!"#"$%&'( )*+,+-%.&/ ( %0%*% 12%), + 1+2(3 !#%.4,%&-/$ 0%#.1-%5 0.2*%- (/ %2(+"(2' , ,%&-%6 2*%" ( %0%*% 6%) [2]. 7*' .48"9+-.' %:.8%0, 2,'4+-- -/$ 2 -"!%*-%5 ;02(#+0<."5 ,"="2(,, 2 1+2(.1-/6. !%("#'6. ,"="2(, , !#%<"22" %2>="2(,*"-.' 6"(%&.0., !+#+**"*3-% ;02(#+?.#%,+*. 2"#.@ #+4,"&"-.5 6-%?%0%6!%-"-(-%?% 2(+-&+#(+, 2%&"#9+="?% #>(.-, 0%)"5- ->@ . )"#>*%,>@ 0.2*%(> , ,%&" . 70% ;(+-%*". A%&-%" .4,*"1"-." .2- !%*34%,+*. &*' !%2(#%"-.' ?#+&>.#%,%1-/$ ?#+).0%, #>(.-+, ;(.*+<"(+(- -%" – &*' 0%)"5-%5 . )"#>*%,%5 0.2*%(.
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
G4 !%*>1"--/$ &+--/$ 2*"&>"(, 1(% 2%&"#9+-." +#8>(.-+ ,/:" , ,%&-/$ .4,*"1"-.'$ ,2"$ (#"$ .22*"&>"6/$ #+2("-.5, 1(% %8H'2-'"(2' ?.%).*3-/6. 2,%52(,+6. &+--%?% 2%"&.-"-.'. I+.8%*3:"" 0%*.1"2(,% +#8>(.-+ -+5&"-% , %(,+#" ?#>:+-0.. J20%#8.-%,+' 0.2*%(+ , 4-+1.("*3- -%5 2("!"-. #+4#>:+"(2' !#. ("!*%,%5 %8#+8%(0", !%;(%6> , %(,+#+$ "" 0%*.1"2(,% 2>="2(,"--% -.9", 1"6 , -+2(%50+$. K#. ;(%6 -+.8%*3:"" 2%&"#9+-." +20%#8.-%,%5 0.2*%(/ %8-+#>9"-% , -+2(%50" %#(.*...
!"#$%&" 2. '()*+,"-%* .*-($/-01 2(*)%-*-%3 4 (54"+"1 % -"25(36"1 %7 +"25*-%3 2*8*3254" 9+:;"-6(401
<=+*)*$>*80* 4*?*254"
D+#:5%-, 8A% D26(+#%-(4"> 6%- 2$(5", 8A% E*-7(3-"> 6%2$(5", 8A%
'"$%&%$(4"> 6%2$(- 5", 8A%
F:5%-, 8A% G4*+&*5%-, 8A% G(.*3-"> 6%2$(5", 8A%
H*+:$(4"> 6%2$(5", 8A%
':88" .*-($/-01 2(*)%-*-%3 4 =*+*- 2I*5* -" "+#:5%-, % ':88" .$"4(-(%)(4 4 =*+*2I*5* -"
+:5%-, %
':88" (62%6(+%I- -01 6%2$(5 4 =*+*- 2I*5* -" +:5%-, %
<54"+ 7%8($@#6%
<54"+ (+5%$%%
<54"+ A+:;"-6%
B"25(36" 7%8(- $@#6% -" 70% C5"-($*
15,67
64,81
90,89
0,80
0,71
1,09
2,07
133,12
7,15
1,27
1,08
23,92
1,05
9,34
4,61
6,95
14,40
5,89
35,73
25,81
0,16
0,18
0,18
2,61
–
–
7,90
–
14,43
5,69
19,76
9,73
1,209
1,421
1,092
4,016
0,023
0,036
0,071
0,298
0,074
0,069
0,055
0,098
"- B"25(36"70% -C5" (+5%$%%($*
3,30
290,02
7,94
43,45
10,38
2,57
–
3,60
4,169
0,234
0,016
-;" -6%-C5" B"25(36"" A+:($* -40%
1,38
81,36
2,53
8,41
20,31
1,07
–
5,43
0,368
0,081
0,017
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
328
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
E5"#8 !4)57!8, , )&7;%/(5(& 1)!,&2&''*+ #$$%&2!,5'#0 #7;>&'! "!%#>&$(,&''!& $!2&):5'#& .&'!%/'*+ $!&2#'&'#0 , ,!2'*+ # $1#)- (!,*+ #7,%&>&'#6+ #7 %#$(/&, )5$(&'#0 $&8&0$(,5 F);=5'"!,*+, 1)# C(!8 ;$(5'!,%&'!, >(! '5#4!%/=&& $!2&):5'#& GHI +5)5"(&)'! 2%6 '5$(!&" #7 %#$(/&, 7#8!%94"# 7!'(#>'!0 # !)(#%## !2'!4!"!0, 5 (5"- :& !(,5)!, #7 %#$(/&, <);=5'"# ");<%!%#$('!0.
!"#$%'%&
1. H)4;7!,5 J . K., G)9+5'!, I. D., L,&)&, J. M., 3&'7#'5 E. N. @4 5'(#!"$#- 25'('!0 5"(#,'!$(# !(,5)!, 7#8!%94"# 7!'(#>'!0 / // O&"5)$(,&''*& )5$- (&'#6 , .5)85"!%!<## # .5)85B##: E&7. 2!"%. '5;>. "!'.., 1!$,6-. 50- %&(#9 H%(. <!$. 8&2#B#'$"!<! ;'#,&)$#(&(5. G5)'5;%, 2004. K. 11–16.
2. ?!$85' I . D., L&'"&,#> P. F. ?!%#>&$(,&''!& C"$()5"B#!''!- $1&"()!.!(!8&()#>&$"!& !1)&2&%&'#& $;885)'!<! $!2&):5'#6 <#2)!"$#"!-
)#>'*+ "#$%!( , 1)#$;($(,## .%5,!'!#2!, , C"$()5"(#,'*+ ,&-&$(,5+ '&- "!(!)*+ %&"5)$(,&''*+ )5$(&'#0 // Q5$(#(&%/'*& )&$;)$*. 2001. R4.
K . 123–129.
3. 3&'7#'5 E . N. M5)85"!%!<#>&$"56 5"(#,'!$(/ '&"!(!)*+ )5$(&'#0 $&8&0$(- ,5 F);=5'"!,*+: H,(!)&.. 2#$. … "5'2. .5)8. '5;". G5)'5;%, 1999.
4. S"5)#'5 T . P., D5"$#8!,5 E. I., N#";%#'5 P. N. # 2). @ ,%#6'## 4#!%!<#>&- $"# 5"(#,'*+ ,&-&$(, '5 5'(#!"$#25'(';9 5"(#,'!$(/ .#(!1)&15)5(!, // U#8#"!- .5)85B&,(#>&$"#0 :;)'5%. 2001. R6. K. 40–47.
!"#$%&!% '!(!$%)*+,+ )+)-./. &.0"%(&+1 $.)-!
ALOCASIA MACRORRHIZA
% . . . .2345678 1 , -. /. ,9:;9:1 , %. .. <9=39>2
1 !"#$%&'(% )*&+,$-./001% 2/,(3(0&'(% +0(./-&(#/#,
4- . 5/0(0$ , 40, 6$-0$+" (7*&&(8 ) E-mail: rector@agmu.ru
2 !"#$%&'(% )*&+,$-./001% +0(./-&(#/#, 4-- # 5/0(0$, 61,
6$-0$+" , 656049 (7*&&(8 ) E-mail: leites-elena@yandex.ru
!"#$%&'( $)*+,#$#),-.%( ( Alocasia makrorrhiza (L.) G. Don [1]) . +#/"-0,-- .)-1( 2')#$# +)'1-,(-3/( . ,%)#0,#4 1-0'5',- 0"( "-6-- ,'( #,$#"#7'6-/$'8 &%9#"-.%,'4. :- ,%)*;,#- +)'1-,-,'- '&*6-,# .# </-/#=&,#1 ',/3'3*3- "-$%)/3.-,,>8 )%/3-,'4. ?31-6-,# +#"#;'- 3-"@,#- #9-&9#"'.%=A-- 0-4/3.'- 40% /+')3#.#4 ,%/3#4$' %"#$%&'' $)*+,#$#),-.#4, +)' /*/3%.,>8 9#"(8, #/3-#8#,0)#&-, 1'#&'3%8 ' *"*62-,'- +#0.';,#/3' /*/3%.#..
< ,-$#3#)>8 /3)%,%8 $#),-.'A- )%/3-,'( '/+#"@&*-3/( / +'A-.#4 5-"@=, 3%$ $%$ . ,-1 /#0-);%3/( ;')>, *7"-.#0>, #)7%,'6-/$'- $'/"#- 3>, .'3%1',>. B3# )%/3-,'- .8#0'3 3%$;- . +'A-.#4 )%5'#, ,-$#3#)>8 ;'.#3,>8 [2]. C#1'1# +#"-&,>8 ' +'3%3-"@,>8 .-A-/3. . )%/3-,'' /#0-);%3/( 5'%,'0> [3], % -/"' #,# +)#'&)%/3%-3 ,-+#0%"-$* #3 +)#- 1>2"-,,>8 ,, 3%$;- ,-$#3#)>- 3(;-">- 1-3%""> [4].
D'1'6-/$'4 /#/3%. )%/3-,'( +)%$3'6-/$' ,- '&*6-,. E&.-/3,#, 63# /#$ "'/3@-., 6-)-2$#., $#),-4 %"#$%&'' #6-,@ (0#.'3, .>&>.%-3 #;#7'. C)' #3)%."-,'' ,%9"=0%-3/( 3#2,#3%, ).#3%, /*0#)#7', )%&0)%- ;-,'- /"'&'/3>8 #9#"#6-$ [5, 6]. < #9)%A-,'' / ,-4 ,%0# 9>3@ #6-,@ #/3#)#;,>1.
E& )-0$'8 '/3#6,'$#. [3, 5–8] '&.-/3,#, 63# Alocasia makrorrhiza /#0-);'3 )3*3@ ' 5'%,'/3>- /#-0',-,'(, 6-1, .-)#(3,#, ' #9F(/,(=3/( (0#.'3>- /.#4/3.% )%/3-,'(. G"-0*-3 #31-3'3@, 63# Alocasia makrorrhiza – #0,# '& ,-1,#7'8 )%/3-,'4 . /#/3%.- $#3#)#7# '1--3/( )3*3@, ,- ,%$#+"-,,%( . )-&*"@3%3- %,3)#+#7-,,#7# .#&0-4/3.'(. < "'3-- )%3*)- ,-3 /.-0-,'4 # $#"'6-/3.-,,#1 /#0-);%,'' )3*3' . %"#$%&''.
H-"@ 0%,,#4 )%9#3> – .#/+#",-,'- +)#9-"#. . #9"%/3' '&*6-,'( $%- 6-/3.-,,#7# ' $#"'6-/3.-,,#7# 8'1'6-/$#7# /#/3%.% %"#$%&'' ' . +-).*=
330
!"#$#%& !'$#%#(#)*# +!%#$,-)*. $/0/*, - /-1,# 0+/-)!2(#)*# '!1-3-/#(#4 2(-,)!+/*, !56#4 3!(7, 81+/$-1/*2)79 2#6#+/2 * /. %.
:(. *++(#%!2-)*4 *+'!(&3!2-(* (*+/&. * "#$#;1* ( )-%3#<)0= "-+/&) -(!1-3**, 27$-6#))!4 2 >. ?-$)-0(#, @-2(!2+1#, ?#(!10$*9#. @$!2!%*(* -)-(*3 +2#,#>! * +09!>! +7$&.. A09!# +7$ '!(0"-(* +!>(-+)! [9]. @$!- 5!'!%>!/!210 27+0;#))!4 )-%3#<)!4 "-+/* -(!1-3** '$!2!%*(* +!>(-+)! [10]. B5C#< '!(0"#))!>! 2 $#30(&/-/# '$!5!'!%>!/!21* %#+/$01/-/- %!2!- %*(* 2 <#$)!4 1!(5# %! 100,0 <( %*+/*((*$!2-))!4 2!%!4. :-(## '$!2!- %*(* 1-"#+/2#))!# * 1!(*"#+/2#))!# !'$#%#(#)*#.
D1+/$-1/ )-%3#<)!4 "-+/* Alocasia makrorrhiza %(. 1-"#+/2#))!>! -)-(*3- '!(0"-(* )-+/-*2-)*#< 2 /#"#)*# <#+.E- 1 (*+/- +$#%)*9 $-3- <#$!2 2 0,5 ( 40% ( *(* 70%) $-+/2!$- +'*$/- ( '! -)-(!>** + '$*>!/-2- (*2-#<7<* 2 )-$!%)!4 <#%*E*)# )-+/!41-<*).
F!(*"#+/2#))7# '!1-3-/#(* +7$&.: 2(-,)!+/&, !560= 3!(0, 3!(0, )#$-+/2!$*<0= 2 10% 9(!$!2!%!$!%)!4 1*+(!/#, 81+/$-1/*2)7# 2#6#- +/2- 0+/-)-2(*2-(* '! <#/!%*1-< G!+0%-$+/2#))!4 H-$<-1!'#* [11, 12]. I#30(&/-/7 !'$#%#(#)*., $-++"*/-))7# +!>(-+)! [13], '$#%+/-2(#- )7 2 /-5(*E# 1.
J3 /-5(*E7 2*%)!, "/! '!1-3-/#(*, )#3-2*+*<! !/ <#+/- '$!*3$-- +/-)*., !/(*"-=/+. )#3)-"*/#(&)!. K(-,)!+/& )-9!%*/+. 2 '$#%#(-9
6,45–8,38%, !56-. 3!(- – 10,34–12,75%, 3!(- , )#$-+/2!$*<-. 2 10%
9(!$!2!%!$!%)!4 1*+(!/# – 0,44–0,53%, 2!%!$-+/2!$*<7# 81+/$-1/*2-
)7# 2#6#+/2- – 28,71–31,72%.
F-"#+/2#))74 -)-(*3 '$!2!%*(* 1(-++*"#+1*<* <#/!%-<* [14, 15], *+'!(&30. +#$!2!%!$!%)74 <#/!% -)-(*3-, <#/!% 9$!<-/!>$-H** )- 50<-># * <#/!% 81+/$-1E**. K )-%3#<)!4 "-+/* -(!1-3** + *+'!(&3!- 2-)*#< +*+/#<-/*"#+1!>! 1-"#+/2#))!>! -)-(*3- !5)-$0,#)7 *!)7 $/0/* (II), <7;&.1- (V), ,#(#3- (II), 1-(*., -<<!)*., - /-1,# *!)7 )*/$-/-, +0(&H-/-, 5$!<*%-.
L-5(*E- 1. @!1-3-/#(* 1-"#+/2- +7$&. ( 2 % )- -5+!(=/)! +09!# +7$)
M#+/! 27-
@!1-3-/#(*
$-6*2-)*.
3!(-, )#$-+/2!-
2!%!$-+/2!$*<7#
!5$-3E!2
2(-,)!+/&
!56-. 3!(-
$*<-. 2 10% HCl
81+/$-1/*2)7# 2#-
6#+/2-
?-$)-0(
6,45! 0,09
10,34! 0,04
0,44! 0,02
30,54! 0,21
?#(!10$*9-
8,38! 0,01
11,50! 0,06
0,53! 0,03
28,71! 0,12
@-2(!2+1
7,33! 0,04
12,75! 0,02
0,30! 0,01
31,72! 0,32
! "#$%&'$(#&)*+,-.$% &/&0*1, 2 .&+,-'2, /$-*',03 *-4$051$2&0* )*05'#$2&05/67 86%&(6. 9#$%&'$(#&%%: 4$%,;&0* 2 .&%,#6 - &<,'$- /$% /& 1 +, 4$-0, +,($ 2:-6=*2&0*. >$ #&--+*'&//:% .$?))*<*,/'&% R f $4#,@,030* *$/: - 4$%$;57 '#&@*<*$//:" .&+,-'2,//:" #,&.<*A. >$0$B*',05/:A #,1605'&' 4$06+,/ 4#* *@,/'*)*.&<** "#$%&'$(#&%% /& -$@,#B&/*, #'6'* (II). C,'$@$% ?.-'#&.<** $8/B,/: *$/: B,0,- 1& * #'6'*.
D$0*+,-'2,//$, -$@,#B&/*, B,0,1& $4#,@,030* )$'$%,'#*+,-.*% %,'$@$% - $8#&1$2&/*,% .$%40,.-& - -605)$-&0*<*0$2$A .*-0$'$A * 4$',/<*$%,'#*+,-.*% '*'#$2&/*,% - EFGH. I$@,#B&/*, B,0,1& 2 @,- -'#6.'&', -$-'&2*0$ 0,62 !0,05 (/ .(, 2 ?.-'#&.', – 0,40 !0,03 (/ .(.
D$0*+,-'2,//$, $4#,@,0,/*, #'6'* 4#$2$@*0* %,'$@&%* */2,#-*- $//$A 2$05'&%4,#$%,'#**, &%4,#$%,'#*+,-.$($ '*'#$2&/*3 * -4,.'#$- )$'$%,'#**. I$@,#B&/*, #'6'* 2 40% ?.-'#&.',, $4#,@,0,//$, -4,.- '#$)$'$%,'#*+,-.*% %,'$@$% 4$ *12,-'/$A %,'$@*., - @*'*1$/$%, -$- -'&2*0$ 6 !2 %(/ .(. C,'$@$% &%4,#$%,'#*+,-.$($ '*'#$2&/*3 /&A@,/$ -$@,#B&/*, #'6'* 2 40% ?.-'#&.', – 14 !1 %(/ .(, 2 70% ?.-'#&.', –
7! 1 %( /.( .
C,'$@$% */2,#-*$//$A 2$05'&%4,#$%,'#**, $'0*+&7;*%-3 2:- -$.$A +62-'2*',05/$-'57 $4#,@,0,/*A * "$#$=$ 1,.$%,/@$2&2=*% -,83 2 $80&-'* &/&0*1& $8J,.'$2 $.#6B&7;,A -#,@:, 4#$2$@*0* $4#,- @,0,/*, -$@,#B&/*3 #'6'* 2 @,-'#6.'&', * ?.-'#&.', /& 4$03#$(#&)&" %.* >K-1 * G,"/$&/&0*' ( G$%-.). I$@,#B&/*, #'6'* -$-'&2*0$
4,0! 0,2 %( /.( .
I$@,#B&/*, #'6'* 2 @,-'#6.'&', %$B,' $'0*+&'5-3 $' -$@,#B&/*3 2 40 *0* 70% ?.-'#&.', *1- 1& #&1/$A 4#$8$4$@($'$2.*. I$@,#B&/*, #'6'* 2 ?.-'#&.'&", $4#,@,0,//$, %,'$@&%* -4,.'#$)$'$%,'#** * &%- 4,#$%,'#**, -$-'&203,' 6–14 %(/ .(, & %,'$@$% */2,#-*$//$A 2$05'&%- 4,#$%,'#** – 4,0 !0,2 %(/ .(. L%,7;,,-3 /,.$'$#$, #&-"$B@,/*, 2 #,- 1605'&'&" $8J3-/*%$ - '$+.* 1#,/*3 +62-'2*',05/$-'* %,'$@$2, 4$- -.$05.6 -$@,#B&/*, #'6'* 2 4#$8, 80*1.$ . /*B/,A (#&/*<, $4#,@,- 03,%:" -$@,#B&/*A, 1& *-.07+,/*,% %,'$@& */2,#-*$//$A 2$05'&%4,-
#$%,'#**.
F03 -#&2/,/*3 #,1605'&'$2, 4$06+,//:" 2 @&//$A #&8$',, 2 '&80*- <, 2 4#*2,@,/: 0*',#&'6#/:, @&//:, $ -$@,#B&/** #'6'* * B,0,1& 2 #&-'*',05/:" $8J,.'&", '&.B, 4#*2,@,/$ 1/&+,/*, 4#,@,05/$ @$46-'*- %$A .$/<,/'#&<** #'6'* @03 $2$;,A * )#6.'$2, 4$-.$05.6 -2,@,/*3 $ /$#%&" -$@,#B&/*3 %*.#$?0,%,/'$2 2 #&-',/*3" $'-6'-'267'.
332
!"#$%&" 2. '(")*%+,$-*., /.0,(1"*%, (+2+% % 1,$,3" ) ("/+%+,$-*45
.#6,7+"5.
8#6,7+ %//$,0.)"*%9
'.0,(1"*%,
'.0,(1"*%,
<%+,("+2("
1,$,3", :;/ 7;
(+2+%, :;/ 7;
=,0(.)., :"/$.
0,008
[16]
<%/+-9 #,(,34
102,1
0,026
[17]
!(")" +4/9>,$%/+*%7"
0,012
[18]
?),+7% @%1:4
66,1
[19]
AB= 0$9 .).C,D %
0,02
[10]
E(27+.)
F)+.(4 ("#.+ [16–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
!"#$%'%&
1. '""7.) ' . J. 8("*1,(,D*4, % 7.:*"+*4, ("/+,*%9 % 25.0 3" *%:%. <., 1983. 134 /.
2. Hsiu-Hui Su, Ling-Ling Lee. Food Habits of Formosan Rock Macaques (Macaca cyclopic) in Jentse, NortheasternTaiwan, Assessed by Fecal Analysis and Behavioral Observation // International Journal of Primatology. 2001. V. 22. K 3. P. 359–377.
3. D. A. Jones. Why are so many food plants cyanogenic? // Phytochemistry. 1998. V. 47. K 2. P. 155–162.
4. MD. Abul Kashem, Bal Ram Singh. Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetation in the vicinity of industries in Bangladesh // Water, air and soil pollution. 1999. V. 115. P. 347–361.
5. =.(,@"*.) ' . L. M"/+,*%9 ) @(.E%$"7+%7, % $,>,*%% ("7". 3- , %30. N.)./%-
#%(/7 , 1998. ' . 47–48.
6. J.(+%*/7%D J . O., P7.)$,) J. A., ?,$,#*4, ("/+,*%9 ) 7.:*"+,. Q., 1993.
' . 158–160.
7. O45.),& F . R. =.:*"+*4, ("/+,*%9 .+ F 0. P. Q., 1999. '. 723–724.
8. O45.),& ' . <. S*&%7$.@,0%9 7.:*"+*45 ("/+,*%D. Q., 2000. 150 /.
9. A(")%$" /#.(" % /2I7% $,7"(/+),**45 ("/+,*%D . Q., 1985. 321 /.
10. !"#$%&'"()&" *)+,+-&. /$ $0-+1*2"-&3 & $/1"%"4"-&3 ($%"12+-&. $05"6 1#*#& 7 /&5"789 /1$%*)#+9 :"#$%$: 0"(/4+:"--$6 +#$:-$6 +%($10;&&. !., 1990. <. 10.
11. =$(*%+1(#7"--+. >+1:+)$/". <<<?. XI &,%. !., 1987. @8/. 1. 334 (.
12. =$(*%+1(#7"--+. >+1:+)$/". <<<?. XI &,%. !., 1990. @8/. 2. 398 (.
13. A*,-";$7+ !. B. C")+1(#7"--$" 1+(#"4D-$" (81D" & /1"/+1+#8. !., 1987. 190 (.
14. B4")(""7 @ . E. A*1( )+'"(#7"--$F$ 9&:&'"()$F$ /$4*:&)1$+-+4&,+. !., 1973. 584 (.
15. A1"G)$7 B . H. I(-$78 +-+4&'"()$6 9&:&&. !., 1976. J. I. 472 (.
16. A+1#+G$7 @ . B., K"1-$7+ C. @., H+74$7+ L. B. A 7$/1$(* $ (#+-%+1#&,+;&& )"%1$789 $1"9$7 & )"%1$7$F$ :+(4+ // B)#*+4D-8" /1$04":8 #"$1&& & /1+)- #&)& >+1:+;&&. M+1-+*4, 2000. <. 77–80.
17. =1+7"4D N . @. <$%"12+-&" #.2"489 :"#+44$7 7 4&(#D.9 0"1",8, ,+F$#+74&- 7+":89 7 B4#+6()$: )1+" // B)#*+4D-8" /1$04":8 #"$1&& & /1+)#&)& >+1-
:+;&& . M+1-+*4 , 2000. < . 166–168.
18. =1+7"4D N . @., H"#1$7 E. @., O)$74"7 =. H. <$%"12+-&" 1#*#& 7 4")+1(#7"-- -$: 1+(#"4D-$: (81D" & 7$%-89 &,74"'"-&.9 &, -"F$ // ?+(#"4D-8" 1"(*1(8. <H0., 1995. J. 39. @8/. 1. <. 71–75.
19. H$/$7 B . N., J+-;"1"7+ N. =., K&(#$9&- P. =., Q"1(#$0+"7+ L. @. I0 R4"- :"-#-$: ($(#+7" (81D. & 7$%-89 &,74"'"-&6 /&2:8 $08)-$7"--$6, /1$&,- 1+(#+35"6 7 A*,0+((" // B)#*+4D-8" /1$04":8 #"$1&& & /1+)#&)& >+1:+-
;&& . M+1-+*4 , 2000. < . 172.
!"#$%$&$'($ )'*(!+,(%)'*)- *!+!-$#!&)
. #),*(*$&/'01 2),&)1 2$*!%!2 2(+#!+)&!#(2$*#((
' . . . ,34567 , '. 8. )9:;<<67
!"#$%$&$ '%(%% ")*$% +, -./, 01. .234)(%5)#2%6, 3,
78(#2 , 634021 (-8##%9 ) E-mail: sizovaNV@mail.ru
.6<:<93<
N,7"(#-$, '#$ 1+(#"4D-8" :+(4+ $)&(4.3#(. /$ 1+%&)+4D-$:* :"9+-&,:*, '#$ /1&7$% ) $)&(4"4D-$6 /$1'" :+("4. N "(4& 7 $1F+- -&,:" /"1")&(-$" $)&(4"-&" 4&/&%$7 &F1+"# 7+2-*3 1$4D %4. :"#$0$- 4&,:+, #$ /$#1"04"-&" :+(4+, 7 )$#$1$: -+)$/4"-8 #$)(&'-8" /1$%*)- #8 $)&(4"-&. – )&(4$#8, )"#$-8, )1+6-" -"2"4+#"4D-$ [1]. H1&1$%+
334
!"#$%&'()"*)#+,-( $(!(+-*+. -#-.&/0#--/# 1*"-/# 2*&+()/ ".&)*- )#+,-/3 '.+ 4#0#&)4.'*, 2()("/# 4/!(+-56) "(+, 7*(.-)*(2&*$.-- )(4: )(2(8#"(+/, 2."()*-(*$/, 8(&8(+*!*$/. 9($#"1.-*# )(2(8#"(+. 4 ".&)*)#+,-/3 '.&+.3 &*+,-( 2(+#7+#)&5 4 !"#$#+.3 () 3–7 ':% ( (+*42(4(#, 2(2(&(4(# '.&+.) $( 100–170 ':% ( 3+(!2(4(#, &(#4(#) [2].
;< '* !"*"($-/3 &(#$*-#-*=, (7>#$*-#--/3 4 :"%!!% 4*).'*-. ?, (&(7#--( .2)*4#- 2.2 .-)*(2&*$.-) !- )(2(8#"(+ [3]. @ ".7().3 [3–5] -. '($#+,-/3 "#.2A*53 ".$*2.+,-(:( (2*&+#-*5 (!"#$#+#-. 2(-&).-). &2("(&)* *-:*7*"(4.-*5 !- )(2(8#"(+. k 7 =2,0 "10 5 +/ '(+,"& [3]. B4)("/ [2, 4] 4/$#+56) 4 ".&)*)#+,-/3 '.&+.3 &*+,-/# * &+.7/# *-:*7*)("/, 2(-&).-). &2("(&)* *-:*7*"(4.-*5, 2()(".5 -. !("5$(2 -*1# 2(-&).-- )/ &2("(&)* *-:*7*"(4.-*5 !- )(2(8#"(+. ()-(&*)&5 2 #- )(2(8#"(+%. @ (70#' &+%C.# 2*-#)*C#&2.5 2"*4.5 !(<4(+5#) ".&&C*).), &($#"1.-*# *-:*7*)("(4, 2()("(# 4 ".<-/3 '.&+.3 2(+#7+#)&5 4 !"#$#+.3 0,04 "10 -3 – 3,3 "10 -3 '(+,/ + * &(()4#)&)4%#) 2(+*C#&)4% )(2(8#"(+(4.
@ -.&)(50#= ".7()# 4!#"4/# !"*'#-#- '#)($ '*2"(2.+("*'#)"** $+5 (!"#$#+#-*5 *-:*7*)(".- )(2(8#"(+. 4 -.)%".+,-/3 ".&)*)#+,-/3 '.&+.3.
!"#$%&' ())*$+,-./(0
D+5 !*0#4/3 ".&)*)#+,-/3 '.+ 3(+($-(:( !"#&&(4.-*5 *<'#"5- +* 2(+*C#&)4( .-)*(2&*$.-)(4 ( )(2(8#"(+(4). 9!*&(2 *<%C#--/3 '.+ !#"#C*&+#- 4 ).7+*A#, "5$(' & -.<4.-*#' '.&+. !"*4#$#-. 8*"'.- !"(*<4($*)#+, '.&+.. D+5 -#2()("/3 '.+ ( ".!&(4(:(, "/1*2(4(:(, !($&(+-#C-(:() %$.+(&, (!"#$#+*), ".<-*A% 4 &($#"1.-** )(2(8#"(- +(4 4 -#".8*-*"(4.--/3 * $#<($("*"(4.--/3 '.&+.3.
1$23*4&.&' ( ,")35+$/($
;<'#"#-*5 !"(4#$#-/ -. '*2"(2.+("*'#)"# EFDG-2, &$#+.--(' 4 ;HI 9J KBI. E*2"(2.+("*'#)"*5 ()-(&*)&5 2 2*-#)*C#&2*' '#)(- $.' * !"*'#-*'. $+5 ".&C#). 2(-&).-) &2("(&)* *-:*7*"(4.-*5 !"(- &)".-&)4#--(- L2".-*"(4.--/3 8#-(+(4 * (!"#$#+#-*5 .-)*(2&*$.-)- -(= ( BJ) .2)*4-(&)* !"*"($-(= &'#&* &+(1-(:( &(&).4..
D+5 -.)%".+,-/3 '.+ (!"#$#+5#'.5 2(-&).-). &2("(&)* *-:*7*- "(4.-*5 ()-(&*)&5 2 !"*-A*!*.+,-(= &).$** 4<.*'($#=&)4*5 !#"(2&*- ".$*2.+. & )(2(8#"(+(' ( "#.2A*5 II):
InH + RO2
k7
ROOH + In
(II)
!"#$%& $'&()*$$ %)$+,"'$- )(.%,/ 0#-.% 0#%0%#*$%'/,"' )%,$- 1"+23( $'4$5$2%#/- 2%)%6"#%,/ 3 #/+2$2",7'%. ./+,". 89."#-- 0"#$%& $'&()*$$ .%&",7'%: #"/)*$$ %)$+,"'$- )(.%,/, )%,$1"+23% $'4$5$- 2%#/- 2%)%6"#%,/ 3;1$+,-". 0% 6%#.(,":
! InH " % w i $ # 0 ,
0 f
4&" f – )%<66$*$"'2 $'4$5$#%3/'$-; [InH] 0 – )%'*"'2#/*$- $'4$5$2%#/ 2%)%6"#%,/; w i – '/1/,7'/- +)%#%+27 $'$*$$#%3/'$-; #0 – 3#".- &":+2- 3$- $'4$5$2%#/ + (1"2%. #/+0/&/ $'$*$/2%#/.
= 2/5,$*" 0#$3"&"'; #"9(,72/2; $9."#"'$:, $9 )%2%#;> 3$&'%, 12% )%,$1"+23/ 2%)%6"#%,%3, %0#"&","'';" 3 #/5%2", >%#%?% +%4,/+(@2+- + ,$2"#/2(#';.$ &/'';.$. A0#"&","''(@ )%'+2/'2( k 7 .; %2'%+$. ) /,76/- 2%)%6"#%,(, $9."'"'$" #/9."#'%+2$ )%'+2/'2; .; %5B-+'-". 3,$-'$". )%.0%'"2%3 – +$'"#4$+2%3 ( 6%+6%,$0$&%3, )/#%2$'%$&%3).
8'4$5$#(@C/- /)2$3'%+27 #/+2$2",7';> ./+",, $9."#"''/- '/
.%&",7'%: #"/)*$$ %)$+,"'$" )(.%,/ ( )$+,%#%&, t=60 º D, +)%#%+27 $'$*$$#%3/'$- w i =6,8 10 –8 ,/( .%,7 +)).
8'4$5$2%#
[InH]0 $ 103
[EF ], .4 %
[EF ], .4 %
k7
$ 10-4 ,
.%,7/ )4
,$2. &/'.
,/ .%,7 +
1
2
3
4
5
G/0+%3%" ./+,%, '"#/6$'$#%-
2,05
88
–
2,5
3/''%" !H! « !#%3/'+/,7»,
E%.+)
G/0+%3%" ./+,%, &"9%&%#$#%-
1,73
75
–
2,1
3/''%" !H! « !#%3/'+/,7»,
E%.+)
D(#"0'%" ./+,%, '"#/6$'$#%-
1,52
66
–
6,8
3/''%"
105*
G;I$)%3%" ./+,%, '"#/6$'$-
2,73
117
6,2
#%3/''%" !H! « !#%3/'+/,7»,
E%.+)
91*
G;I$)%3%" ./+,%, &"9%&%#$#%-
1,90
82
1,4
3/''%" !H! « !#%3/'+/,7»,
E%.+)
H"%3%" ./+,% ( AAA « J/#;
1,00
43
50–55 [6]
1,2
0#$#%&;», E%.+))
336
