TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C ± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS AND TIMING
The ′LC15 can use either its internal oscillator or an external frequency source for a clock.
internal clock option
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and X2/CLKIN (see Figure 1). The frequency of CLKOUT is one-fourth the crystal fundamental frequency. The crystal should be fundamental mode, and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance of 30 ohms, a power dissipation of 1 mW, and be specified at a load capacitance of 20 pF.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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Crystal frequency fx |
TA = ± 40°C to 85°C |
4.0 |
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16 |
MHz |
C1, C2 |
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10 |
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pF |
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external clock option
An external frequency source can be used by injecting the frequency directly into X2/CLKIN with X1 left unconnected. The external frequency injected must conform to the specifications listed in the table below.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions
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PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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t |
CLKOUT cycle time² |
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250 |
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1000 |
ns |
c(C) |
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t |
CLKOUT rise time |
R |
L |
= 825 Ω, |
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10³ |
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ns |
r(C) |
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tf(C) |
CLKOUT fall time |
CL = 100 pF, |
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8³ |
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ns |
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t |
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low |
(see Figure 2) |
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117³ |
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ns |
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w(CL) |
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tw(CH) |
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high |
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115³ |
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ns |
td(MCC) |
Delay time, CLKIN↑ to CLKOUT↓ |
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20 |
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70 |
ns |
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
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MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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tc(MC) |
Master clock cycle time |
62.5 |
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150 |
ns |
tr(MC) |
Rise time, master clock input |
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5³ |
10² |
ns |
tf(MC) |
Fall time, master clock input |
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5³ |
10² |
ns |
tw(MCP) |
Pulse duration, master clock |
0.4t c(MC)³ |
0.6t c(MC)³ |
ns |
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tw(MCL) |
Pulse duration, master clock low at tc(MC) min |
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26 |
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ns |
tw(MCH) |
Pulse duration, master clock high at tc(MC) min |
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26 |
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ns |
² tc(C) is the cycle time of CLKOUT, i.e., 4tc(MC) (4 times CLKIN cycle time if an external oscillator is used) ³ Values derived from characterization data and not tested.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
71 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
electrical characteristics over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
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TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
TYP² |
MAX |
UNIT |
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ICC³ |
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f = 16.0 MHz, VCC = 3.6 V, TA = 0°C to 70°C |
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15 |
20 |
mA |
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² All typical values are at T |
= 70°C and are used for thermal resistance calculations. |
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A |
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³ I characteristics are inversely proportional to temperature. For I |
CC |
dependence on frequency, see figure below. |
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CC |
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typical power vs. frequency graph (outputs unloaded)§ |
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20.0 |
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15.0 |
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(mA) |
10.0 |
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CC |
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I |
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5.0 |
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0.0 |
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12 |
14 |
16 |
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0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
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CLKIN Frequency, MHz |
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± 40 °C to 85°C Temperature Range |
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VCC = 3.5 V
VCC = 3 V
§Device operation is not guaranteed below 4 MHz CLKIN. Graph is for device in RESET; i.e., only clock-out is driven.
72 |
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C ± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMING
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions
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PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
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MAX |
UNIT |
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t |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to address bus valid |
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10² |
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75 |
ns |
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d1 |
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t |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to |
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↓ |
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1/4 t |
±5² |
1/4 t |
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+25 |
ns |
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MEN |
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c(C) |
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d2 |
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c(C) |
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t |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to |
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↑ |
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±10² |
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30 |
ns |
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MEN |
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d3 |
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t |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to |
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↓ |
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1/4 t |
±5² |
1/4 t |
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+25 |
ns |
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DEN |
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c(C) |
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d4 |
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c(C) |
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td5 |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to |
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↑ |
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±10² |
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30 |
ns |
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DEN |
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td6 |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to |
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↓ |
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1/2 tc(C)±5² |
1/2 tc(C)+25 |
ns |
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WE |
RL = 825Ω, |
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CL = 100 pF, |
² |
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t |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to WE↑ |
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30 |
ns |
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±10 |
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d7 |
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(see Figure 2) |
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td8 |
Delay time CLKOUT↓ to data bus OUT valid |
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1/4 tc(C)+75 |
ns |
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t |
Time after CLKOUT↓ that data bus starts to be driven |
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1/4 t |
±5² |
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ns |
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d9 |
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c(C) |
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td10 |
Time after CLKOUT↓ that data bus stops being driven |
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1/4 tc(C)+60 |
ns |
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tv |
Data bus OUT valid after CLKOUT↓ |
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1/4 tc(C)±10 |
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ns |
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t |
Address hold time after WE↑, |
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↑, or |
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↑ (see Note 14) |
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0² |
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ns |
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MEN |
DEN |
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h(A-WMD) |
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t |
Address bus setup time to |
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↓ |
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± 4² |
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ns |
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DEN |
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su(A-MD) |
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² Values derived from characterization data and not tested. NOTE 14: Address bus will be valid upon WE↑, MEN↑, or DEN↑.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
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TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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t |
Setup time data bus valid prior to CLKOUT↓ |
RL = 825Ω, |
56 |
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ns |
su(D) |
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CL = 100 pF, |
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th(D) |
Hold time, data bus held valid after CLKOUT↓ (see Note 9) |
0 |
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ns |
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(see Figure 2) |
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NOTE 9: Data may be removed from the data bus upon MEN↑ or DEN↑ preceding CLKOUT↓.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
73 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
RESET (RS) TIMING
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions
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TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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t |
Delay time, |
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↑, |
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↑, and |
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↑ from |
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RL = 825Ω, |
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1/2t |
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+75 |
ns |
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DEN |
WE |
MEN |
RS |
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c(C) |
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d11 |
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CL = 100 pF, |
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tdis(R) |
Data bus disable time after RS |
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1/4tc(C)+75 |
ns |
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(see Figure 2) |
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² These parameters do not apply to this device.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
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MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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tsu(R) |
Reset |
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setup time prior to CLKOUT (see Note 10) |
85 |
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ns |
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(RS) |
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tw(R) |
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pulse duration |
5tc(C) |
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ns |
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RS |
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NOTE 10: |
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RS |
can occur anytime during a clock cycle. Time given is minimum to ensure synchronous operation. |
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INTERRUPT (INT) TIMING
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
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MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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tF(INT) |
Fall time, |
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15 |
ns |
INT |
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tw(INT) |
Pulse duration, |
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tc(C) |
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ns |
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INT |
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tsu(INT) |
Setup time, |
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↓ before CLKOUT↓ |
85 |
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ns |
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INT |
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I/O (BIO) TIMING
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
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MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
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tf(IO) |
Fall time |
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15 |
ns |
BIO |
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tw(IO) |
Pulse duration |
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tc(C) |
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ns |
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BIO |
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tsu(IO) |
Setup time |
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↓ before CLKOUT↓ |
85 |
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ns |
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BIO |
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74 |
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C ± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
clock timing
tr(MC) |
tw(MCH) |
tw(MCP)² |
tc(MC) |
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X2/CLKIN |
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tw(MCL) |
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tf(MC) |
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tw(CH) |
td(MCC)² |
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CLKOUT |
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tf(C) |
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tr(C) |
tw(CL)
tc(C)
² td(MCC) and tw(MCP) are referenced to an intermediate level of 1.5 V on the CLKIN waveform.
IN instruction timing
CLKOUT
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MEN |
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1 |
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2 |
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tsu(A-MD) |
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tsu(D) |
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PA2-PA0 |
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3 |
4 |
5 |
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td4 |
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td5 |
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DEN |
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th(D) |
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D15-D0 |
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6 |
7 |
8 |
Legend: |
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1. |
IN Instruction Prefetch |
5. |
Address Bus Valid |
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2. |
Next Instruction Prefetch |
6. |
Instruction Valid |
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3. |
Address Bus Valid |
7. |
Data Input Valid |
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4. |
Peripheral Address Valid |
8. |
Instruction Valid |
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
75 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
OUT instruction timing
CLKOUT
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MEN |
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1 |
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2 |
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PA2-PA0 |
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3 |
4 |
5 |
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td6 |
td7 |
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WE |
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td9 |
td10 |
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td8 |
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tv |
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D15-D0 |
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6 |
7 |
8 |
Legend: |
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1. |
OUT Instruction Prefetch |
5. |
Address Bus Valid |
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2. |
Next Instruction Prefetch |
6. |
Instruction Valid |
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3. |
Address Bus Valid |
7. |
Data Output Valid |
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4. |
Peripheral Address Valid |
8. |
Instruction Valid |
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external memory read timing |
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tc(C) |
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CLKOUT |
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td3 |
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td2 |
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MEN |
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tsu(A-MD) |
th(A-WMD) |
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td1 |
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A11-A0 |
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Address Bus Valid |
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tsu(D) |
th(D) |
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D15-D0 |
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Instruction Valid |
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76 |
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C ± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
TBLR instruction timing
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CLKOUT |
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td3 |
td2 |
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td3 |
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MEN |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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4 |
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td1 |
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A11-A0 |
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5 |
6 |
7 |
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8 |
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tsu(D) |
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th(D) |
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D15-D0 |
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9 |
10 |
11 |
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12 |
Legend: |
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1. |
TBLR Instruction Prefetch |
7. |
Address Bus Valid |
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2. |
Dummy Prefetch |
8. |
Address Bus Valid |
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3. |
Data Fetch |
9. |
Instruction Valid |
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4. |
Next Instruction Prefetch |
10. |
Instruction Valid |
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5. |
Address Bus Valid |
11. |
Data Input Valid |
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6. |
Address Bus Valid |
12. |
Instruction Valid |
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TBLW instruction timing |
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CLKOUT |
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MEN |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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A11-A0 |
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4 |
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5 |
6 |
7 |
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td6 |
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td7 |
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WE |
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td10 |
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td8 |
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td9 |
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tv |
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D15-D0 |
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8 |
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9 |
10 |
11 |
Legend: |
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1. |
TBLW Instruction Prefetch |
7. |
Address Bus Valid |
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2. |
Dummy Prefetch |
8. |
Instruction Valid |
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3. |
Next Instruction Prefetch |
9. |
Instruction Valid |
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4. |
Address Bus Valid |
10. |
Data Output Valid |
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5. |
Address Bus Valid |
11. |
Instruction Valid |
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6. |
Address Bus Valid |
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
77 |
TMS320LC15
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
reset timing
CLKOUT |
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tsu(R) |
tsu(R) |
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RS |
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tw(R) |
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DEN |
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WE (see |
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Data In From |
Data In From |
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MEN Note E) |
td11 |
PC ADDR 0 |
PC ADDR PC+1 |
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tdis(R) |
Data Shown Relative To WE |
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D15-D0 |
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MEN |
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AB = Address Bus |
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AB = PC+1 |
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ADDRESS |
AB = PC |
AB = PC+1 |
AB = PC = 0 |
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BUS |
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NOTES: A. RS forces DEN, WE, and MEN high and places data bus D0 through D15 in a high-impedance state. AB outputs (and program count- er) are synchronously cleared to zero after the next complete CLK cycle from RS↓.
B.RS must be maintained for a minimum of five clock cycles.
C.Resumption of normal program will commence after one complete CLK cycle from RS↑.
D.Due to the synchronization action on RS, time to execute the function can vary dependent upon when RS↑ or RS↓occur in the CLK cycle.
E.Diagram shown is for definition purpose only. DEN, WE, and MEN are mutually exclusive.
F.During a write cycle, RS may produce an invalid write address.
interrupt timing
CLKOUT
tsu(INT)
INT
tf(INT)
tw(INT)
BIO timing
CLKOUT
tsu(IO)
BIO
tf(IO)
tw(IO)
78 |
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
TMS320C16 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C ± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
Key Features: TMS320C16
•114-ns Instruction Cycle Time
•256 Words of On-Chip Data RAM
•8K Words of On-Chip Program ROM
•64K Words Total External Memory at Full Speed
•8 Level Stack
•32-Bit ALU/Accumulator
•16 × 16-Bit Multiplier With 32-Bit Product
•16-Bit Barrel Shifter
•Eight Input and Eight Output Channels
•Simple Memory and I/O Interface:
ÐMemory Write Enable Signal MWE
ÐI/O Write Enable Signal IOWE
•Single 5-V Supply
•64-Pin Quad Flatpack (PG Suffix)
•Operating Free-Air Temperature Range
. . . 0°C to 70°C
+5 V |
GND |
Interrupt |
256-Word RAM |
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Data (16) |
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8K-Word ROM |
32-Bit ALU/ACC
8-Level Stack
Multiplier
Address (12)
Shifters
PG Package
(Top View)
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BIO INT |
MC/MP |
V V V V V |
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MEN NC |
IOEN |
MWE |
IOWE |
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SS DD DD DD DD |
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64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 |
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NC |
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1 |
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51 |
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NC |
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RS |
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2 |
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50 |
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NC |
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X1 |
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3 |
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49 |
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A0/PA0 |
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X2/CLKIN |
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4 |
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48 |
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A1/PA1 |
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VSS |
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5 |
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47 |
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A2/PA2 |
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VSS |
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6 |
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46 |
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A3 |
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VSS |
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7 |
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45 |
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A4 |
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VSS |
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8 |
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44 |
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A5 |
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CLKOUT |
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9 |
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43 |
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A6 |
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D15 |
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10 |
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42 |
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VSS |
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D14 |
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11 |
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41 |
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A7 |
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NC |
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12 |
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40 |
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A8 |
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D13 |
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13 |
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39 |
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A9 |
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D12 |
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14 |
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38 |
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A10 |
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D11 |
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15 |
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37 |
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A11 |
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D10 |
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16 |
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36 |
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A12 |
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D9 |
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17 |
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35 |
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A13 |
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NC |
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18 |
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34 |
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A14 |
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NC |
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19 |
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33 |
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NC |
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20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 |
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D8 D7 D6 D5 NC |
V |
D3 D2 NC D1 D0 A15 |
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D4 DD |
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
79 |
TMS320C16
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS009C± JANUARY 1987 ± REVISED JULY 1991
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS |
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PIN |
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I/O/Z² |
DESCRIPTION |
NAME |
NO. |
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ADDRESS/DATA BUSES |
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A15 MSB |
32 |
I/O/Z |
Program memory address bus A15 (MSB) through A0 (LSB) and port addresses PA2 (MSB) through |
A14 |
34 |
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PA0 (LSB). Addresses A15 through A0 are always active and never go to high impedance. During |
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execution of the IN and OUT instructions, pins A2 through A0 carry the port addresses. (Address pins |
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A13 |
35 |
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A15 through A3 are always driven low on IN and OUT instruction. |
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A12 |
36 |
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A11 |
37 |
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A10 |
38 |
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A9 |
39 |
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A8 |
40 |
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A7 |
41 |
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A6 |
43 |
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A5 |
44 |
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A4 |
45 |
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A3 |
46 |
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A2/PA2 |
47 |
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A1/PA1 |
48 |
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A0/PA0 |
49 |
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D15 MSB |
10 |
I/O/Z |
Parallel data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). The data bus is always in the high-impedance state |
D14 |
11 |
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except when IOWE or MWE are active (low). |
D13 |
13 |
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D12 |
14 |
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D11 |
15 |
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D10 |
16 |
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D9 |
17 |
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D8 |
20 |
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D7 |
21 |
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D6 |
22 |
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D5 |
23 |
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D4 |
25 |
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D3 |
27 |
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D2 |
28 |
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D1 |
30 |
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D0 LSB |
31 |
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² Input/Output/High-impedance state.
80 |
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77001 |
