- •Міністерство освіти і науки України
- •Lesson 1
- •Дієслово to be в Indefinite Active
- •Notes to the Text
- •British Universities
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lutsk National Technical University
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 2
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Sсience and Technological Progress in Modern Society
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 2b Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I am a Student
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 3
- •Відмінювання стандартного дієслова to work у Past Indefinite
- •Відмінювання нестандартного дієслова to write у Past Indefinite
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Is there an End of the Computer Race?
- •Notes to the Text
- •From the history of computer.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •English Language
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 4
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Indefinite Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Internet
- •Notes to the Text
- •Programming Languages
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Music, Television, and Video Games as a Way of Spending Leisure Time
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 5
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Present Continuous Active
- •Відмінювання дієслова to work у Future Continuous Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Environmental Protection in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 6 Grammar. Часи групи Continuous Passive
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Continuous Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the text
- •Yuri Kondratyuk and the Moon
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Science in Ukraine
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 7
- •Відмінювання дієслова to write у часах групи Perfect Active
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Electricity
- •Notes to the Text.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The youth of America.
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 8
- •Відмінювання дієслова to tell в часах групи Perfect Passive
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Changes in Matter
- •The Science of Ice
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Engineering Profession
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 9
- •Узгодження часів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Television
- •Notes to the Text
- •Telegraph
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. Mass media засоби масової інформації
- •Mass Media
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 10.
- •Форми модальних дієслів
- •Еквіваленти модальних дієслів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Made in Space
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Ukraine’s Economy
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 11
- •Форми дієприкметника теперішнього часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Transport for Tomorrow.
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 11b How It Works.
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 12
- •Утворення форми дієприкметника минулого часу
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Time Travel and New Universes
- •Notes to the Text
- •The Role of Gravity
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Lesson 13
- •Форми інфінітиву
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Text 13b Optical Technology
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Developing the Telecommunications
- •Notes to the Text
- •Key dates in science.
- •Lesson 14
- •Форми герундія
- •Vocabulary notes
- •A New Era for Aircraft
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The Economy of the usa
- •Key dates in science
- •Lesson 15.
- •Об’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Notes to the Text
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Industry of Great Britain
- •Key dates in science
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Descending to New Ocean Depths
- •Notes to the Text
- •Types of Submersible
- •Notes to the Text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Money in the Modern World
- •Key dates in science
- •Префіксів та суфіксів
- •Lesson 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- •43018 Луцьк, вул. Львівська, 75
Lesson 13
Grammar. Інфінітив, його форми та функції..
Text 13A. Lasers.
Text 13B. Optical Technology.
Topic. Developing of Telecommunications.
Форми інфінітиву
|
Active |
Passive |
Indefinite |
to write |
to be written |
Continuous |
to be writing |
- |
Perfect |
to have written |
to have been written |
Perfect Continuous |
to have been writing |
- |
Exercise 1. Define the following forms of the infinitive.
to be asking, to have said, to come, to have been staying, to be told, to be speaking, to have been ordered, to have done, to have been listening, to be written, to have been known, to read
Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences where different forms of the infinitive are used.
1. I was glad to be back. 2. Isn’t it natural that we like to be praised and don’t like to be scolded. 3. I don’t want to be deceived. 4. Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents? 5. He is very forgetful, but he doesn’t like to be reminded of his duties. 6. She remembered to have been told a lot about him. 7. I am sorry to have spoilt your mood. 8. He was glad to be met at the station. 8. He is sorry to have said it. 9. He pretended to be sleeping. 10. I’m glad to have met you. 11. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 12 I am glad to have told the truth.
Exercise 3. Choose the correct form of the infinitive.
1. He refused to help / to be helped us. 2. Don’t bother to have stood / to stand up. 3. I don’t know what to say / to be saying. 4. Nobody told her how to have been doing / to do it. 5. I am happy to be invited / to have been invited to the party last night. 6. I hope to be invited / to have been invited next time. 7. He was glad to be finding / to have found his gloves. 8. Jane is sorry to break / to have broken a cup. 9. I am glad to work / to be working with you. 10. I am glad to work / to be working with you now. 11. We wanted to be recognized / to have been recognized by them at once. 12. They are lucky to see / to have seen so many countries.
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
1. Він вирішив не дзвонити їй. 2. Ми думаємо не залишатися тут до кінця лекції. 3. Він любить розповідати кумедні історії. 4. Він любить, коли йому розповідають кумедні історії. 5. Він задоволений, що йому розповіли цю історію. 6. Вона не задоволена, що її зупинила поліція. 7. Приємно було знову поплавати в морі. 8. Я сподіваюся бути запрошеним на їхнє весілля. 9. Він був задоволений тим, що відповів на всі їхні запитання. 10. Мені завжди приємно розмовляти з тобою. 11. Мені приємно розмовляти з тобою зараз. 12. Вона не любить, коли за нею спостерігають під час роботи. 13. Всі люблять, коли їм довіряють. 14. Він не хотів, щоб його знайшли. 15. Я жалкую, що не знайшов вас.
Exercise 5. Define the function of the infinitive in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
1. То develop a new submersible craft with a manipulator is not an easy task. 2. To develop the supercomputer, highly developed electronics and new materials were required. 3. One of the best ways to keep the car speed steady is to use a computer. 4. Experiments helped Mendeleev to discover the properties of new chemical elements. 5. Francis Chichester was the first to sail round the world by himself. 6. Some materials with new useful properties may be produced in space. 7. A special electronic device signals the engine to stop. 8. Radar may control the brakes to avoid collisions with other cars. 9. High temperature alloys make it possible for jet engines to be operating under severe conditions for a long реriod of time. 10. Recently a radar to be mounted on cars has been developed. 11. In a new Japanese car the information to be received by the driver will come through a navigation earth satellite. 12. To detect objects at a distance such as ships, aircrafts, buildings, mountains, etc. is of great importance for navigation both at sea and in air. 13. The radar detects the stationary objects ahead of the car to warn the driver about them and slow down the speed. 14. We had fresh water to drink. 15. They returned to listen about our acci_dent and help. 16. He asked permission to leave.