- •What is economics Key Words and Phrases
- •Economic reforms in ukraine
- •Economic reforms in Ukraine
- •Exercises in word study
- •Economic development of great britain
- •Economic development of Great Britain
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •2. Find English equivalents in the text:
- •3. Fill in the blanks:
- •4. Say whether the following statements are true or false?
- •Management Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Management
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Strategic Planning and Tactical Planning
- •Marketing
- •Marketing
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Finance and their functions
- •What is Finance?
- •Exercises Word Study
- •Accouting
- •Exercises in Word Study
- •Auditing
- •Auditing
- •Exercises in word study:
- •Banking infrastructure in ukraine
- •Banking Infrastructure in Ukraine
- •Market economy
- •Market economy
- •Exercises in word study:
- •National economy
- •National economy
- •Exercises in word study:
- •The budget system of ukraine
- •The budget system of Ukraine
- •Exercises in word study
- •Railways in national economy
- •Railways in national economy
- •Exercise in word study:
- •My future speciality
- •My future speciality
- •1. Economics
- •2. Accounting and Finance
- •3. Banking
- •Exercises in word study
- •Питання для самоконтролю
- •Finances and their functions
- •Exercises Word Study
Exercise in word study:
Ex. 1. Translate into Ukrainian
the dominant form of land transportation, the one land carrier, do certain transportation jobs, to carry liquids and solids, the truck offer speed and flexibility, private automobile, operating on improved inland waterways systems,
general-purpose carrier, large volume of bulk commodities, fast schedules, bypassing all intermediate yards and terminals on route, trucks on piggyback trains, merchandise could be loaded, ships especially equipped to handle them, mainly for export-import traffic.
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences
1. It was, and remains, the one land carrier that can carry … .
2. … can carry liquids and some solids over long distances.
3. The motorbus is an effective competitor for the sport-to … .
4. First of all, it is especially affective large volume of bulk commodities, such as … .
5. … operated for shippers of bulk commodities.
6. They operate as a unit on fast schedules between one origin and one destination, bypassing … .
7. The railroad can effectively handle containers in large volumes between … .
8. … , which actually dates from the 19th century, combines the flexibility of truck pickup and delivery … .
9. A single shipment might use two or more modes of transport … .
10. Canadian and Japanese railroads also have extensive container operations, mainly for … .
11. … can be successful when operated with modern equipment at distances of up to about 3000 miles.
12. In short, the railroad under modern conditions is at its best as a … .
Ex. 3. Agree or disagree with the following statements Use the following phrases:
That’s wrong. That’s right. That’s not quite true to the fact According to the text.
1. Transport has always been a foundation of the country.
2. The railways appeared much earlier than the first caravans had crossed the deserts.
3. Ships were the first transport where the mechanical traction was applied.
4. When the last third of the 19th century began, the railroads were in serious trouble.
5. The railroad of the future would have a different role to play than in the past.
6. Planes are especially effective in moving large volumes of bulk commodities.
7. Block trains are operated for shippers of bulk commodities.
8. In America special TEEM trains operate between major points, carrying only containers.
9. Canadian railroads also have extensive container operations.
10. The railroad is the best as a high-volume, medium and long-distance carrier of both passenger and freight.
Ex. 4.Translate the sentences.
1. Розвиток економічної системи будь-якої країни неможливий без розвитку її транспортної мережі.
2. Сучасна транспортна мережа складається з таких видів, як залізничний, автомобільний, повітряний, трубопровідний, водний.
3. Протягом тривалого часу залізничний транспорт займав провідну позицію у наземних перевезеннях.
4. Конкуренція з іншими перевізниками суттєво змінила роль залізничного транспорту.
5. Трубопроводи можуть перевозити деякі види товарів значно економніше.
6. Для швидкого перевезення легких і цінних товарів краще використовувати літаки.
7. Сучасний річковий транспорт може запропонувати дуже дешеві перевезення.
8. Залізничні інженери спроєктували і збудували нові типи вагонів.
9. Все ширшого розповсюдження набувають контрейлерні перевезення, які поєднують гнучкість автотранспорту з економністю міжміських залізничних перевезень.
10. Незважаючи на складне економічне становище, в якому опинились як державні, так і приватні залізниці в усьому світі, вони визначили свою частку на світовому транспортному ринку.