Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
angl / KEYS.DOC
Скачиваний:
13
Добавлен:
19.02.2016
Размер:
108.03 Кб
Скачать

Keys to the exercises u n I t 1

Exercise I.

1. are 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. is 7. is 8. is.

Exercise II.

1. The books are on the shelves. 2. These are English dictionaries. 3. The roofs of the house were covered with snow. 4. These factories have good laboratories. 5. The copies of the contract were sent to Lviv. 6. Where are the knives? 7. The children are playing in the yard. 8. The tomatoes are ripe. 9. The cat caught the mice. 10. I have hurt my feet. 11. The stories are very long. 12. They are nice people. 13. The speeches were very interesting. 14. He left the keys on the table. 15. The last leaves fell from the trees. 16. I like his new plays.

Exercise III.

1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. aren’t 6. isn’t 7. are 8. are 9. are 10. are.

Exercise IV.

1. There are four hostels at the University’s campus. 2. There are a lot of students in the classroom. 3. There are large and light laboratories and studies at the University. 4. There is a book-keeping department on the ground floor. 5. How many students are there in your group? 6. There is nobody here. 7. There is a large collection of literature on economics. 8. There are only two mistakes in his dictation. 9. There is some meat in the fridge.

Exercise V.

1. It is fine today. 2. There is an underground station near my house. 3. It is nearly 11 o’clock. 4. There is a light in the window. Somebody must be at home. 5. It’s a pity you can’t go with us. 6. It is easy to understand why she is absent. 7. Is there any news in the letter? 8. It is not true to say that she is a close friend of mine. 9. It’s time to go to bed. 10. It is important to know the details. 11. There is no central heating in my house. 12. It’s too early to leave. 13. There is much money in his purse. 14. It is difficult to study French. 15. There are some interesting articles in the newspaper? 16. There are fiteen students in our group. 17. There is only one cigarette in the box. 18. It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

Exercise VI.

1. My brother’s hair is grey and his eyebrows are black. 2. His knowledge is poor. 3. The Smiths are a cultured family. 4. They hunt deer. 5. All the gates were closed. 6. Your advice helps me greatly. I always take it. It is very useful. 7. You are the very person I need. 8. I always take bus 17. The 17 is never crowded. 9. Whom does this money belong to? — This money belongs to him. 10. My father went to the school to meet the teacher. 11. There are a lot of establishments of higher learning in our city. 12. Is there anybody at home? — No, there is nobody at home. (or: There isn’t anybody at home). 13. Have you a sister or a brother? — Yes, I have a brother. — What is he? — My brother is a manager. — Where is he now? —He is on business in Lviv. 14. How many days are there in April? — There are 30 days in April.

UNIT 2

Exercise I.

1. do 2. does 3. do 4. does 5. does 6. do 7. do 8. do.

Exercise II.

1. Who feels tired? 2. With whom does Tom play chess? 3. Where does he live most of the time? 4. How do they go to work? 5. What do they want to buy for their children? 6. When does John begin his work? 7. How long does it take her to get to the park? 8. When don’t they go to work?/When do they not go to work?

Exercise III.

1. She saw me in the street. She knows you and me very well. She is our teacher. She likes her work very much. Do you know her and her brothers? 2. The man says he knows you and your family. I know him and his sister. He is a highly educated man. He teaches us English. He meets me and my friend every day. 3. I see a car. I see it well. Its colour is white. 4. We send them many letters but they don’t answer them. 5. Do you know Italian? — No, I don’t know it at all. 6. Do you help your parents?

Exercise IV.

1. He/she helps them to translate it. 2. She will send her to buy them. 3. He gave them to him. 4. She works hard at it. 5. He is going to write it to her today. 6. It is not suitable for them. 7. She borrows them from it. 8. She makes dresses for them.

Exercise V.

1. her 2. our 3. his 4. my 5. their 6. its 7. your 8. its 9. his.

UNIT 3

Exercise I.

1. am taking 2. is boiling 3. are you making, is anyone coming 4. is it raining? is raining 5. is waiting 6. is Tom doing now? is cleaning.

Exercise II.

1. She is going to take a taxi. 2. We are going to learn Spanish next year. 3. I am going to spend the summer holidays in the country. 4. I am going to read you his answer to my letter of complaint. 5. They are going to build a new school here. 6. When are you going to pay the bill? 7. The inspector is going to ask you a few questions. 8. Are you going to ask him to help you?

Exercise III.

1. am preparing 2. go 3. takes 4. is arriving 5. are discussing 6. are you doing, am waiting 7. drinks, is drinking 8. rains 9. imports 10. is not raining 11. are you typing, are making 12. is never listening, is always thinking 13. begins 14. is not, is working.

Exercise IV.

1. I can’t give you the newspaper now because I am reading it. 2. Why isn’t Kate going her homework now? — She is reading. — What is she reading? — She is reading «David Copperfield» by Charles Dickens. — Does she read much? Yes, she does. 3. Why can’t we speak to him now? — He is very busy now. He is writing the letter to his parents. — Does he often write letters to his parents? — Yes, he does. He writes letters every week. 4. Don’t make a noise. He is speaking over the telephone. 5. Is it raining? — Yes, it is. Take your umbrella. It often rains here. 6. Ring him up immediately. I think that he isn’t sleeping yet. 7. Where is my magazine? It is lying on your writing table. 8. Do you understand what the lecturer is saying? — Yes, I do. He always speaks quickly, but I understand him. 9. The man speaking to the students is our dean. 10. Listen! Ann is singing in the next room. She sings very well.

UNIT 4

Exercise I.

1. He has not finished his work yet. 2. I have not received any letters from them lately. 3. Have you ever been to London? 4. The delegation has just arrived. 5. She has already spoken to him. 6. Have you read this book yet? 7. I have never seen him at lectures. 8. She has not seen this film yet, but she has heard a lot about it. 9. She has not read very much recently. 10. I have never met her.

Exercise II.

1. since, for 2. since, for 3. since, for 4. since, for 5. for, since 6. since, for.

Exercise III.

1. Have you had breakfast? — Yes, I have.

2. Has the post come? — Yes, it has.

3. Have you seen my watch anywhere? — No, I’m afraid I haven’t.

4. Has Charles passed his exam? — Yes, he has.

5. Haven’t you made a mistake? — No, I’m sure I haven’t.

6. Has Mary watered the tomatoes? — Yes, I think she has.

7. Have you seen him lately? — No, I haven’t.

8. Have you spent all your money? — Yes, I have.

9. Has the phone stopped ringing? — No, it hasn’t.

10. Has he just gone out? — Yes, he has .

Exercise IV.

1. He isn’t in. He has just gone out. 2. I wonder where they are now? I haven’t seen them since I moved to this town. 3. Have you written a report on this subject already? — Yes, I have. 4. We have been friends since childhood and we have never quarrelled. 5. I haven’t received any letters from my parents lately. 6. Have you learned the text already? — Yes, I have. I have just learned the text and now I am repeating the words. 7. There is nobody in the classroom. Everybody has gone home. 8. Have you ever thought about it? — No, I haven’t.

UNIT 5

Exercise I.

1. I was tired. 2. The girl was very excited. 3. My friends were pleased to see me again. 4. Mary’s son was good at his English. 5. We were ready to have a test in English. 6. There was too much snow on the roof of the house. 7. There were some grammar mistakes in your composition. 8. They were ready to go there.

Exercise II.

1. I am at home tonight, but I wasn’t at home last night. 2. Alice is busy today, but she wasn’t busy yesterday. 3. They are in class today, but they weren’t in class yesterday. 4. My parents are at work this morning, but they weren’t at work yesterday. 5. I am tired today, but I wasn’t tired yesterday. 6. She is in her office today, but she wasn’t in her office yesteday. 7. The classroom is hot today, but it wasn’t hot yesteday. 8. It’s cold this week, but it wasn’t cold last week.

Exercise III.

1. I often saw them in the park. 2. We didn’t know his address. 3. George repaired his TV set himself. 4. She came home very late. 5. They didn’t change trains there. 6. My sister wanted to become a teacher. 7. Susan felt tired. 8. He slept badly. 9. They went to work by bus. 10. Who knew the answer? 11. I met her on Tuesdays. 12. He always wore black. 13. I knew what he wanted. 14. His roses grew well. 15. His father worked in a bank. 16. He left the house at 8.00.

Exercise IV.

1. They will be at home. 2. We shall sleep in the open air. 3. The last train will leave at midnight. 4. I shall be busy on weekdays. 5. My brother will be a manager. 6. I shall finish my work. 7. They will fish in the lake. 8. She will refuse to discuss it. 9. Our University will have a camp at the seaside. 10. The children will help their father.

Exercise V.

1. lived, went 2. went 3. wrote 4. has just gone out 5. did he arrive, arrived 6. have you had, had 7. has the newspaper come? 8. met 9. did you see 10. have not finished 11. have had no news, left 12. have not seen 13. has just begun 14. has stopped 15. have never been 16. has just left 17. went 18. have sent 19. arrived 20. have already passed.

Exercise VI.

1. Let’s discuss these questions. 2. Let him translate these letters from Ukrainian into English. 3. Let him do it himself. 4. Let him think it over. 5. Let them return those books to the library today. 6. Let’s read that book about our city. 7. Let her know about it. 8. Don’t let them come in. 9. He is ill. Let me go to see him. 10. Let her learn the new words from Lesson two.

Exercise VII.

1. Where is Petrenko? — He has gone to London. — When did he go? — He went there several days ago. — Have you ever been to London? — No, I haven’t. I have never been to London. 2. I haven’t received any letters from my parents lately. — When did you receive the last letter? — A month ago. Since then I have already sent them several letters. 3. Do you know him? — Yes, I do. I know him very well. — How long have you known him? — I have known him for many years. 4. My friend entered the University last year. He didn’t know much English then but he worked hard and studied it every day. Now he speaks English well. He has already read two English books. 4. Let him translate this word. 5. Let me do it for you. 6. Let us know when you are coming. 7. Let’s meet at five o’clock. Don’t be late. 8. Let me have a little rest.

UNIT 6

Exercise I.

1. was 2. was 3. were 4. were 5. was 6. was 7. were 8. was.

Exercise II.

1. was getting 2. were talking 3. were you talking, was talking 4. was he living 5. was working 6. was standing, was waiting 7. was making 8. was decorating 9. was wearing.

Exercise III.

1. was standing 2. were not sitting 3. were you hurrying, was hurrying 4. was waiting 5. was Mary wearing 6. were playing 7. were making 8. was washing 9. was talking.

Exercise IV.

1. did you think, liked 2. left 3. was just leaving 4. told, was spending, listened 5. was looking, found 6. was just opening, blew.

Exercise V.

1. He was looking through newspapers when he saw this announcement. 2. We saw them yesterday. They were walking in the garden. 3. When we return home mother will be laying the table. 4. I wonder what you will be doing at this time next Friday?  I shall be working as usual. I shall be working the whole day. From 9 to 11 in the morning I shall be making a report in the library. Then I shall be delivering a lecture for the students of our University. I’ll be at the stadium on Sunday. I shall be training all day long. 5. Why do you invite them to come to your place? Won’t you be getting ready for the exams? 6. She won’t be singing at the concert tomorrow. She has a sore throat.

Exercise VI.

1. shall be sitting 2. shall be waiting 3. will be practising 4. shall probably be picking 5. will be sitting 6. will be using 7. shall be wearing 8. will be walking 9. will be looking out 10. it will be raining 11. will be looking for.

Exercise VII.

1. cold 2. dark 3. dirty 4. sour 5. light 6. short 7. wide 8. difficult 9. clever 10. strong 11. thin 12. wrong 13. lazy.

Exercise VIII.

1. It isn’t so cold today as it was yesterday. It is much warmer today and the wind isn’t so strong as yesterday. 2. Your room is twice as large as mine but mine is as light as yours. 3. That was the most boring film I’ve ever seen. 4. He was as hungry as a wolf. 5. I have half as many English books as French. 6. His suitcase is far (much) heavier than mine (is). 7. Who is the best student in your group? 8. The letter must be as short as possible. 9. This is the shortest way to the station. 10. I am five years older than my sister (is). 11. My elder son has already gone to work. 12. That was the happiest day of my life. 13. This building is the oldest in our town. 14. This song is the most popular now. 15. Most of my acquaintances are students. 16. This text is the most difficult of all the texts we have ever translated.

Exercise IX.

1. It was the best meal I’ve ever had. 2. Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world. 3. The examination was easier than we expected. 4. Older he grew wiser he became. 5. Who is your best friend? 6. Iron is the most useful of all metals. 7. Are you younger than me? 8. The twenty second of December is the shortest day of the year. 9. Silver is heavier than copper. 10. Australia is the smallest continent in the world. 11. London is the largest city in England. 12. Yesterday was the hottest day we have had this summer. 13. My brother is older than I am. 14. Wood isn’t as hard as metal. 15. I think good health is the most important thing in life. 16. This room is smaller than all the rooms in the house.

UNIT 7

Exercise I.

1. kept, had seen 2. was over, had stopped 3. discussed, had seen 4. saw, had gone 5. had given, got 6. told, had seen 7. had fallen asleep 8. felt, had taken 9. had cooked, came 10. had been, became.

Exercise II.

1. He didn’t remember how it all had happened. 2. We were sure that she had told the truth. 3. He said that his parents had always lived in the country. 4. He told her that he had bought a TV set the year before. 5. I thought that he knew English well because he had lived in England for some years. 6. The man at the station said that the train had already left. 7. When he had finished his work he went to bed. 8. When we came back, the telegram had already arrived. 9. He understood that he had got off at the wrong station. 10. The rain had already stopped when we started.

Exercise III.

1. shall have finished 2. shall have saved 3. will have left 4. will have been 5. shall have finished 6. shall have attended 7. will have risen 8. shall have done 9. will have seen 10. shall have lost.

Exercise IV.

1. will receive 2. will have received 3. shall have saved 4. will have stopped 5. shall have done 6. shall do 7. will have completed 8. will complete 9. shall not work 10. will have taken 11. will take 12. will have corrected.

Exercise V.

1. some, some 2. some, any 3. any 4. any 5. some, some 6. any 7. some 8. any 9. any, some 10. some.

Exercise VI.

1. some 2. anybody 3. something 4. some 5. someone 6. anywhere 7. some/any 8. some 9. anyone 10. anyone, anybody 12. something, some 13. any 14. some, any 15. some.

Exercise VII.

1. something 2. anything 3. anything 4. nothing 5. something 6. someone 7. anything 8. anything 9. anyone 10. anything 11. anything 12. something 13. someone 14. someone 15. anyone 16. someone.

Exercise VIII.

1. I spent my holiday in a little village on the Dnipro. A friend of mine had advised me to go there. 2. She came to our town three years ago. By then, she had already graduated from the University. 3. She said that she had known him since 1980. 4. I thought (that) he knew English well because he had lived in England for some years. 5. I was sure I had never seen that man before. 6. Wait a little. I’ll ask somebody to buy some milk and bread. 7. I don’t expect anybody (or: anyone) tonight. I expect no one tonight. 8. Somebody rang you up today and wanted to tell you something interesting. 9. You can get this book at any library. 10. Anybody/anyone can understand it. 11. Let me know if anything happens.

UNIT 8

Exercise I.

1. for 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. for 9. for 10. for 11. for.

Exercise II.

1. have walked 2. have been walking 3. have been looking, haven’t found 4. has eaten 5. hasn’t stopped eating 6. have been working 7. has been teaching 8. have taught, have never met 9. have slept 10. has been sleeping 11. have been playing 12. has been talking 13. have known 14. has been working

Exercise III.

1. had been working 2. shall have been studying 3. have you been doing 4. have been trying 5. has been painting 6. had been living 7. had been driving 8. had been sleeping 9. will have been staying 10. had been speaking 11. have been writing 12. had been looking 13. has been.

Exercise IV.

1. few 2. a little 3. little 4. a few 5. few 6. little 7. a little 8. a few 9. many 10. much, little 11. much 12. less 13. more 14. a few.

UNIT 9

Exercise I.

1. may 2. might 3. might 4. may 5. might 6. might 7. may/might 8. may/might 9. may/might.

Exercise II.

1. could/was able to 2. couldn’t/wasn’t able to 3. could, couldn’t 4. could/was able to, couldn’t/wasn’t able to 5. can’t 6. can’t 7. couldn’t, can’t 8. can/could, can’t.

Exercise III.

1. He had to sell ...; He will have to sell ... . 2. We had to do ...; We shall have to do ... . 3. Did you have to pay ...; Will you have to pay ... . 4. She had to learn ...; She will have to learn ... . 5. They had to change ...; They will have to change ... . 6. They had to read ...; They will have to read ... . 7. We had to study ...; We shall have to study ... . 8. I had to change ...; I shall have to change ... . 9. We had to hurry ...; We shall have to hurry ... . 10. They had to be ...; They will have to be ... .

Exercise IV.

1. must 2. had to 3. has to 4. have to 5. must 6. must 7. has to 8. must 9. had to 10. must 11. had to 12. must 13. have to.

Exercise V.

1. needn’t 2. mustn’t 3. mustn’t 4. mustn’t 5. needn’t 6. mustn’t 7. needn’t 8. needn’t 9. mustn’t 10. needn’t 11. mustn’t 12. needn’t.

Exercise VI.

1. to 2.  3.  4. to 5. to 6.  7.  8. to 9. to 10. to 11. to 12. to 13.  14.  15. to 16. to.

Exercise VII.

1. one 2. ones 3. one 4. one 5. one, one’s 6. one, one’s 7. ones 8. one, one’s 9. ones 10. ones 11. one.

Exercise VIII.

1. One might have expected a politer answer from him. 2. His room is good, but the one you live in is much better. 3. One is always glad to meet old friends. 4. One should always answer letters immediately. 5. Now one can speak by telephone over any distance. 6. One never knows what he can do. 7. This is a big room and that is a small one. 8. One can find these figures in any handbook on this question. 9. One must be prepared. 10. They always sell good fruit there. 11. One should always be polite. 12. One doesn’t like to be punished. 13. One never can be sure. 14. They say the wheat crop will be fine this year. 15. One must do it. 16. One should take into consideration that this question is very difficult. 17. I lost my watch and I had to buy a new one. 18. If you haven’t a dictionary, you can take one from the library. 19. There isn’t a glass here. Bring one, please.

Соседние файлы в папке angl