warm. 8. I (not to work) this week. I’m on holiday. 9. I want to lose weight, I (not to eat) anything today.

Упр. 46*. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Continuous.

1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он

спит? 6. Коля и Миша играют в футбол. 7. Катя играет на пианино. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы не купаемся. 15. Они играют во дворе? 16. Куда они идут? 17. Что делает твоя сестра? 18. Почему ты смеешься?

PESESENT CONTINUOUS AND PRESENT INDEFINITE

Упр. 47. Прочитайте. Определите время – Present Continuous или Present Indefinite. Переведите. Покажите разницу в русском переводе этих времен.

1. I go to school. I am going to school now.

2. He swims well. He is swimming well now.

3. He always waits for her. We are waiting for her now.

4. She runs very quickly. She is running very quickly now.

5. Where are you going? – I always go to school at 8 o’clock. It’s 8 o’clock now and I’m going to school.

Упр. 48. Дополните каждое предложение вторым, выражающим постоянный характер этого действия.

Model: - Jane is looking for her key.

- She always looks for her keys.

1. He is singing well. 2. She is talking over the telephone with her friend. 3. I am doing my homework. 4. We are having an English lesson. 5. It is snowing. 6. My brother is spending his holidays in Greece now. 7. Group 1 (2) is having a lesson. 8. I am thinking about my future. 9. The teacher is looking at you. 10. Your friend is sitting at the desk.

Упр. 49. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What language are speaking?

2. What languages do you speak?

3. With whom are you sitting?

4. With whom do you sit at the lessons?

5. What is the teacher doing?

6. What does she usually do at the lessons?

7. What lesson are you having?

8. What lessons do you have on Monday?

9. What lesson is Group 1 (2) having?

10. How many lessons does Group 1 (2) have on Monday?

11. What is your friend doing?

12. What does he (she) always do at the lessons?

13. Is it snowing?

14. How often does it snow in winter?

15. Is the Sun shining?

16. When does the Sun usually shine?

Упр. 50*. Выпишите сначала предложения в Present Continuous, а затем – в Present Indefinite. Поставьте их в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. I study at the Institute. 2. I am writing an exercise. 3. He is waiting for

us. 4. My brother works at a plant. 5. They are watching TV. 6. Doctor Smith comes to the children every week. 7. We want to see this film.

Упр. 51. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. My father is talking to his boss. 2. Kate walks in the evenings. 3.The boys are skating on the skating-rink. 4. There is a nice dress in the shop. 5. We have many exams every semester. 6. It is cold in winter. 7. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. 8. The students are discussing a problem. 9. They are busy in the morning. 10. You know the material well.

Упр. 52*. Раскройте скобки, употребив Present Continuous или Present Indefinite.

A.

1. I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not to read) books in the morning

3. I (to write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to school on Sundays? 12. My friend (not to like) to play football. 13. I (not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now. 15. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 16. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 17. She (not to eat) sweets now. 18. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 19. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening. 20. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 21. He (to work) every day.

B.

1. They (to read) many books. 2. They (to read) many books? 3. They

(not to read) many books. 4. The children (to eat) soup now. 5. The children (to eat) soup now? 6. The children (not to eat) soup now. 7. You (to play) volley-ball well? 8. When you (to play) volley-ball? 9. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 10. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 11. We (not to dance) every day. 12. Look, Kate (to dance). 13. Kate (to sing) well? 14. Where he (to go) in the morning? 15. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 16. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 17. When you (to sleep)? 18. Nina (not to sleep) now. 19. Where John (to live)? – He (to live) in England.

C.

1. What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to the music. 2. You (to want) to see my girlfriend? – Yes, I … 3. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English too, but he (to have) little time for it. 4. Hi, what magazine you (to read) here? – It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sport here. You (to be) interested in sport? Yes, I … But I (not to know) French. 5. We (to have) an English lesson now. 6. Ann usually (to prepare) her homework at the Institute? - No, she … As a rule, she (to work) at home. – And what she (to write) now? – Oh, she (to write) an article for our newspaper. 7. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) coffee in the cafe.

D.

1. – Why you (to put on) your coat? - I (to go) for a walk. You (to come)

with me? – Yes, I’d love to come. You (to mind) if I bring my dog? – No.

2. I (to go) to visit Peter tonight. He (to leave) tomorrow morning. – He

(to come) back the same day? – I (not to know). 3. Ann (not to come)

today. She (to be busy) reading. 4. Nick (to leave) tonight. – What train he (to take) for his journey? – He (to catch) the 9.30 train. 5. Nick and Ann (to drive up) to Moscow this afternoon. 6. You (to write) him tonight? – Yes, I always (to write) him on his birthday. You (to want) to send any message? – Certainly. 7. Jack: Lunch (to be) ready, Mummy? I (to be) hungry and I (to be) in a hurry as well. I (to play) football this afternoon. Mother: Well, I (to be) sorry, but lunch (not to be) ready. But look, it (to rain) out-of-doors. You can’t play football in such bad weather. You (to want) to catch a cold? Jack: Oh, Mummy, we often (to play) football in much worse weather than this. And it’s an important match today. You (to come) to watch us, Mom?

F.

1. Stop smoking! The room (to be) full of smoke which (to come) from your cigarette. Usually nobody (to smoke) here. 2. The woman who (to speak) with my sister in the yard (to be) our neighbour who (to live) across the street. 3. You (to ask) too much of me. I (to be) quite powerless to help you. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? – Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen) very attentively, but still I (not to understand) what he (to mean). 5. You (to go) in my direction? I can give you a lift. 6. I (to look) at the barometer and (to see) that it (to fall). 7. Don’t enter the room. Father (to work) there and he (not to like) to be disturbed. 8. You (to see) that woman in the corner? She (to have) her dessert now. As soon as she (to leave) we (to occupy) the table.

Упр. 53. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на время.

1. 1. Я читаю английские книги. 2. Сейчас я читаю книгу Джека

Лондона. 3. Что ты сейчас делаешь? - Я перевожу текст и выписываю новые слова. 4. Ты учишь новые слова регулярно? – Да. 5. О чем ты сейчас думаешь? – Я думаю о каникулах. – Ты всегда думаешь о каникулах на уроках? – Я не думаю о них только на уроках английского.

2. 1. Каждый год он проводит каникулы в горах. 2.Мама на кухне.

Она печет торт. 3. Наши дети любят играть в саду. 4. Где Том? – Он играет в саду. 5. Что вы сейчас читаете? – Я читаю Генри Миллера. 6. Кто-то стучит в дверь. Откройте, пожалуйста. 7. Посмотри, что делают дети. – Они рисуют. 8. Он обычно так быстро говорит, что я его не понимаю. 9. Вы понимаете, что говорит лектор? – Конечно. 10. Он всегда пьет утром кофе, но сейчас он пьет чай.

3. 1. Что она обычно делает по вечерам? – Она обычно читает или

слушает радио. 2. В следующее воскресенье к нам приезжают друзья из Москвы. 3. Аня сейчас шьет себе платье. Она всю одежду шьет себе сама. 4. Я не могу дать вам сейчас эту газету, я ее читаю. 5. Вы видите где-нибудь мои очки? – Нет, но я их ищу. 6. Что у вас обычно на завтрак? – Я обычно ем бутерброд и выпиваю чашку кофе. 7. Почему вы так быстро идете сегодня? – Я спешу, так как встречаюсь с коллегой через полчаса. 8. В следующее воскресенье я уезжаю в командировку.

П Р О Ш Е Д Ш Е Е П Р О Д О Л Ж Е Н Н О Е В Р Е М Я

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

У п о т р е б л е н и е.

Прошедшее продолженное время употребляется:

1) Для выражения продолженного действия, происходившего в определенный момент в прошлом. Момент совершения действия может быть ясен из контекста или обозначается:

а) точным указанием времени: at 6 o’clock yesterday, at that

moment, at that time.

Eg.: I was doing my homework at Я делал домашнее задание

8 o’clock yesterday. в 8 часов вчера.

б) указанием отрезка времени: from 4 till 8 o’clock.

Eg.: He was reading from 6 till 9 Он читал вчера с 6 до 9.

yesterday.

в) другим одновременным действием в прошлом.

Eg.: When I came, he was watching TV. Когда я пришел, он смотрел

телевизор.

Когда два одновременных действия в прошлом имели продолженный характер, придаточное предложение присоединяется союзом while.

Eg.: While he was reading she was watching TV. Пока он читал,

она смотрела телевизор.

2) Для выражения чрезмерной продолжительности действия с такими выражениями, как: all day long, all the time, the whole day, during и др.

Eg.: They were working the whole Они вчера работали целый

day yesterday. день.

О б р а з о в а н и е.

Утвердительная форма.

Past Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в прошедшем времени (was, were) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing (Participle I).

was + V ing were

I (he, she, it) was reading.

We (you, they) were reading.

Отрицательная форма.

Отрицание в Past Continuous образуется при помощи добавления отрицательной частицы not к вспомогательному глаголу to be.

Eg.: She was not playing the piano.

They were not working in the garden.

Вопросительная форма.

Образуется путем перестановки вспомогательного глагола to be и подлежащего – вспомогательный глагол становится перед подлежащим на первое место.

0 место – вопросит. слово	1 место – вспомог. глагол	2 место – подлежа- щее	3 место – смысл. глагол	4 место дополне- ние	5 место – обстоят- во
Where	was	he	having	dinner?
Why	were	they	smiling	at you	at the party?

! Вопрос к подлежащему имеет ту же особенность, что и в Present Continuous Tense.

! Past Continuous, так же как и Present Continuous, обычно не употребляется с рядом глаголов (см. Present Continuous).

На русский язык Past Continuous переводится глаголами прошедшего времени несовершенного вида.