Хохлова 1 курс 2011

As to winter, it is also generally mild in England. They seldom have very low temperatures there. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows and they also have thick fogs and sometimes hard frosts, though not very often, indeed. Hardly anyone can say that the winter weather is pleasant in England and you often feel really cold there.

Spring is a lovely season of the year in England, however, they sometimes have really cold … when it is raining heavily and cold winds are blowing from the north.

People everywhere like to … about the weather, but foreigners are often amused that the English spend so much time discussing the weather.

Republics, happens, changes, is, conditions, blowing, days, talk .

VI. Перепишите предложения, составьте и запишите вопросы к выделенным словам:

1.They call at many foreign ports.

2.They are discussing some newspaper articles now.

3.Cardiff has been the official capital since 1955.

ВАРИАНТ № 5

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, поставив глаголы, данные в скобках в Past Simple или в Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.He (already / to demonstrate) the work of the winch.

2.The Second Mate (to order) to load the cargo some minutes ago.

3.This ship (to put ) to sea last week.

4.The liner (to approach) this port the day before yesterday.

5.The Captain (just / to decrease) the ship‟s speed.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на Passive Voice.

1.St. Petersburg was founded in 1703.

2.A radiogram will be transmitted by our Radio-officer in 5 minutes.

3.Ships were unloaded by the dockers last week.

4.The ship‟s hull was painted by our sailors yesterday.

5.The ice-breaker “Yermak” was designed by Admiral Makarov.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы - can, may, must и их эквиваленты - to be able to, to be allowed to, to have to, to be to.

1.They must take the 9.00 train if they want to arrive in time.

2.We had to go back home as there were no tickets at the theatre bookingoffice.

3.What points are you to discuss there?

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4.You may ring me up at any hour in the evening.

5.She had to work hard to learn how to solve such problems.

IV. Перестройте предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, запишите их и переведите на русский язык.

1.“Please don‟t call me up before Wednesday,” Mr Dobson said to him.

2.He asked, “How many scientific experiments have the Russian explorers carried out?”

3.“What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?‟ my friend asked.

4.“Are your friends going to settle in that small town?”

5.He said, “The ship is moving with a speed about 10 knots.”

V. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык, вставляя слова, необходимые по смыслу:

The Climate of Russia

Our country is the largest continental country in the world and you may find here almost any type of weather that may … in the world.

Weather conditions in our country … greatly from the semi-tropical in the south to the semi-arctic in the north, and from the very hot and dry climatic conditions of the south-eastern regions to the heavy rainfalls of the northwestern ones. However there … one feature common to most part of the country and that is a distinct difference between the cold and the warm periods of the year.

Winter weather … widely in our country with very mild or rather warm winters in southern parts of the country and very low temperatures and much snow in the northern and north-eastern ones. The … winter temperatures are registered in North-Eastern Yakutia. Here the mean temperature in January is - 500C (minus 50 degrees Centigrade) and the coldest -700C.

Spring is a lovely season everywhere and when spring comes to Moscow, it is already summer in the south while in the north it is still winter.

Summer is long and usually very hot in the southern parts of the country; it is much milder and somewhat shorter in the central parts and quite short and rather cool in the northern ones.

Autumn, like spring, … many mild days and comfortable temperatures. However at the end of autumn there is much… , the weather gradually … colder and winter sets in.

happen, lowest, rain, is, varies, differ, gets, has.

VI. Перепишите предложения, составьте и запишите вопросы к выделенным словам:

1.The ship calls at many ports every year.

2.He is making the cargo-plan now.

3.The cars have already rolled on the ferry.

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4. МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ К КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ № 3

Контрольная работа №3 выполняется в конце 2 семестра.

Для того, чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу, необходимо повторить следующие темы:

1.Форма настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы Simple действительного залога.

2.Форма настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы Continuous действительного залога.

3.Форма настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы Perfect действительного залога.

4.Пассивный залог группы Simple (Present, Past, Future). Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.

5.Словообразование.

6.Местоимения.

7.Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

8.Предлоги.

9.Придаточные предложения условия и времени.

10.Фразовые глаголы.

11.Модальные глаголы.

ВАРИАНТ № 1

I. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.He arrived _______you were asleep.

a)during

b)for

c)while

d)until

2.She _______red when she heard the news.

a)grow

b)turned

c)has felt

d)looked

3.Refrigerating meat ________the spread of bacteria.

a)retards

b)retarding

c)to retard

d)is retarded

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4.One of my neighbors has _______me to tea.

a)pleased

b)invited

c)suggested

d)welcomed

5.I‟m _________in the news.

a)exciting

b)interesting

c)interested

d)interest

6.John ______his teeth before breakfast every morning.

a)cleans

b)is cleaning

c)clean

d)will cleaned

7.There isn‟t a cloud in the sky, but it ____cloudy in the morning.

a)is

b)was

c)were

d)will be

8.When Jerry enters a Medical school he ______Chemistry for more than four years.

a)will be studying

b)will study

c)will have been studying

d)will have studied

9.Ron and Michael _____ at the table and doing their homework.

a)is sitting

b)are sitting

c)were sitting

d)will be sitting

10.We ______ tea when our grandparents came.

a)was having

b)were have

c)were having

d)are having

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11.This time tomorrow they_______ in the train on their way to Chicago. a) will sit

b) will be sitting c) are sitting

d) were sitting

12.He ______his work. Why don‟t we invite him out?

a)has finish

b)has finished

c)have finished

d)had finished

13.We could not send you a postcard because we _______ our address book.

a)have forgotten

b)had forgotted

c)had forgotten

d)have forgotten

14.We ______ the camp by 10 o‟clock, I believe.

a)reached

b)were reaching

c)will have reached

d)are reaching

15.That night _______ up to his room he thought of his unpleasant duty.

a)went

b)going

c)having go

d)goes

16.She warmed over the dinner that she ______ the day before.

a)cooking

b)had cooked

c)has cooked

d)is cooking

17.Why do you insist _______ our returning back home?

a)at

b)in

c)on

d)of

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18.You will _______ speak Spanish in another few months. a) can

b) have

c) be able to d) ought

19.I‟d like ______ skate.

a)to can

b)to be able to

c)to have to

d)could

20.Tell me about your decision, when we ______ next time.

a)meet

b)will meet

c)have met

d)had met

21.If the child wants, ______ him this toy!

a)will buy

b)buy

c)buys

d)have bought

22.Eli‟s hobbies include jogging, swimming, and ________.

a)to climb mountains

b)climb mountains

c)to climb

d)climbing mountains

23.I have only a ________ Christmas cards left to write.

a)few

b)fewer

c)less

d)little

24.Each of the Olympic athletes _________ for months, even years.

a)have been training

b)were training

c)has been training

d)been training

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25. Football is Britain‟s national sport, ________golf.

a)for example

b)furthermore

c)in addition to

d)although

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Shopping

When we want to buy something we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, buy most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: ready-made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors. The things for sale are on the counters so, that they can be easily seen. In the women‟ clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men‟s clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woolen jackets. In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals and tea.

III. Составьте и запишите на английском языке 3 различных вопроса по тексту.

IV. Сформулируйте основную идею текста на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ №2

I. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for_________.

a)another pants

b)other pants

c)the other ones

d)another pair

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2.I was a bit worried because I thought I might _______my train.

a)be late

b)not reach

c)lose

d)miss

3.She hasn‟t written to me ______ we met last time.

a)since

b)ago

c)for

d)before

4.How can I ______to the post office?

a)reach

b)get

c)find

d)arrive

5.Can we ______at your house and go to the party together?

a)come

b)see

c)find

d)meet

6._______many times every winter in Moscow.

a)It is snowing

b)It is snow

c)It snows

d)It snowed

7.Now my brother smokes a lot, but he ________ before.

a)hadn‟t smoked

b)didn‟t smoke

c)not smoked

d)doesn‟t smoke

8.You can't see this film on TV tonight, they ________ it only next Sunday.

a)are showing

b)will show

c)show

d)will be showing

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9.My sister ______ a shower at the moment.

a)is having

b)is have

c)are having

d)was having

10.He ______ the house this time yesterday.

a)was painting

b)were painting

c)painting

d)is painting

11.Don‟t phone Jim from 5 to 6 – he _______ English.

a)had

b)is having

c)will be having

d)has

12.I ______ a computer since I was three.

a)has had

b)have had

c)has have

d)am having

13.I ______ the key that he had given to me.

a)lost

b)losted

c)had lost

d)have lost

14.I hope, we ______ half of our way by tomorrow.

a)will have drived

b)are driving

c)‟ll have driven

d)have driving

15.She smiled ______ the joke.

a)remembered

b)to remember

c)remembering

d)remembers

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16.He didn‟t doubt that the information ______ by morning mail was of

great

a) interest for his competitors. b) receiving

c) has received d) received

17.We had some difficulty _____ finding the right candidate for this job.

a)at

b)in

c)on

d)of

18.Nobody answers the phone. They ___ be out.

a)should

b)would

c)can

d)must

19.I‟m sorry, I ___ have phoned to tell you I was coming.

a)should to

b)ought to

c)had to

d)could

20.We _____ about it for sure, when we _____home.

a)will know … will return

b)know … will return

c)will know … return

d)know … return

21.I need to think the matter over, in case he _____.

a)will refuse

b)refuses

c)has refused

d)will be refusing

22.______was the British Prime Minister during the Second World War.

a)Winston Churchill

b)Margaret Thatcher

c)John Major

d)Benjamin Disraeli

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