!"#$"#$%"&&'( )#*+%,-( .+/0 1"/"%2"%, +#+3"&&+ (%+4&'(, /05*0- 60"$#- 1+ +/60&,7"#.+6+ )1+3/"&,- 1"#-$., *"$. 80,3+*"" 9+*&+ /05- *+:"&," 1/"%"#,&' % 9/,/+1&'( )#*+%,-( ,5)7"&+ 1*- 6/,3&+4 ;,.- /+<*+/'. =/"19+*060"$#-, 7$+ +#&+%&'" 0##+>,0>,, +/60&,5;+%, 9+#"- *-?@,(#- &0 1/"%"#,&" % 9+7%", #+#$+-$ 9/",;)@"#$%"&&+ ,5 ;0./+- , ;,./+;,>"$+%, ;,.#+30.$"/,4, 0A/+3&'( 30.$"/,4. !#" +&, #9+#+3&' # /05*,7&+4 #.+/+#$2? , 1+ /05*,7&'( .+&"7&'( 9/+1).$+% /05*060$2 +1,& ,5 .+;9+&"&$+% 1/"%"#,&' – >"**?*+5). B3/0@0"$ &0 #"3- %&,- ;0&," $+$ <0.$, 7$+ &"9+#/"1#$%"&&+ >"**?*+5&'" 30.$"/,, % 7,#$+4
.)*2$)/" &" #9+#+3&' /05*060$2 1/"%"#,&). C$+ +5&070"$, 7$+ % /05*+- :"&,, .+/' 1+*:&' )70#$%+%0$2 &"#.+*2.+ %,1+% ,*, .+;9*".# ;,.- /++/60&,5;+%, $"#&+ %50,;+1"4#$%)?@,( ;":1) #+3+4 , +3/05)?@,( 0.$,%&+ /03+$0?@)? 3,+#,#$";).
D&+6+7,#*"&&'" /03+$' ).05'%0?$ &0 )70#$," % /05*+:"&,, 1/"- %"#,&', .+/' , *,6&,&0 .+;9*".#0 ;,./++/60&,5;+%. =+7%"&&'" ;,.-
/+;,>"$', $0.," .0. Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Penicillium, %'5'%0- ;,-
&"/0*,50>,? , 6);,<,.0>,? +/60&,7"#.+6+ %"@"#$%0, % $+; 7,#*" , ;0*+1+#$)9&+6+ ;,./++/60&,5;0; (*,6&,&0, ."/0$,&0, >"**?*+5' , 1/.), %(+1-$ % 06/+>"&+5' .0. .+;9+&"&$' 6"$"/+$/+<&+6+ 3*+.0. B$- ;"7"&+ ,&6,3,/+%0&," 1"-$"*2&+#$, 90$+6"&&'( , 1/)6,( ;,./+;,>"- $+% % 9/,#)$#$%,, *,6&,&0 [3].
E+;,&,/)?@"" 9+*+:"&," % )#9"F&+; /"6)*,/+%0&,, 7,#*"&&+-
#$, 9+9)*->,4 <,$+90$+6"&+% , 9+*)7"&,, 9/+$,%+6/,3&'( 9/"90/0- $+% 50&,;0?$ %,1' 6/,3+% Trichoderma sp. 80 +#&+%" /05*,7&'( F$0;- ;+% A$,( 6/,3+% % &0F"4 #$/0&" , 50 /)3":+; #+510&' 3,+9/"90/0$' – $/,(+1"/;,&', ,#9+*25)?@,"#- 1*- 3+/23' # F,/+.,; #9".$/+; <,- $+90$+6"&+% /0#$"&,4. G+*2F,$%+ %,1+% 6/,3+% /+10 Trichoderma +3/05)?$ .+;9*".# >"**?*+*,$,7"#.,( <"/;"&$+%, 9+A$+;) .+/0, +1)- 3,&0, +$(+1' +.+/., -%*-?$#- %9+*&" 9/,6+1&'; #)3#$/0$+; 1*- ,(
.)*2$,%,/+%0&,-.
B3H".$0;, ,##*"1+%0&,4 9+#*):,*, &+%'" 03+/,6"&&'" F$0;;' 6/,3+% /+10 Trichoderma: DI 97/6 Trichoderma asperellum Samuels, Lieckfelt et Nirenberg , D 99/5 Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, +3*010?@," %'#+.+4 >"**?*+*,$,7"#.+4, 0&$06+&,#$,7"#.+4 , 6,9"/90/05,$,7"#.+4 0.$,%&+#$2? % +$&+F"&,, <,$+90$+6"&+% (%+4&'( , 5*0.+%'(.
!/03+$" ,#9+*25+%0*, +$(+1' 1"/"%++3/030$'%0?@"4 9/+;'F- *"&&+#$,: .+/) (%+4&'( 9+/+1 (9,($', "*,, *,#$%"&&,>'), *,6&,&. J0#- $,$"*2&+" #'/2" ,5;"*270*,, )%*0:&-*, 1+ 70%, %&+#,*, ;,&"/0*2&+"