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PCE V Ivanchouk / Unit 1 English .doc
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Role-play

  1. Imagine that linguistic academia have been summoned to a conference to discuss the circumstances and analyse the development trends of the English language. There is a break in the proceedings now and you talk to a colleague. Now you are an ardent advocate of the standard British English, while your counterpart is a convinced exponent of regional ideology, promoting local varieties. Both of you are convinced that collaboration is essential and try to find common ground in the issues as listed below. Act this conversation out in pairs, then report about your agreed point of view.

  • If a new model of the language is to be set up to serve as a lingua franca, how much will it affect grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation in the view to maintain English equally understandable world-wide?

  • How much can both parties co-operate in the development of the new dictionaries, teaching curricula and materials?

  • What teacher-training schemes can be implemented jointly?

  1. Now imagine that the aforementioned conference is to take place in only a few months. You have a job at a linguistic research institution and your department has received an invitation to attend the conference. You start a conversation with your department manager to find out who is going, meaning that time is pressing and the department may be late with the necessary papers. However, the boss replies that nobody is going as Ukraine is not included in the problems to be discussed. You disagree. Try to make the boss reconsider his/her decision. Below are some of the possible reasons for participation. The boss will be critical, sceptical, but constructive. He/she will ask for explanations of what you say on the spur of the moment.

  • Update the information on the issues of the conference agenda.

  • Participate in the formation of the international opinion.

  • Obtain information for subsequent elaboration of Ukraine’s ESL doctrine.

  • Track the development of events that are similar to those in Europe and CIS countries.

  • Participate in joint research.

  • Clinch possible contracts for teaching services, materials development or textbook publishing.

  • Network (find business contacts).

  • Have a good time and see the world.

Additional language Exercises

  1. Words, like "caret" and "carrot" that are pronounced the same, but are spelled differently and have different meanings are referred to as homonyms. Below is a list of homonyms taken from "Alan Cooper's Homonym List" at http://www.cooper.com/alan/homonym_list.htmlMatch the words with their meanings within the homonymous groups.

affect

result

bight

middle of a rope

elude

to escape from

effect

to change

bite

eight bits

illude

to deceive

aisle

island

byte

a mouthful

epic

a noteworthy period in history

I'll

contraction of "I will"

boos

disparaging sounds from fans

epoch

a narrative poem or story

isle

walkway

booze

whiskey

incite

understanding

aural

of the mouth

brews

a contusion

insight

to provoke

oral

of hearing

bruise

more than one beer

lightening

removing weight or darkness

awed

in a state of wonder

calendar

paper press

lightning

static electricity from the sky

odd

not usual

calender

chart of days

overdo

past time for payment

aweful

really bad

forego

to precede

overdue

carried to excess

awful

filled with awe

forgo

to abstain from

pedal

to sell

offal

butchered entrails

census

numbering

peddle

foot control

band

forbidden

senses

faculties

racket

illegal moneymaking scheme

banned

a group

cent

dispatched

racquet

woven bat for tennis

bard

a poet

scent

one hundredth of a dollar

recede

to plant again

barred

enclosed by poles

sent

an aroma

reseed

to move backward

baron

unable to bear children

cereal

grains

rote

by memory

barren

minor royalty

serial

numbers in sequence

wrote

has written

fort

a fortification

cite

a location

saver

to relish a taste

forte

a person's strong point

sight

vision

savor

one who saves

Barry

small fruit

site

to refer to

stationary

writing paper

berry

a man's name

coarse

path of travel

stationery

not moving

bury

to take under

course

rough

summary

précis

bases

what baseball players like to steal

complement

allotment

summery

like summer

basis

many four-stringed guitars

compliment

encomium

troop

a company of actors

basses

principal constituent of anything

elicit

unlawful

troup

a company of soldiers

berth

anchorage

illicit

to draw out

wail

large oceanic mammal

birth

your method of arrival

whale

a cry

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