- •Grammar Revision Tables terminology of English grammar
- •Nouns: singular and plural
- •Nouns: common and possessive case
- •Count and noncount nouns
- •Some common noncount nouns
- •Using nouns as modifiers
- •The indefinite article
- •The definite article
- •No article
- •Personal pronouns
- •Possessive pronouns
- •Reflexive pronouns
- •Indefinite pronouns
- •Quantitive pronouns
- •Demonstrative pronouns
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Numerals
- •Numbers in measurement
- •Особові форми дієслова finite forms of the verb
- •Indefinite tenses (to work, to write)
- •Continuous tenses (to work, to write)
- •Perfect tenses (to work, to write)
- •Perfect continuous tenses (to work, to write)
- •The functions of the verb «to be»
- •The functions of the verb «to have»
- •The functions of the verb «to do»
- •General Questions
- •Tag questionS
- •Question words
- •More questions with How
- •Summary chart of verb tenses Active Voice
- •Passive Voice
- •Passive Voice Present
- •Modal verbs Can; could; to be able to
- •May; might
- •Must; be to; have to; have got to
- •Should; ought to
- •Will; would
- •Indefinite pronoun «one»
- •The pronouNs «both, either and neither»
- •Sequence of Tenses Direct and Indirect Speech
- •The Infinitive
- •Reference list of verbs followed by infinitives
- •The Prepositional Infinitive Complex
- •The Objective Infinitive complex
- •The Subjective Infinitive complex
- •The Participle
- •Complexes with the Participle the Objective Participle complex
- •The subjective Participle complex
- •The absolute Participle complex
- •The Gerund. Forms and Functions
- •Reference list of verbs followed by gerunds
- •The Gerundial complex
- •Conditional sentences
- •Irregular VerBs
Summary chart of verb tenses Active Voice
|
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
|
Present |
I write letters every week. |
I am writing a letter now. |
I have written a letter today. |
I have been writing for an hour.
|
|
Past |
I wrote this letter yesterday. |
I was writing a letter at 5 o'clock. |
I had written all my letters by 9 o'clock. |
I had been writing for an hour when you came.
|
|
Future |
I shall write this letter tomorrow. |
I shall be writing a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow. |
I shall have written all my letters by 9 clock tomorrow. |
If you come at 7 I shall have been writing for an hour by that time. |
Passive Voice
|
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
|
Present |
These letters are written (by me) every week. |
A letter is being written (by me) now. |
The letter has been written (by me) today.
|
|
|
Past |
This letter was written yesterday. |
This letter was being written at 5 o'clock. |
By 9 o'clock all my letters had been written.
|
|
|
Future |
This letter will be written tomorrow. |
|
All my letters will have been written by 7 o'clock tomorrow.
|
|
Passive Voice Present
|
1. Викладач пояснює новий матеріал. |
на кожному уроці |
1. The teacher explains new material at every lesson. |
|
2. Новий матеріал пояснюється викладачем. |
на кожному уроці |
2. New material is explained by the teacher at every lesson. |
|
3. Викладач пояснює новий матеріал. |
зараз |
3. The teacher is explaining new material now. |
|
4. Новий матеріал пояснюється викладачем. |
зараз |
4. New material is being explained by the teacher now. |
|
5. Викладач пояснив новий матеріал. |
на цьому тижні |
5. The teacher has explained new material this week. |
|
6. Новий матеріал був пояснений викладачем. |
на цьому тижні |
6. New material has been explained by the teacher this week. |
|
7. Викладач пояснює новий матеріал. |
уже 10 хв. з 9 год. ранку |
7. The teacher has been explaining new material for 10 minutes since 9 o'clock in the morning. |
|
8. Новий матеріал пояснюється викладачем. |
уже 10 хв. з 9 год. ранку |
8. New material has been explained by the teacher for 10 minutes since 9 o'clock in the morning. |
Past
|
1. Викладач пояснив новий матеріал. |
учора |
1. The teacher explained new material yesterday.
|
|
2. Новий матеріал був пояснений викладачем. |
учора |
2. New material was explained by the teacher yesterday.
|
|
3. Викладач пояснював новий матеріал. |
учора о 10 годині |
3. The teacher was explaining new material yesterday at 10 o'clock. |
|
4. Новий матеріал пояснювався викладачем. |
учора о 10 годині |
4. New material was being explained by the teacher yesterday at 10 o'clock. |
Future
|
1. Викладач пояснить новий матеріал. |
завтра |
1. The teacher will explain new material tomorrow. |
|
2. Новий матеріал буде пояснений викладачем. |
завтра |
2. New material will be explained by the teacher tomorrow. |
|
3. Викладач пояснить новий матеріал. |
завтра до кінця першого уроку |
3. The teacher will have explained new material tomorrow by the end of the first lesson. |
|
4. Новий матеріал буде пояснений викладачем. |
завтра до кінця першого уроку |
4. New material will have been explained by the teacher tomorrow by the end of the first lesson. |