- •CONTENTS
- •PREFACE
- •Pencils
- •Papers
- •Accessories
- •Holding the Pencil
- •Pressure
- •Movement of the Hand
- •Lines and Strokes
- •Introduction
- •Observation and Recording
- •Landscape Sketching
- •Trees
- •Trees in the Foreground
- •Trees in the Background
- •Landforms
- •Water
- •Architecture
- •Sketching the Cityscape
- •SKETCHING FROM MEMORY
- •EXAMPLES
- •INDEX
Trees in the Foreground
Foreground trees are used mostly as framing elements in composition. They frame the picture and direct your eyes toward the center of the page where the theme of the sketch often resides. Foreground elements should be drawn with some degree of detail because they are, after all, closer to the viewers. However, these details, such as bark textures, twigs, leaves, etc., should be drawn in such a way that they do not steal the attention from the center of attraction. Use contrast in the level of details as well as contrast in light and dark to differentiate the fields of visual grounds.
Left side was a rough outline and unfinished portion of the sketch. (#2/HB pencil)
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Trees in the Background |
SUBTLE CHANGES IN TONAL EFFECT |
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Note the dark contrast of branches |
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Trees in the background are often |
that project towards the viewer. |
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seen in groups. The different levels of |
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depth are therefore compressed and |
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the details are often lost. However, |
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the form and shape of trees must |
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not be forgotten even as they dis- |
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solve into the background. Use simple |
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lines and appropriate line width to |
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Shade |
express these masses. Use shading |
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to simplify the layers of foliage, and |
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use dark shading and highlights to |
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bring out the three-dimensional quality |
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of the subjects in the background. |
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branchings |
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Crossed |
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branchings |
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STROKES, TEXTURES, AND FOLIAGE
Sun
Shade
314 pencil
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