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Schuman S. - The IAF Handbook of Group Facilitation (2005)(en)

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The IAF Handbook

of Group Facilitation

B E S T P R A C T I C E S F R O M

T H E L E A D I N G O R G A N I Z A T I O N I N F A C I L I T A T I O N

Sandy Schuman

Editor

Copyright © 2005 by the International Association of Facilitators (IAF).

Pages 663–664 constitute a continuation of the copyright page.

Published by Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint

989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741 www.josseybass.com

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-750- 4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748- 6011, fax 201-748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com.

Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-956-7739, outside the U.S. at 317-572-399386 or fax 317-572-4002.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The IAF handbook of group facilitation : best practices from the leading organization in facilitation / Sandy Schuman, editor.

p. cm.—(The Jossey-Bass business & management series) Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-7879-7160-X (alk. paper)

1.Group facilitation—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Group decision-making—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 3. Consensus (Social sciences)—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 4. Conflict management—Handbooks,

manuals, etc. 5. Management—Employee participation—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title: International Association of Facilitators handbook of group facilitation. II. Title: Handbook of group facilitation. III. Schuman, Sandy, 1951IV. International Association of Facilitators. V. Series.

HM751.I24 2005 302.3'5—dc22

2004026722

Printed in the United States of America

FIRST EDITION

HB Printing

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

The Jossey-Bass

Business & Management Series

C O N T E N T S

Preface

xi

About the Contributors

xvii

A Superlative Task

1

P A R T O N E Create Collaborative Client Relationships

5

 

 

 

 

O N E The Big Picture: Creating an Ongoing Client Relationship

7

Nadine Bell, Susan Nurre

 

T W O The Skilled Facilitator Approach

21

Roger Schwarz

 

T H R E E Facilitation: Beyond Methods

35

David Wayne

 

P A R T T W O Plan Appropriate Group Processes

55

 

 

 

F O U R Eight Ps of Effective Facilitation Planning

57

and Preparation

 

Jeff Bracken

v

F I V E The Architecture of Participation

73

Patricia Tuecke

 

S I X Building Trust: The Great Enabler

89

Maria Begoña Rodas-Meeker, Larry Meeker

 

S E V E N Facilitation of Group Brainstorming

103

Paul B. Paulus, Toshihiko Nakui

 

E I G H T Promoting Mutual Understanding for

 

Effective Collaboration in Cross-Functional Groups

 

with Multiple Stakeholders

115

Sam Kaner

 

N I N E A Procedural Analysis of Group Facilitation:

 

A Communication Perspective

135

Joe Chilberg

 

P A R T T H R E E Create and Sustain a Participatory Environment

153

 

 

 

T E N Graphic Facilitation: The Art of Drawing Out the

 

Best in People

155

David Sibbet

 

E L E V E N Creating a Positive Participatory Climate:

 

A Meaning-Centered Counseling Perspective

171

Paul T. P. Wong

 

T W E L V E How to Build a Collaborative Environment

191

David Straus

 

vi Contents

T H I R T E E N Effective Strategies for Designing and

 

Facilitating Dialogue

205

Steven N. Pyser

 

F O U R T E E N Dynamic Facilitation: Design Principles

 

from the New Science of Complexity

225

Lisa Kimball, Trish Silber, Nedra Weinstein

 

F I F T E E N Facilitating the Whole System in the Room:

 

A Theory, Philosophy, and Practice for Managing

 

Conflicting Agendas, Diverse Needs, and Polarized Views

241

Sandra Janoff, Marvin Weisbord

 

S I X T E E N Successfully Facilitating Multicultural Groups

255

Christine Hogan

 

S E V E N T E E N Improvisation in Facilitation

281

Izzy Gesell

 

E I G H T E E N Facilitation of the Future: How Virtual

 

Meetings Are Changing the Work of the Facilitator

295

Lori Bradley, Michael Beyerlein

 

P A R T F O U R Guide Group to Appropriate and

 

 

 

 

Useful Outcomes

313

N I N E T E E N The Team Start-Up: A Scripted Approach

 

to Facilitating the Start of an Effective Work Team

315

Fred Niziol, Kathy Free

Contents vii

T W E N T Y Facilitating Large Group Meetings That Get

 

Results Every Time

335

Sylvia James, Mary Eggers, Marsha Hughes-Rease, Roland Loup, Bev Seiford

 

T W E N T Y- O N E Facilitating Communication in Group

 

Decision-Making Discussions

351

Dennis S. Gouran, Randy Y. Hirokawa

 

T W E N T Y- T W O Consensus Building: Strategies for

 

Resolving Disagreement

361

Michael Wilkinson

 

T W E N T Y- T H R E E Quality Without a Name

381

Reinhard Kuchenmüller, Marianne Stifel

 

T W E N T Y- F O U R Facilitating Participatory Evaluation

 

Through Stories of Change

421

Terry D. Bergdall

 

T W E N T Y- F I V E Assessing the Effectiveness of Group

 

Decision Processes

449

John Rohrbaugh

 

P A R T F I V E Build and Maintain Professional Knowledge

457

 

 

 

T W E N T Y- S I X Facilitator Core Competencies as Defined

 

by the International Association of Facilitators

459

Lynda Lieberman Baker, Cameron Fraser

viii Contents