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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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We had no suspicion of their martial intentions. He is an expert in the martial arts. 2 military, soldierly, courageous, brave, valorous, valiant, stalwart, staunch, stout-hearted: The speech was intended to rouse the soldiers' martial spirit.

marvel v. 1 wonder (at), gape (at), be awed or amazed (by), be agog or astonished (at), gape (at): We marvelled at the way the homing pigeons found their way home.

--n. 2 wonder, miracle, phenomenon: Tammy was a marvel at fixing electrical equipment.

marvellous

adj. wonderful, astonishing, amazing, astounding, surprising, remarkable, extraordinary, phenomenal, glorious, splendid, superb, excellent, spectacular, breathtaking, miraculous, unbelievable, incredible, sensational, mind-boggling, unparalleled, Colloq terrific, great, fantastic, fabulous, smashing, Slang far-out, crazy, wild, groovy, super, out of this world, fantabulous, Brit spot or bang on, US marvy: It was a marvellous show, and Renfrew is a marvellous actor.

mask n. 1 false face, domino: She wore a mask, and I don't know who she was. 2 disguise, guise, camouflage, show, semblance, pretence, cover, cover-up, false colours, false flag,

concealment, cloak, fa‡ade, veil: He wormed his way into her confidence under the mask of friendship.

--v. 3 disguise, camouflage, cover (up), conceal, hide, obscure, veil, screen, shroud: She was unable to mask her true feelings for him.

masquerade

n. 1 masked ball, masquerade ball, costume party, ballo in maschera, bal masqu‚: He went to the masquerade as Lorenzo di Medici. 2 disguise, deception, pose, dissimulation, bluff, subterfuge, false show, outward show, fakery, imposture, play-acting, false front, cover-up, camouflage, Colloq act,

front, Slang put-on: How long will she continue her masquerade as a wealthy widow?

--v. 3 Usually, masquerade as. pretend (to be), pass oneself off (as), impersonate, simulate, pose (as), imitate, mimic: He

 

is a conservative masquerading as a liberal to garner votes.

mass

n. 1 pile, heap, mountain, load, stack, mound, bunch, bundle,

 

lot, batch, quantity, hoard, store, collection, accumulation,

 

aggregation, agglomeration, congeries, assortment, miscellany,

 

assemblage, conglomeration: There was a mass of boulders at the

 

bottom of the cliff. 2 abundance, quantity, profusion, volume,

 

multitude, horde, host, mob, crowd, throng, drove(s), herd(s),

 

swarm(s), legion(s), score(s), number(s), Colloq bunch(es),

 

ton(s), mountain, piles, bags, barrels, oodles, lots, oceans,

 

loads, scads, US mess, slew(s): A mass of bills awaited my

 

return from a trip abroad. Masses of people greeted us at the

 

airport. 3 block, concretion, chunk, lump, hunk, nugget: A mass

 

of sludge was clogging the valve. 4 majority, best or better or

 

greater part, bulk, body, preponderance, almost all, lion's

 

share: The great mass of the votes was still uncounted. 5

 

dimension, size, magnitude, bulk, bigness, massiveness,

 

enormousness, immensity: The very mass of the elephant made it

 

a hard target to miss. 6 the masses. the common people, the

 

(common) herd, the proletariat, the plebeians, hoi polloi, the

 

lower class(es), the man or woman in the street, Brit the man or

 

woman on the Clapham omnibus, A. N. Other, US John Q. Public,

 

John or Jane Doe or Roe: The taxes became burdensome and the

 

masses rebelled.

 

--v. 7 amass, pile or heap up, gather: Thunderclouds began to

 

mass over the mountains. 8 aggregate, accumulate, collect,

 

assemble, congregate, meet, get or come together, gather,

 

forgather or foregather, throng, convene, flock together, rally,

 

group, cluster, marshal, muster, mobilize: Thousands of people

 

massed in front of the embassy. The massed bands made a

 

tremendous noise.

massacre n. 1 slaughter, slaughtering, carnage, annihilation, annihilating, blood bath, killing, execution, extermination, exterminating, butchery, butchering, (mass) murder, murdering, slaying, liquidation, pogrom, genocide: The massacre of millions of innocent people followed the coup.

--v. 2 slaughter, annihilate, kill, execute, exterminate, butcher, murder, slay, liquidate, destroy, eliminate, obliterate, eradicate, put to the sword, decimate, Colloq mow down, Slang bump off: It was their policy to massacre all the

men and take captive all the women and children.

massage n. 1 rub-down, rub, manipulation, kneading: I felt really relaxed after the massage and steam bath.

--v. 2 rub down, manipulate, knead, palpate: She gently massaged my temples with her fingertips. 3 manipulate, handle, manoeuvre, Colloq finagle, Brit fiddle: He massaged the figures to make it look as if the company was solvent.

massive adj. big, large, oversized, huge, bulky, enormous, hulking, immense, gigantic, towering, mammoth, colossal, titanic, vast, tremendous, prodigious, mountainous, gargantuan, Brobdingnagian, Cyclopean, elephantine, jumbo, stupendous, mighty, weighty, ponderous, Literary massy, Colloq walloping, whopping, monster, Brit whacking (great), US ginormous, humongous: They built a massive wall round the city. Massive beams support the roof.

master n. 1 owner, head, chief, leader, chieftain, commander, lord, governor, director, controller, employer, manager, overseer, supervisor, superintendent, taskmaster, slave-driver, principal, sovereign, monarch, ruler, Colloq lord high muck-a-muck, Pooh-Bah, kingpin, big fish, boss, skipper, Brit gaffer, US king-fish, the man, big fish, big boss, bossman; Slang US big cheese, big wheel, Mr Big, chief or head honcho: He is master of all he surveys. Decisions about punishment are referred to the master. 2 expert, authority, genius, craftsman, adept, maestro, mastermind, past master, old hand, virtuoso, ace, professional, Colloq pro, wizard, Chiefly Brit dab hand, US

crackerjack; Slang US maven or mavin: He is a master in the art of chicanery. 3 teacher, tutor, instructor, guide, leader,

guru, swami: She studied under the master for years.

--adj. 4 adept, ingenious, expert, masterful, masterly, skilful, skilled, proficient: After twenty years, he became a master craftsman. 5 overall, controlling, principal, main,

prime, basic, chief: Only the leader knows the master plan for conquering the planet. This is the master switch that turns off all the power. 6 main, biggest, principal, owner's: The master bedroom had a bathroom en suite.

--v. 7 learn, grasp, become expert in, know inside out and backwards, know, understand: He claims to have mastered the art

of levitation. 8 control, overcome, repress, suppress, subdue, bridle, check, quell, get the better of, Colloq get a grip on: You must learn to master your emotions.

masterful adj. 1 masterly, adept, expert, excellent, superior, superb, adroit, exquisite, superlative, supreme, consummate, accomplished, peerless, matchless, first-rate, proficient, dexterous, deft, skilful, skilled, Colloq crack: She gave a masterful performance of Bruch's violin concerto. 2 authoritarian, dictatorial, tyrannical, despotic, arbitrary, domineering, imperious, overbearing, arrogant, dominating, autocratic, high-handed, magisterial, overweening, self-willed, Colloq bossy: I dislike Ian's masterful attitude, always

telling everyone what to do.

mastermind

v. 1 plan, devise, conceive, think up, engineer, design, generate, create, manage, organize, develop, work up or out: It

was probably Fu Manchu who masterminded this diabolical plot.

--n. 2 planner, contriver, conceiver, creator, architect, genius, mind, intellect, Colloq brain(s): it would take a mastermind to get even a pass mark on that exam.

masterpiece

n. master-work, magnum opus, chef-d'oeuvre, tour de force, jewel, work of art, work of genius, piŠce de r‚sistance: Among his many fine paintings, I consider this his masterpiece.

match n. 1 equal, equivalent, peer, equivalent, fellow, mate; parallel, replica, copy, double, twin, look-alike, facsimile, counterpart: When it comes to punning, Crosby has finally met his match. 2 contest, competition, game, meet, tourney, tournament, bout, duel, rivalry, trial: The match was between the top-seeded players. 3 marriage, betrothal, alliance, combination, compact, contract, partnership, union, affiliation: It was a match made in heaven. 4 prospect, candidate: With his inheritance, he's considered a good match.

--v. 5 match up, join, marry, unite, link, combine, put together, pair up or off, juxtapose, conjoin: However did you

manage to match names and faces? Glynis matched them up at the dinner table. 6 equal, be equivalent (to), resemble, compare

(with), tie, measure up (to), compete (with), vie (with), rival: His skill on the flute will never match hers. 7 fit, go with, suit, accord, agree, harmonize, go (together), coordinate,

blend, correspond: Who will notice that your socks match your tie? Your eyes don't match.

matching adj. 1 corresponding, homologous, comparable, equivalent, complementary: Birds' wings and fishes' fins are matching parts. 2 analogous, like, corresponding, identical: He wore a pink jacket and matching shoes. She bought a set of matching luggage.

matchless adj. unique, original, peerless, unequalled, without equal, inimitable, unmatched, incomparable, unparalleled, beyond compare: Stefania has a contralto voice of matchless quality.

mate

n. 1 companion, associate, colleague, fellow, chap, co-worker,

 

comrade, crony, ally, friend, alter ego, Colloq chum, pal, US

 

buddy, cohort, Slang Brit cully, china: After work, my mates

 

and I stop off for a beer or two (or three ) . 2 spouse,

 

partner, helpmeet, helpmate, consort, husband or wife, better

 

half, Colloq hubby, old man or lady or woman, lord and master,

 

US bride, Slang trouble and strife (= 'wife'): He scarcely

 

seems a worthy mate for the winner of a Miss World contest. 3

 

fellow, twin, counterpart, parallel, one of a pair: Have you

 

seen the mate to this sock anywhere?

 

--v. 4 pair (up), match (up), marry, wed, join, unite, couple,

 

link (up): People should be free to mate with whom they wish.

 

5 breed, couple, copulate, pair (up): The zoo was able to get

 

the rhinoceroses to mate. A lion was mated with a tiger to

 

produce a tigon. 6 match (up), fit (together), synchronize,

 

join: I cannot get these gears to mate.

material n. 1 substance, matter, stuff, fabric: It is hard to tell what material this is made of. 2 cloth, fabric, textile, stuff:

This material is too sheer for a dress. 3 constituents,

elements, components: We import the raw materials and make the finished product here. 4 information, data, facts, statistics, figures, documents, documentation, papers, notes, resources, means, research, apparatus, supplies: I have not yet gathered enough material for the article.

--adj. 5 physical, tangible, concrete, solid, real, substantive, substantial, palpable, corporeal, bodily: It was

many years before scientists could persuade people that air is a material substance. 6 consequential, important, significant, serious, substantial: How could one horseshoe nail be material in the outcome of a battle? 7 worldly, earthly, mundane, temporal, non-spiritual, secular, lay, materialistic: He

ponders the abstract, not the base, material things of everyday life.

materialistic

adj. expedient, money-oriented, possession-oriented, greedy, Slang yuppy: He's very materialistic and only married her for her money.

materialize

v. 1 appear, turn up, become visible, become manifest, be revealed, take shape or form, form, emerge: A hulking shape began to materialize out of the fog. 2 happen, come to pass, take place, occur, become manifest or real, be realized, become an actuality, be actualized: The dream of a united Europe is finally materializing.

materially

adv. substantially, palpably, significantly, seriously, essentially, basically, considerably, greatly, much, in the long run, at bottom: I doubt that his criticism will materially affect the success of the play.

maternal adj. motherly, warm, nurturing, caring, understanding, affectionate, tender, kind, kindly, devoted, fond, doting; maternalistic: Her interest in him is strictly maternal.

maternity n. 1 motherhood, parenthood, pregnancy: Maternity brings about great changes in a woman's life. 2 parenthood, motherhood: The maternity of the child was not questioned until the hospital

revealed that there had been a mix-up in the nursery.

mathematical

adj. arithmetical; precise, exact, rigorous: He went about his plans with mathematical precision.

matrimonial

adj. marital, marriage, wedding, conjugal, nuptial; married, wedded, connubial: She obtained a court injunction banning him from the matrimonial home. They enjoy matrimonial bliss.

matter n. 1 material, substance, stuff, sum and substance: Some yellowish matter oozed out of the wound. It is a question of mind over matter. 2 situation, issue, question, affair, business, subject, topic, condition, thing, fact, concern; occurrence, episode, incident, event, occasion, proceeding: It was a matter of life and death. His loss of face is not a matter that need involve you. 3 problem, difficulty, trouble,

complication, worry, upset, dilemma, quandary, enigma, puzzle: What is the matter? 4 content, essentials, pith, context,

theme, argument, purport, implication; signification, meaning, meaningfulness, import, importance, significance, moment, weight, consequence: Pay attention to the matter in his speech, not his manner. It is of little matter to me whether you go or not. 5 amount, sum, quantity, question: It was only a matter of a few pennies' difference.

--v. 6 be important or of importance, count, be of consequence, make a difference, mean something: What you think matters a great deal.

matter-of-fact

adj. straightforward, direct, forthright, sober, factual, unimaginative, unartistic, prosaic, unpoetic, dry, dry-as-dust, dull, boring, tiresome, flat, mundane, lifeless, featureless, unvarnished, colourless, unembellished, unadorned: The report contained a matter-of-fact description of the events.

mature adj. 1 adult, grown (up), full-grown, fully grown, of age, fully fledged, full-fledged, fully developed, matured, experienced, knowledgeable, sophisticated: At twenty-two, she is mature enough to be on her own. 2 ripe, ready, ripened, mellow, aged,' seasoned: A good wine, like fruit, should not be consumed till it is mature. 3 complete, matured, perfect, perfected, polished, refined, ready, fully developed, consummated: Our plans are not yet mature.

--v. 4 grow up, age, develop, come of age; Brit be one's age, US act one's age: Has he matured sufficiently to be trusted alone in the house for the weekend? I wish he'd mature a bit

more. 5 ripen, mellow, age, season; maturate: Fruit that has matured on the plant tastes best. 6 develop, perfect, refine, polish, maturate, bring to fruition: Their plans for major changes in company structure have not yet fully matured.

maturity n. 1 adulthood, majority, full growth or development: Maturity is as much a state of mind as a matter of age. 2 ripeness, readiness, mellowness; maturation: Different wines need ageing for different periods to attain maturity. 3 readiness,

perfection, completion, fullness, consummation, operability, applicability; maturation: Their plans were brought to maturity.

maudlin adj. sentimental, (over)emotional, mawkish, romantic; tearful, lachrymose, weepy, teary(-eyed); Colloq mushy, slushy, Brit soppy, US soupy: He gets maudlin thinking about his childhood in the countryside.

maxim n. saying, proverb, axiom, aphorism, adage, byword, saw, apophthegm or apothegm, epigram, motto, slogan; mot, witticism; clich‚, truism: Her maxim is, 'What you don't know, can't hurt you'.

maximize n. 1 increase, broaden, improve, magnify, augment, add to, expand, build up, enlarge: He maximizes his chances for winning by betting on several numbers. To compete, you must maximize your productivity. 2 inflate, overplay, overdo, overstate, exaggerate, oversell, make much of, overstress, (over)colour, enhance, embroider (on), embellish, elaborate, magnify: Roland tends to maximize his role while minimizing others'.

maximum n. 1 most, utmost, uttermost, greatest, peak, extreme, extremity, pinnacle, top, highest, (upper) limit: Turn the volume up to the maximum. 2 zenith, pinnacle, peak, limit, apex, acme, apogee, climax, crest, high(est) point, top, summit: Her career reached its maximum in the 1930s.

--adj. 3 maximal, greatest, most, utmost, uttermost,

superlative, supreme, paramount, extreme, highest, top, topmost, climactic, crowning: The maximum amount that I can afford for a car is œ2000.

maybe adv. perhaps, possibly, Literary perchance, Archaic or dialect

mayhap, Archaic peradventure: We could go and see a film tonight, or maybe have a meal somewhere.

mayhem

n. maihem, violence, havoc, destruction, disorder, devastation,

chaos; fracas, commotion, confusion: Someone screamed 'Fire!',

and the ensuing mayhem was unbelievable.

maze

n. labyrinth, complex, intricacy, twistings and turnings,

convolutions: His application has been lost in the maze of bureaucratic bungling.

13.2 meadow...

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meadow

n. field, meadow-land, pasture, pasture land, Archaic or

literary lea, mead: The entire meadow was dotted with little

puffy clouds of white sheep.

meagre

adj. 1 scanty, scant, poor, paltry, inadequate, skimpy,

scrimpy, sparse, spare, insufficient, bare, puny, piddling,

trifling, pathetic, exiguous, Colloq measly: Angela scraped out

 

a meagre living as a shop assistant. The meagre supplies

 

wouldn't last another day. 2 spare, skinny, scrawny, bony,

 

emaciated, gaunt, thin, lean, bare-boned, (half-)starved,

 

underfed, undernourished, starving: The meagre faces of the

 

survivors told of their ordeal. 3 spare, plain, bare-boned,

 

unadorned, unembellished, unelaborate, unelaborated, simple,

 

simplified, oversimplified, bare, inadequate, deficient,

 

undetailed, indefinite, non-specific, general, broad, loose,

 

vague: The police have only a meagre description to go on. 4

 

unfruitful, infertile, barren, deficient, poor, unproductive:

 

This land is too meagre to provide the people with a living.

meal

n. 1 food, repast, victuals, nourishment, spread, collation,

 

refection; dinner, supper, breakfast, lunch, luncheon, Brit tea:

 

Meals will be served in the main dining room. 2 make a meal of.

 

overdo, overplay, go overboard, go or carry to extremes, carry

 

or go too far, do to excess: Perkins is bound to make a meal of

 

the slightest thing.

mealy-mouthed

adj. mincing, reticent, reluctant, hesitant, equivocal,

equivocating, ambiguous, indirect, unwilling to call a spade a spade, euphemistic, roundabout, vague, circumlocutory, periphrastic, hypocritical, deceitful, artful, slick, oily, unctuous: All you'll get from that mealy-mouthed hypocrite is platitudinous twaddle.

mean° v. 1 intend, design, purpose, plan, aim, have in mind, contemplate, have in view; want, wish, expect, hope; be motivated by, have as justification: I did mean to phone you but had no time. I am sure she meant nothing by her remark. 2 denote, signify, indicate, note, specify, designate, represent, betoken, signal, carry, convey, drive at, refer to, allude to, communicate, express, bring out, get over or across; imply, suggest, connote, intimate, hint (at): What does 'canicular' mean? It depends on what you mean by 'liberty'. The footprints meant that someone had already been here. 3 portend, show, foretell, foreshadow, promise, presage, augur, herald: Those clouds mean that it will soon rain. 4 carry or have the weight

or significance or importance of: Money means little to someone in her circumstances.

meaný adj. 1 stingy, miserly, tight, close, cheap, parsimonious, penurious, stinting, niggardly, penny-pinching, tight-fisted, close-fisted, mercenary, uncharitable, ungenerous, mean-spirited, unaccommodating, small, petty, Colloq near, money-grubbing, measly, Brit mingy: He is far too mean to buy anyone a Christmas present. It seems rather a mean contribution to the fund, given his wealth. 2 lowly, low, base, inferior, abject, menial, servile, degraded, degenerate, undignified,

ignoble, plebeian, proletarian, modest, humble, common: He rose to a position of great power in spite of his mean background. 3 disgraceful, run-down, poor, sorry, miserable, scruffy, seedy, scurvy, shabby, squalid, wretched, vile, mangy, sordid, contemptible, dismal, dreary, abysmal: They live in very mean circumstances. 4 unkind, malicious, cruel, unaccommodating, disobliging: It was very mean of you to steal that toy from the baby. 5 cantankerous, churlish, nasty, hostile, ill-tempered, bad-tempered, sour, unpleasant: That mean old lady would never even talk to us. 6 excellent, wonderful, marvellous, great, exceptional, effective, skilful, skilled, Slang far-out, US bad:

The saxophonist in that combo is one mean cat.

mean° n. 1 average, middle, norm, (happy) medium: We are attempting