- •P.8 Business Organization
- •It is not easy to organize a business and to operate it successfully
- •Ex.1 p.13 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.15 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4p15-16 Translate into English
- •Ex.1 p.22 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.1 p.23 Choose the correct variant
- •Ex.2 p.23 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous)of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.24 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4 p24 Translate into English
- •P.27 ownership
- •Ex.1 p.31 Answer the following questions :
- •P.33 Ex.2 Choose the corrected variant:
- •P.33 Ex3 Complete these sentences using the correct from(Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •P. 34 Ex.4 Correct where necessary.
- •P.34 Ex.5 Translate into English
- •It is the leading company in a group.
- •Ex.1 p.41 Answer the following questions
- •P.46 Companies’ Restructuring
- •In the world of business we can often witness changes to the ownership or structure of companies and groups of companies .
- •Individuals or companies that want to take over other companies are called raiders.
- •P.51 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.53 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form.
- •P.53 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.54 Ex.4 Translate into English.
- •Organizational Structure
- •In business organizational structure means the relationship between position and people who hold these positions.
- •In the us, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (vPs).
- •P.63 Ex1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.64 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form .
- •P.65 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.65 Ex.4 Translate into English :
- •P.70 Employment
- •In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.
- •P.76 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.77 Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.80 Human Resources: the people
- •P.84 Ex.1 Answer the following question:
- •P.85.Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.88 Recruitment Procedure
- •If you are a jobseeker (a person who is looking for a job) and you are interested in a particular post, you may decide to apply for the job.
- •It will example why you want the job and why you are the right person for it.
- •P.92 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.96. Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •P.99 Interviewing
- •If you are an interviewee you should do the following in advance:
- •P.103 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.105 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Executive Pay
- •In some jobs (in sales for example), the employee receives a commission, which is a percentage of the amount he or she sold.
- •In managerial position these are usually generous, and are negotiated when a job offer is being made.
- •P.113 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar Revision
- •P.114 Ex.1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
- •P.115 Ex.2 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
- •P.115 Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •P.118 Leaving a job
- •P.121 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •1.How can a person leave a job?
P.63 Ex1 Answer the following questions:
1.What does the structure within which business can operate depend on?
The structure of organizations varies greatly according to the nature of the business.
Структура организаций изменяется согласно природе бизнеса.
2.What factors influence this structure?
Какие факторы влияют на эту структуру?
There are several factors which influence this structure:
Есть несколько факторов, которые влияют на эту структуру:
-
the number of locations and employees
число должностей и служащих
-
the economic sector
экономический сектор
-
the type of a market in which they operate
тип рынка, в котором они работают
-
the type of a customers
тип клиентов
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the degree of management control required
степень административного управления
-
the complexity of the business activities
сложность видов деловой деятельности
3.Who is the company run by?
Кто управляет компанией?
The company is a run by a Board of Directors; each Director is in charge of a department.
Компания - управляется Советом директоров; каждый Директор возглавляет отдел.
4.What is the Board of Directors responsible for?
За что Совет директоров ответственен?
The Board is responsible for policy decisions and strategy .
Правление ответственно за решения политики и стратегию.
5.Who is the head of the company ? What is he/she responsible for?
Кто глава компании? За что он или она ответственен?
The Managing Director (something called the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), or President in the USA) is the head of the company, who has overall responsibility for the running of the business.
Управляющий директор (кое-что названное Генеральный директор (президент), или президент в США) является главой компании, у которого есть полная ответственность за управление бизнеса.
In the US, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (VPs).
6.Who supervises the Managing Director?
Кто контролирует Управляющего директора?
7.What departments do most companies have?
Что делают отделы большинство компаний имеет?
Most departments have a Manager, who is in charge of its day-to-day running, and who reports to the Director; the Director is responsible for strategic planning and for making decisions.
У большинства отделов есть Менеджер, который отвечает за его ежедневное управление, и кто сообщает Директору; Директор ответственен за стратегическое планирование и за принятие решений.
8. What is the Director responsible for?
За что Директор ответственен?
Director is responsible for strategic planning and for making decisions.
Директор ответственен за стратегическое планирование и за принятие решений.
9.Who reports to the Director?
Кто сообщает Директору?
Most departments have a Manager, who is in charge of its day-to-day running, and who reports to the Director.
У большинства отделов есть Менеджер, который отвечает за его ежедневное управление, и кто сообщает Директору.
10.Whom do personnel in each department report to?
Какой персонал в каждом отделе сообщает?
Various personnel in each department report to the Manager.
Различный персонал в каждом отделе сообщает Менеджеру.
Grammar Revision
p.63 Ex.1 Choose the correct variant.
1. I had solved/had been solving this difficult problem for some time when he appeared.
.Я решал эту трудную проблему в течение некоторого времени, когда он появился.
2.By the time we got to the office they had negotiated /had been negotiating for 2 hours.
К тому времени, когда мы получили к офису их вел переговоры в течение 2 часов.
3.He already /had been writing lecture notes for some time when we rang him up.
Он уже писал примечания лекции в течение некоторого времени, когда мы звонили ему.
4.They had looked/had been looking for some new information in the documents for two days before they found a mistake.
Они искал немного новой информации в документах в течение двух дней прежде, чем они нашли ошибку.
5.He had reported/ had been reporting to the manager before he left the office.
Он сообщил менеджеру прежде, чем он уехал из офиса.
6.He kept looking at her , wondering where he had been seeing/had seen her.
Он продолжал смотреть на нее, задаваясь вопросом, где он был, видят/имел замеченный ее.
7.He had smoked/ had been smoking for 10 years before he gave it up.
Он курил в течение 10 лет прежде, чем он бросил его.
8.The telephone had rung/had been ringing for 3 minutes before I answered it.
Телефон / звонил в течение 3 минут прежде, чем я ответил на это.
9.When I came the Board of Directors had been discussing/ had discussed this contract for an hour.
Когда я приехал, Совет директоров обсуждал / этот контракт в течение часа.
10.We had been finishing/had finished the discussion by 5 o’clock.
Мы / закончили обсуждение к 5 часам.
11.He didn’t sign the contract until he had been reading /had read every word.
Он не подписывал контракт, пока он / не прочитал каждое слово.
12.When I left my last job , I worked/had been working there for 10 years.
Когда я оствил свою последнюю работу, я / работал там в течение 10 лет.