- •Глагол to be
- •Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Предлоги
- •Числительные
- •Числительное (the numeral)
- •Хронологические даты
- •Номера страниц, комнат, автобусов и т. Д.
- •Дробные числа (простые и десятичные)
- •Усилительная конструкция
- •Конверсия
- •Present simple
- •Present continuous
- •Future simple
- •Past simple
- •Past continuous
- •Present perfect
- •Past perfect
- •Future continuous
- •Future perfect
- •Passive voice
- •Infinitive
- •Причастие
- •Герундий
- •Модальные глаголы
- •Согласование времен. Косвенная речь
- •Сложное дополнение (complex object)
- •Сложное подлежащее (complex subject)
- •Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после "I wish"
- •Grammar reference Table 1. Plural of Nouns
- •Table 2. The Possessive case
- •Table 3. Personal, Possessive and Reflexive Pronouns
- •Table 4. Comparison of Adjectives
- •Table 5. Constructing the Sentence.
- •Table 6 Types of Questions
- •Table 7. The Conjugation of the verbs to be, to have, to do, to work in the Present, Past and Future Simple
- •Table 8. Main Tenses
- •Table 9. Simple Tenses
- •Table 10. Continuous (Progressive) Tenses
- •Table 11. Perfect Tenses
- •Table 12. Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tenses
- •Table 13. Passive Voice
- •Table 14. The Sequence of Tenses
- •Table 15. Direct and Indirect Speech
- •Table 16. Substitutes of Nouns and Verbs
- •List of irregular verbs
- •(Сборник упражнений)
Table 13. Passive Voice
|
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Present |
Iam He is invited We are |
Iambeing He is invited We are |
Ihave been He has invited We have |
Past |
Iwasinvited We were |
Iwasbeing We were invited |
I had been invited We have been invited |
Future |
Ishall be invited He will |
- |
Ishallhave been He will invited |
Future in the Past |
Ishouldbe invited He would |
- |
Ishould have been He would invited |
Table 14. The Sequence of Tenses
He says |
одновременное действие |
he works is working (работает) |
предшествующее действие |
he worked was working (работал) | |
будущее действие |
he will work will be working (будет работать) | |
He said |
одновременное действие |
he worked is working (работает) |
предшествующее действие |
he had worked had been working (работал) | |
будущее действие |
he would work would be working (будет работать) |
Table 15. Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct Speech |
Indirect Speech |
He said to me, "I shall do it tomorrow". |
He told me (that) he would do it the next day. |
She asked me, "Have you written the paper?" |
She asked me if (whether) I had written the paper (написал ли я ) |
He asked me, "Where do you live?" |
He asked me where I lived (где я живу) |
She said to him, "Come at 3 o'clock". |
She asked him to come at 3 o'clock. |
He said to me, "Don't go there!" |
He told me not to go there. |
this (these) now today yesterday tomorrow ago here |
that (those) then that day the day before the next day before there |
Table 16. Substitutes of Nouns and Verbs
Nouns Substitutes | |||
one (s) that (of) those (of) |
Translated by nouns |
The result of the experiment is much better than that of the previous one. The results of the experiments are much better than those of the previous ones. | |
Verbs Substitutes. | |||
To do (did) |
Translated by verbs |
Do (did) you work? Yes, I do (did). He works (worked) as well as the chief engineer does (did). |