test_English
.docxTeстовые задания .
Task One: Analyze your thematic material and answer the following questions choosing the correct variant
? 1 What light shines continuously?
A. FL
B. F
C. ISO
D. OCC
? 2. What do abbreviations Q mean?
I
A. quick 60-70 flashes per minute
B. quick 50-80 flashes per minute
C.quick 80-160 flashes per minute
D. quick 50 -60 flashes per minute
? 3. What is a flashing light used for?
I
A. to illuminate an object
B. to indicate a danger
C. to show the passage
D. to point a navigational warning
? 4. Where are lighthouses built?
A. only at sea
B. on land and at sea
C. only at land
D. in the sea
? 5. What types of lights may be exhibited from lighthouses?
A. fixed, flashing, occulting
B. alternating, red, white
C. group – flashing, green, white
D. navigation lights
? 6. How is the starboard side of the fairway indicated in the A-system?
A. by the red-coloured can shape
B. by the green-coloured conical shape
C. by blue-coloured can shape
D. by the red-coloured conical shape
? 7. What are buoys in the Cardinal system used to indicate ?
A. how to proceed along the fairway
B. how to enter the port
C. how to pass the danger
D. how to find an anchorage
? 8 . What colour light are special buoys fitted with?
A. yellow light
B. green light
C. white light
D. orange light
? 8. What is West Cardinal buoys indicated by?
A. two cones point to point
B. two cones down
C. two cones base to base
D. two cones points up
? 9. What do we call ice formation attached to the shore?
A. parent ice formation
B. floating ice formation
C. icebergs
D. fast ice
? 10. When is it necessary to post a look-out?
A. when a pilot aboard the vessel
B. when near a bend
C. when approaching the berth
D. when sailing in dangerous areas
? 11. What is the first action of the OOW when he receives the navigational warning?
A. to communicate with the vessels nearby
B. to change the ship’s speed
C. to notify the master
D. to alter the ship’s course
? 12. How can you indicate Oil Space?
A. all the spaces that are not used for cargo
B. the total volume of the wet bulk tanks
C. the total volume of the bulk holds
D. the weight of all the contents the vessel is capable of carrying
? 13. Our company… to deliver the cargo to the port of london
A. is
B. have to
C. ought
D. will be able to
? 14. The weather is changing and the Master … to begin unloading immediately.
A. is able
B. will be able
C. has
D. is
? 15. The Port Authorities will … know the L.O.A. of your vessel to allocate her berth.
A. be able to
B. have to
C. must
D. can
? 16. The Second Officer … the ship’s position .Don’t disturb him.
A. is defining
B. will define
C. defines
D. define
?. 17. If they … us assistance we shall be saved.
A. gives
B. will give
C. won’t give
D. give
?. 18. All vessels … to keep clear of this area.
A. will inform
B. are informed
C. are informing
D. inform
? 19. I … your captain for three years.
A. have known
B. know
C. knows
D. knew
? 20. OOW constantly… bearings on fixed navigational marks during his watch .
A. was taking
B. has taken
C. had taken
D. took
? 21. A light which is constantly visible.
A. a flashing light
B. a fixed light
C. an occulting light
D. an isophase light
? 22. What material are lighthouses built of?
A. steel, wood, water
B. plastic, wood, iron
C. stone, brick, concrete, iron
D. steel, iron and paper
? 23 . What are buoys and beacons used for?
A. for marking dangers
B. for marking vessel
C. for marking shoal.
D. for marking harbour
? 24. What is more important in use of buoys and beacons?
A. their shape is
B. their colour is
C. both are important equally
D. neither shape nor colour is
? 25. What are buoys in the Lateral system used to indicate?
A. port and starboard sides of the fairways
B. how to pass a danger
C. to indicate danger
D. to indicate safe waters
(?) 26. How is the port side of the fairway indicated in the A-system?
A. by the red-coloured conical shape
B. by the green-coloured conical shape
C. by the red-coloured nun-shape
D. by the red - coloured can shape
? 27. What are buoys in the Cardinal system used to indicate?
A. how to find fairway
B. how to find a danger
C. how to indicate your position.
D. how to pass a danger
?28. What is South Cardinal buoys indicated by?
A. two cones point to point
B. two cones down
C. two cones base to base
D. two cones points up
? 29. Where can you receive information concerning buoys and beacons from ?
A. SOLAS convention
B. Buoyage System Book
C. Pilot Book
D. Sailing Book
? 30. Why is navigation especially dangerous in the North?
A. because of unexpected weather conditions
B. because of different navigational warnings
C. because of cold
D. because of floating ice formations
? 31. Where is fast ice found ?
A. far in the sea
B. in the vicinity of the reefs
C. around the islands
D. over the shoals
? 32. What do the Port Authorities have to know the ship’s L.O.A. for ?
A. to allocate appropriate berth
B. to obtain clearance to proceed
C. to determine the vessel’s stability
D. to know the distance from the bow to the stern of the vessel
? 33. These rocks … be given a wide berth.
A. may
B. should
C. is to
D. shall
? 34. The Port Authorities will … know the L.O.A. of your vessel to allocate her berth.
A. be able to
B. have to
C. must
D. can
? 35. The depths are sufficient ,you … proceed your course.
A. must
B. are to
C. may
D. shall
? 36. The sailors … the deck the whole morning.
A. scrub
B. is scrubbing
C. have scrubbed
D. are scrubbing
?. 37. The Captain and the Chief Mate … the contract when the agent of the company arrived.
A. discussed
B. have discussed
C. was discussing
D. were discussing
?. 38. Our boatswain … to the Arctic every year.
A. is sailing
B. would sail
C. sails
D. sail
?. 39 . The pilot advised the OOW that he … bearing of the nearest ship in this area.
A. took
B. would take
C. will take
D. taken
?. 40. Next month our vessel … not … at British ports.
A. will … call
B. has … called
C. did…call
D. does…call
? 41 A light which has a longer light interval and a shorter dark one.
A. an occulting light
B. an isophase light
C. a fixed light
D. a flashing light
? 42. What do abbreviations VQ mean?
I
A. quick 60-70 flashes per minute
B. Quick 50-80 flashes per minute
C. quick 80-160 flashes per minute
D. quick 120 – 160 flashes per minute
? 43. Where are lighthouses built?
A. only at sea
B. on land and at sea
C. only at land
D. near the coast
? 44. What are buoys and beacons used for?
A. for marking dangers
B. for marking vessel
C. for marking shoal.
D. for marking harbour
? 45. How many subsystems is the Lateral system subdivided ?
A. into two separate systems
B. into three separate systems
C. into five separate systems
D. is not subdivided
? 46. What are buoys in the Cardinal system used to indicate ?
A. how to proceed along the fairway
B. how to enter the port
C. how to pass the danger
D. how to find an anchorage
? 47 What subsystem is employed in America and some oriental countries?
A. the A-system
B. the C-system
C. the B-system
D. the ABC system
? 48. Are Cardinal buoys fitted with ………?
A. two yellow crosses
B. a green sphere
C. a red can-shaped topmark
D. two black cones
? 49. What is North Cardinal buoys indicated by?
A. two cones point to point
B. two cones down
C. two cones base to base
D. two cones points up
? 50. What do we call ice formation attached to the shore?
A. parent ice formation
B. floating ice formation
C. icebergs
D. fast ice
? 51. When is it necessary to post a look-out?
A. when a pilot aboard the vessel
B. when near a bend
C. when approaching a berth
D. when sailing in dangerous areas
? 52. What is the first action of the OOW when he receives the navigational warning?
A. to communicate with the vessels nearby
B. to change the ship’s speed
C. to notify the master
D. to alter the ship’s course
? 53. How can you indicate Oil Space?
A. all the spaces that are not used for cargo
B. the total volume of the wet bulk tanks
C. the total volume of the bulk holds
D. the weight of all the contents the vessel is capable of carrying
? 54. Many dangerous … threaten the ship’s safety
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. was to
? 55. The weather is changing and the Master … to begin unloading immediately.
A. is able
B. will be able
C. has
D. is
? 56. The Port Authorities will … know the L.O.A. of your vessel to allocate her berth.
A. be able to
B. have to
C. must
D. can
? 57. The Second Officer … the ship’s position .Don’t disturb him.
A. is defining
B. will define
C. defines
D. define
?. 58. The Captain and the Chief Mate … the contract when the agent of the company arrived.
A. discussed
B. have discussed
C. was discussing
D. were discussing
? 59. All vessels … to keep clear of this area.
A. will inform
B. are informed
C. are informing
D. inform
?. 60. The Master … on the radio telephone when the pilot arrived.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. would speak
D. speaks
?. 61. This ro-ro … both cars and trailers.
A. carryes
B. is carrying
C. had carried
D. carries
? 62. The most conspicuous light by far is ...
A. a fixed light
B. a flashing light
C. an isophase light
D. an occulting light
? 63. A light which changes its colour is ...
A. flashing
B. fixed
C. occulting
D. alternating
? 64. The duration of eclipse is longer than that of light.
A. a flashing light
B. a fixed light
C. an occulting light
D. an isophase light
? 65. What types of lights may be exhibited from lighthouses?
A. fixed, flashing, occulting
B. alternating, red, white
C. group – flashing, green, white
D. navigation lights
? 66. What are buoys in the Lateral system used to indicate?
A. port and starboard sides of the fairways
B. how to pass a danger
C. to indicate any danger
D. to indicate safe waters
? 67. How is the starboard side of the fairway indicated in the A-system?
A. by the red-coloured can shape
B. by the green-coloured conical shape
C. by the blue-coloured can-shape
D. by the red-coloured conical shape
? 68 . What colour light are special buoys fitted with?
A. yellow light
B. green light
C. white light
D. orange light
? 69. What do Landfall marks mark?
A. how to pass a danger
B. your vessel’s position
C. one of the approaches the coast
D. special features in the fairway
? 70. What is North Cardinal buoys indicated by?
A. two cones point to point
B. two cones down
C. two cones base to base
D. two cones points up
? 71. Why is navigation especially dangerous in the North?
A. because of unexpected weather conditions
B. because of different navigational warnings
C. because of cold
D. because of floating ice formations
? 72. Where is fast ice found ?
A. far in the sea
B. in the vicinity of the reefs
C. around the islands
D. over the shoals
? 73. What do the Port Authorities have to know the ship’s L.O.A. for ?
A. to allocate appropriate berth
B. to obtain clearance to proceed
C. to determine the vessel’s stability
D. to know the distance from the bow to the stern of the vessel
? 74. Our company… to deliver the cargo to the port of London
A. is
B. have to
C. ought
D. will be able to
? 75. The weather is changing and the Master … to begin unloading immediately.
A. is able
B. will be able
C. has
D. is
? 76. The depths are sufficient ,you … proceed your course.
A. must
B. are to
C. may
D. shall
? 77. The sailors … the deck the whole morning.
A. scrub
B. is scrubbing
C. have scrubbed
D. are scrubbing
?. 78. If they … us assistance we shall be saved.
A. gives
B. will give
C. won’t give
D. give
?. 79. All vessels … to keep clear of this area.
A. will inform
B. are informed
C. are informing
D. inform
?. 80. The training ship … the port of Odessa today.
A. has left
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. is left
?. 81. The Chief Mate reported the cargo on the main deck … properly
A. fastened
B. had fastened
C. had been fastened
D. was fastened
? 82. A light which has a light and a dark interval of equal durations is ...
A. constantly invisible
B. isophase
C. occulting
D. leading
? 83. What is a flashing light used for?
I
A. to illuminate an object
B. to indicate a danger.
C. to show the passage
D. to point navigational warning
? 84. What is Al?
A. alternative light
B. alternating light
C. anchor light
D. all lights at sea
? 85. What material are lighthouses built of?
A. steel, wood, water
B. plastic, wood, iron
C. stone, brick, concrete, iron
D. steel, iron , paper
? 86. How many subsystems is the Lateral system subdivided ?
A. into two separate systems
B. into three separate systems
C. into five separate systems
D. is not subdivided
? 87 What subsystem is employed in America and some oriental countries?
A. the A-system
B. the C-system
C. the B-system
D. the ABC system
? 88. Are Cardinal buoys fitted with ………?
A. two yellow crosses
B. a green sphere
C. a red can-shaped topmark
D. two black cones
? 89. What is South Cardinal buoys indicated by?
A. two cones point to point
B. two cones down
C. two cones base to base
D. two cones points up
? 90. Where is fast ice found ?
A. far in the sea
B. in the vicinity of the reefs
C. around the islands
D. over the shoals
? 91. When is it necessary to post a look-out?
A. when a pilot aboard the vessel
B. when near a bend
C. when approaching a berth
D. when sailing in dangerous areas
? 92. How can you indicate Oil Space?
A. all the spaces that are not used for cargo
B. the total volume of the wet bulk tanks
C. the total volume of the bulk holds
D. the weight of all the contents the vessel is capable of carrying
? 93. What do the Port Authorities have to know the ship’s L.O.A. for ?
A. to allocate appropriate berth
B. to obtain clearance to proceed
C. to determine the vessel’s stability
D. to know the distance from the bow to the stern of the vessel
? 94. These rocks … be given a wide berth.
A. may
B. should
C. is to
D. shall
? 95. Many dangerous … threaten the ship’s safety
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. was to
? 96. The Port Authorities will … know the L.O.A. of your vessel to allocate her berth.
A. be able to
B. have to
C. must
D. can
? 97. The Second Officer … the ship’s position .Don’t disturb him.
+A. is defining
B. will define
C. defines
D. define
?. 98. All vessels … to keep clear of this area.
A. will inform
B. are informed
C. are informing
D. inform
?. 99. The OOW reported the list … due to a severe storm in the North Sea.
A. would occur
B. occurred
C. had occurred
D. occur
?. 100. They … the ship the whole week.
A. were unloading.
B. unloaded
C. were unloaded
D. had unloaded