- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, т.С. Макарська, м.В. Рогачова, н.Д. Ганчик, к.Б. Кугай, і.О. Нікіфорова, а.В. Спіжова Practical course of English
- •А.Е. Левицький
- •Н.М. Нестеренко
- •І.В. Каташинська
- •Передмова
- •Introduction
- •Recording by own voice
- •2. Read and translate the following text:
- •I am a student of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •6. True or false statements:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form:
- •2. Complete the sentences with:
- •3. Put the words into the correct word order:
- •4. Match the question words and answers:
- •5. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. My family
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. An ancient city древнє, стародавнє місто
- •2. Read and translate the following text: Kyiv
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •III Grammar Skills.
- •7. Use either the Simple Present or the Present Progressive of the verbs in brackets:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •9. Ask questions to the following answers:
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •2. Make up dialogues according to the model:
- •V Rendering.
- •A letter to a friend
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •The Present Progressive Tense
- •Вживання The Present Progressive Tense
- •2. Read and translate the text. Ukraine is my Homeland
- •4. Match the words:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •4. Complete the sentences with the verb “to write” in the appropriate form:
- •7. Make 16 pronouns and translate them:
- •9. Make sentences using when and the Past Continuous or the Past Simple of
- •10. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •Contraction
- •The Past Progressive (Continuous) Tense
- •1. Form
- •Похідні від some, any, no
- •Used to
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text:
- •Introducing London
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •2. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple Tense and translate
- •3. Complete the sentences using the proper degree of comparison of adjectives:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Getting about London
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •Present Perfect / Past Indefinite
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Match the words:
- •5. True or false statements:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form:
- •2. Complete the sentences:
- •3. Put the words into correct word order:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Choose the correct form:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Make a plan in the form of questions.
- •Possessive case
- •Утворення
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Ask questions оn the points below and answer them:
- •5. Get ready to speak about the following:
- •6. Complete the sentences using the prepositions against, at, bу, for, in, оn, of, to where necessary:
- •7. Match the sentence parts:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Add "the " in the spaces where necessary:
- •2. Choose the correct form:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Put the words into correct word order:
- •6. Transform sentences into exclamations:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Complete the dialogue:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Who rules the country?
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •The Future Simple Tense
- •Exclamation sentences
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text: canada
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions:
- •4. Match the words:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •2. Choose the correct form: can, be able to, must, had to, could, may, be allowed to.
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the questions:
- •Can, may, must and their equivalents
- •Prepositions
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks:
- •3. Put the verb in brackets in an appropriate tense form:
- •4. Put the verb into the correct form:
- •5. Ask questions to which the following statements are the answers:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them.
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary:
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •Future Perfect
- •Questions
- •Question words
- •Tag – questions or Disjunctive questions.
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •II Reading skills.
- •Higher Education in Ukrainian Educational System
- •III Grammar skills.
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •V Rendering.
- •Higher Education in the usa
- •VI Comprehensive skills.
- •2. Listen to the text ‘Higher Education: Universities in Great Britain’ and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false sentences:
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •Light industry as it was and as it is
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form: active or passive.
- •2. Transform the following sentences from Active into Passive Voice.
- •3. Transform the following sentences from Passive into Active Voice.
- •4. Complete the sentences with by or with.
- •6. Put the verb into the correct form: Active or Passive Voice.
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering
- •Information technologies in manufacturing
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in a form of questions.
- •Unit 11
- •Grammar: The Infinitive and the Infinitive constructions
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •1. Listen and repeat:
- •II Reading skills.
- •Engineering and Technological Progress
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •2) (Reading for an examination)
- •3) (At the examination)
- •V Rendering.
- •Automation
- •VI Comprehensive skills.
- •2. Listen to the text “My future speciality” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or False statements:
- •The Infinitive
- •The functions of The Infinitive
- •Предикативні інфінітивні звороти
- •3. Infinitive Construction introduced by the preposition for.
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Match the words:
- •6. True or false statements:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •2. Complete the sentences:
- •3. Put the words into correct word order:
- •4. Join the sentences using Participle I:
- •5. Choose the correct form:
- •6. Define the form of the gerund, using the table and translate the sentences:
- •IV Communicative skills
- •2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
- •The form and functions of Participle II
- •I have my shoes mended in that shop. – я ремонтую туфлі у цій майстерні.
- •The Gerund
- •Unit 13
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Match the words that go together:
- •III Grammar Skills.
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •V Rendering.
- •On the importance of the conference
- •VI Comprehensive Skills.
- •3. True or false statements:
- •Direct and Reported Speech
- •Unit 14
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •1. Listen and repeat:
- •2. Listen and remember the following words and phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text. What is the Internet?
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •2. Put the verb into correct form Present Real or Present Unreal Conditional:
- •3. Transform the sentences using conditionals:
- •4. Complete the sentences in your own way using conditionals:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Arrange the utterances from the conversations in the logical order:
- •VI Comprehensive skills.
- •1. “If” показує, що ми не впевнені, чи відбудеться дія. “when” підкреслює типовість та регулярність дії.
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •2. Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •3. Put the words in the sentences into correct word order:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Ecological Problems
- •2. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •Compound sentences
- •Фонетичний довідник
- •Англійський алфавіт
- •Читання голосних Загальна характеристика голосних
- •Читання приголосних
- •Приголосні фонеми
- •Тексти для позакласного читання the english language
- •Why are many English words pronounced differently from the way they are spelt?
- •Kyivo-pecherska lavra
- •Museum of great patriotic war
- •Babyn yar
- •St. Sophia's cathedral
- •Andriyivsky descent
- •Folk architecture and life museum pyrohovo
- •St. Michael's golden-domed cathedral
- •Khreschatyk
- •City of London
- •Palace of westminster
- •Clock tower, palace of westminster
- •Trafalgar square
- •British museum
- •Parliament of the United Kingdom
- •Buckingham Palace
- •St Paul's Cathedral
- •Why do the British like going to the pub?
- •What is the most popular food in Britain?
- •What are the most common superstitions in Britain?
- •How do the British spend their leisure time?
- •How are the police organised?
- •When can the police carry guns?
- •What is the oldest university in Britain?
- •What are Britain's national costumes?
- •What is haggis?
- •Is it true that a lot of British dishes are named after places?
- •At what age do children go to school in Britain?
- •What are the different types of secondary school?
- •Why are ‘public’ schools so called?
- •Why does the Queen have two birthdays?
- •Why the heir to the throne is called the Prince of Wales?
- •How should one address someone with a title?
- •What powers does the Queen have?
- •Privy Council
- •Why doesn’t Britain have a written constitution?
- •What was the Magna Carta?
- •Why are Ambassadors sent to the Court of St. James’s?
- •How does Britain elect its government?
- •Devolution to Scotland and Wales
- •What are the origins of the names of the main political parties?
- •How is the Speaker chosen?
- •What is a ‘whip’ in Parliament?
- •Washington
- •American originals
- •Living in the usa
- •Canadian ways
- •Toronto
- •Ukrainians in canada
- •Australia. Land and people
- •People and culture
- •Aborigines
- •Australian ways
- •New zealand. Land and people
- •New zealand. Customs and traditions
- •Customs and traditions
- •Cambridge
- •American universities
- •Engineering as a profession
- •Fashion designers
- •Designer
- •Costume designer
- •Graphic design
- •Christian Dior Fashion Designer (1905-1957)
- •Coco Chanel
- •The 1st international scientific practical conference "artificial intelligence - 2000" september 11-16, 2000 katsiveli (crimea, ukraine)
- •The expocentre of ukraine
- •"Fabrics. Threads. Accessories"
- •Fta exhibition
- •Bbc world service
- •Prehistory of technologies
- •Tomas edison
- •Internet
- •History of the Internet
- •Internet café
- •Bill Gates
- •Balance of Nature
- •The Problem of pollution in Ukraine
- •Recycling
- •Англо-український словник a
- •Барамикова Тетяна Василівна
New zealand. Land and people
New Zealand is an island country, 1000 miles of Australia. It covers 286.680 sq km. the original name of NZ is Aotearoa /land of the Long Cloud/. This mountainous island nation lies in the South Pacific about 1600 km southeast of Australia. NZ has hundreds of waterfalls. The two principal land forms are North Island and South Island. Stewart Island and Chatham Islands are far to the east. Small islands are uninhabited.
The climate is temperate, with plenty of sunshine and adequate rainfall. The country is well watered. The seasons are opposite those in the Southern Hemisphere.
Animals have been introduced from other countries. Two species of bats are the only native land mammals. NZ has no snakes. Native birds are kakapo parrot, kiwi, takahe and weka.
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Its population is 325.00.british settlers founded Wellington in 1840. Wellington is also a port and manufacture centre.
A private car is preferred mode of transportation. In NZ they drive on the left. All major cities have good bus systems. Trains and a domestic airline also operate between cities. Ferries carry people and cars between the two main islands.
New Zealand’s population is about 4 million. The Maori live on North Island.
In 1642, Dutch explorer A. Tasman sighted the islands and named them Staten Landt. Dutch geographers changed the island’s name into New Zealand after the Dutch province of Zeeland.
British Captain Cook visited Maori in 1769 and opened the door to European settlement. The British monarch granted the Maori legal protection. Colonization proceeded rapidly after 1840. The Maori population declined. In 1852, British granted NZ self-government.
English and Maori are both official languages. 81% are Christians.
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. The British monarch is represented by a governor general.
New zealand. Customs and traditions
New Zealanders are open, friendly and hospitable. Their life style is relaxed and informal. They are practical people. They enjoy working in their homes and gardens.
In NZ western-style clothing is the standard. People wear casual clothing in public. European fashions are popular, but NZ also has its own fashion industry. Maori wear traditional costumes for ceremonies and cultural events.
New Zealanders like to have friends over for dinner. Garden barbecues are especially popular on weekends. Dropping unannounced is quite common.
Many people like sports. Rugby and soccer are popular in winter. Cricket is a favourite sport in summer. There are many opportunities for mountaineering, tramping, fishing, hunting, swimming, jogging and sailing. The climate makes it possible in any season.
Official public holidays include New Year’s, Waitangi Day, and Easter, Queen Elizabeth’s Birthday, Labour Day, Christmas and Boxing Day.
New Zealand is a gardener’s paradise. A visitor’s first impression of this country is one of green. 800 New Zealand gardens are open to visitors. Pukeiti is a grand Kiwi passion for gardening.
New Zealanders greet with a handshake and Gidday. Maori may greet with a hug or a traditional hongi - pressing noses together with eyes clothed. Hello in Maori is ‘Tena korua’. In NZ waving at a friend is a sign of recognition. Young people like to raise both eyebrows in the direction of their friend. It is polite to avoid chewing gum in public. Personal space must be observed.
A traditional family has two parents and two children. It is common for both parents to work. Family ties are looser than they once were. Most families own their homes. Among Polynesians in some cases several generations live together in one house.
New Zealanders eat much butter and meat. Lamb is a favourite meal. Tea is the most popular drink and beer and wine are popular alcoholic beverages. In the NZ diet seafood and fresh vegetables play a great role. Beef, pork, roast lamb and fish are common. Now people prefer hamburgers, pizza and chips. Yeast extract is used as a bread spread, but peanut butter, honey and jam are also popular. Fruit include apples, bananas, apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries and strawberries and tomatoes. New Zealanders believe that their cheeses and ice cream are the best in the world.