Exercises in word study

Ex.1.Translate into Ukrainian

a. detailed plan, expectation’s for revenues, to represent a plan for the future , to control activities, the totality of all budgets, to denote the principles of legislation, a summary of all phrases, specific targets for sales, money allocation, to run or operate the business, the purchase of assets, projected cash balance, debt repayment, cash disbursements, the above mentioned budgets, the existence of the single system, the reflection of all revenues.

Ex. 2. Complete the sentences

1. A budget sets forth management’s expectations for … .

2. The act of preparing a budget is called … .

3. … consists of The State Budget of Ukraine, Republican Budget of Crimea, and local budgets.

4. Most firms prepare … .

5. An operating budget is … .

6. A capital budget consist of … .

7. … is the projected cash balance at the end of a given period.

8. A master budget ties in all the above mentioned … .

9. The principle of unity means … .

10. … means the reflection of all revenues and expenses in the budget.

11. The budget process is the order of … .

12. The budget year starts on … and finishes on … .

Ex. 3. Using the information in the text say what is true and what is false. Correct the sentences:

1. A budget represents a table for the future expressed in formal quantitative terms.

2. The use of budgets to control activities of any organization is known as budgetary control.

3. The master budget is a control of all phases of the country’s plans and goals for the past.

4. There is only one budget established in a firm.

5. A cash budget is not very important for managers in borrowing, debt repayment.

6. The principle of unity means the existence of the double system of computation of revenues and expenses.

7. The principle of authentic information is the order of preparing, examining, adopting budgets.

Ex. 4, Ask questions to fit these answers:

1.A budget is a detailed plan outlining the obtaining and the use of financial and other resources.

2. The use of budgets to control activities of any organization, city, or town is called a budget control.

3. The master budget of Ukraine is used to analyze and denote the principles of the state legislation of economic and social development of Ukraine.

4. The firm spends much on supplies, travel, rent, advertising,salaries.

5. A master budget ties in all mentioned budgets and summarizes the proposed financial activities of the firm.

6. The principle of unity is backed by the single legislation base, single set and form of documentation.

7. The budget process adopts the reports of the budgets fulfilled.

Railways in national economy

Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:

to link	зв’язувати
traction	тяга
pipeline	трубопровід
liquid	рідина
truck	вантажівка
flexibility	гнучкість
competitor	конкурент
bulk	насипний товар
undeniable	незаперечно
inland waterways systems	система внутрішніх водних шляхів
commodities	товари
coal	вугілля
chemicals	хімікати
to tailor	пристосовувати
shipper	вантажовідправник
to bypass	проходити повз
terminal	вокзал
reduced rates	знижені тарифи
covered hopper car	критий хопер-вагон
piggyback	контрейлерний
pickup	вивоз
via	через
suburban	приміський
gondola	напіввагон
viable	життєздатний
delivery	доставка
commute	людина, яка користується приміським транспортом
to operate	експлуатувати, управляти