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Text 5 higher education in ukraine

Vocabulary area:to inherit from, multifunctional system, to foster smth., the spread of literacy, to arise from, to give way to, to proclaim separation from church, to do away with, to issue a decree, to transfer smth. to smth., to undergo tangible changes, private/state higher schools, to meet demands (requirements), major educational level, to pay tuition, full higher education, junior specialist, property ownership, to open opportunities, to comprise, to give priority to, currently, to increase/decrease dramatically, at the expense of, on contract/on commercial basis, to give autonomy/liberties to, non-governmental institutes, educational laws.

READING

Pre-reading

  1. Match the words on the left with the definition on the right:

1. to give priority to smth.

2. to meet requirement

3. to do away with.

4. literacy n.

5. to foster

6. brotherhood (school)

7. academic (school)

8. vocational (school)

9. to give away to

10. tuition

11. co-education

12. fee-charging

13. full (professor)

14. associate (professor)

15. dramatically

  1. professional training

  2. fees for teaching

  3. a university teacher with Ph.D.

  4. suddenly, excitingly

  5. literary classical

  6. a university teacher having restricted rights

  7. to fulfill the necessary

  8. demanding payment

  9. education for boys and girls together

  10. to help the growth and development

  11. ability to read and write

  12. to abolish, to get rid of

  13. to give the first and highest consideration to smth.

  14. religious

  15. to move forward to

Reading

Read the text and do the tasks that follow.

Ukraine’s national higher education system

In Ukraine, as in other developed countries, higher education is considered to be one of the main human values. Ukraine has inherited from the past a well-developed and multifunctional system of higher education. It has century-old history, national traditions and high prestige in the world.

The creation of Slavonic alphabet by the monks Kirilo and Mefody in the 9-th century fostered the spread of literacy and education. The first Ukrainian universities arose from brotherhood schools and monastery schools. Among them are Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (1632), Lviv University (1795), Kharkiv University (1804), Taras Shevchenko National University (1834), Odessa University (1868).

The development of economy and printing gave way to two forms of higher education: technical and agricultural education for working people and academic university courses for the wealthy layer of population.

In January – April 1919 The Government of Ukraine issued decrees on education which proclaimed the separation of Church from the State, did away with the payment for tuition in all higher education institutions, transferred private higher schools to the state ones and introduced co-education.

Over the last 5-6 years the system of higher education in Ukraine is undergoing tangible changes.

Today the structure of the higher education of Ukraine doesn’t differ much from that of the developed countries which was determined by UNESCO, UN and other international organizations.

Training of specialists may be carried out with the interruption of work (daytime education), without interruption of work (evening, correspondence education), by the combination of these two forms and for certain professions-without attending classes.

Admission of citizens to higher educational institutions is made on the competitive basis according to skills and regardless of the form of ownership and sources of payment for education.

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