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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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mug

n. 1 jug, tankard, stein, toby (jug), pot, beaker, cup: The

 

relief workers passed round mugs of hot coffee to the homeless.

 

2 face, visage, features, countenance, Slang puss, kisser, mush,

 

Brit clock, dial, Archaic phiz or phizog, US pan: The ex-boxer

 

has a mug that only a mother could love. 3 fool, duffer,

 

simpleton, dupe, gull, innocent, Colloq chump, mark, soft or

 

easy touch, Brit muggins, Slang sucker: The mug thought he had

 

found a full wallet.

 

--v. 4 make a face or faces, grimace: Here are some pictures

 

of the twins mugging for the camera. 5 attack, set upon, rob,

 

assault; garrotte, throttle: Anyone who walks through the park

 

at night risks getting mugged. 6 mug up (on). study, Formal

 

lucubrate, Colloq cram, burn the midnight oil, get up (on), Brit

 

swot, bone up (on): I have to mug up on my Latin for tomorrow's

 

examination.

muggy adj. humid, damp, sticky, sultry, oppressive, clammy, steamy,

 

close, stuffy, moist, soggy: It was so muggy that every night

 

the bedlinen was completely soaked.

mull

v. Usually, mull over. ponder, consider, study, think (over or

 

about), cogitate (on or over or about), con, evaluate, turn

 

over, weigh, deliberate (on or over), reflect (on), muse (on),

 

review, examine, contemplate, meditate (on), chew over, ruminate

 

(on or over),: I have been mulling over your suggestion that I

 

should join the navy.

mum

adj. 1 silent, mute, close-mouthed, quiet, tight-lipped: She

 

swore she would keep mum about where the money was hidden.

 

--n. 2 Mum's the word. Don't tell a soul, Keep silent, Keep

 

secret, Keep quiet, Keep (something) to oneself, Keep

 

(something) under one's hat, Say nothing, Tell no-one, Play

 

dumb: He told who stole the bell, but mum's the word.

mumble v. murmur, mutter, say inarticulately, utter indistinctly, swallow one's words: He mumbled the name of the person who had shot him, but she didn't catch it.

mumbo-jumbo

n. 1 gibberish, nonsense, rubbish, gobbledegook or

gobbledygook, drivel, humbug, bunkum, double-talk, rigmarole or rigamarole, jabberwocky, blather or blether, poppycock, Colloq eyewash, rot, tommy-rot, hogwash, bilge, bosh, bull, malarkey, claptrap, piffle, US hooey, moonshine, bunk Slang bull, crap,

Brit tosh, Taboo slang bullshit: Before he would give me the cheque, the lawyer made me sign something full of legal mumbo-jumbo. 2 spell, incantation, chant, formula, charm, abracadabra, hocus-pocus, rite, ritual, conjuration, magic: She had to sit through all the mumbo-jumbo of her husband's investiture.

munch v. chew, crunch, masticate, champ, chomp, scrunch: He just sat there munching peanuts.

municipal adj. civic, civil, metropolitan, urban, city, town, village, borough, parish, Brit council: Voting takes place in the municipal elections next week.

municipality

n. city, metropolis, town, village, borough, district,

township; suburb, exurb: The recreational facilities offered by the municipality are in need of refurbishing.

murder n. 1 homicide, manslaughter, regicide, patricide, matricide, parricide, fratricide, sororicide, uxoricide, infanticide;

killing, slaying, assassination: In many countries, murder is a crime punishable by death. 2 slaughter, butchery, genocide, massacre, liquidation, decimation, extermination, eradication, wiping out, murdering, slaying, killing, bloodshed, carnage: Their wanton murder of thousands of prisoners of war has been proven.

--v. 3 kill, slay, assassinate, put to death, end the life of,

put away or down, put out of one's misery, wipe out, destroy, butcher, massacre, liquidate, exterminate, eradicate, annihilate, extinguish, slaughter, lay low, Slang eliminate, bump off, knock off, do in, polish off, blow away, US rub out, waste, ice, take for a ride, fit with a concrete overcoat or

with concrete overshoes, snuff (out): The drug dealers were murdered, one by one, by a rival gang. 4 spoil, ruin, mar, destroy, wreck, kill, mangle, butcher, mutilate: She murdered the song by singing it far too fast.

murderer n. murderess, killer, slayer, assassin, homicide, cutthroat, liquidator, executioner, butcher, Slang hit man: The police have arrested someone they are certain is the murderer.

murderous adj. 1 fatal, lethal, deadly, deathly, mortal, destructive, devastating, sanguinary, bloody, brutal, savage, bloodthirsty, barbarous, fell, cruel, inhuman: The tolling of the bell signalled that the murderous deed had been done. 2 killing, strenuous, stressful, difficult, arduous, exhausting, hellish, harrowing, rigorous, intolerable, unbearable: You cannot keep up such a murderous pace, without any rest, and remain healthy.

murky adj. dark, gloomy, threatening, dim, clouded, cloudy, overcast, grey, dismal, dreary, bleak, sombre, grim, funereal, shady, shadowy: I could barely make out her face in the murky corner

of the chapel.

murmur n. 1 undercurrent, undertone, background noise or sound, rumble, rumbling, mumble, mumbling, drone, droning, buzz, buzzing, murmuration, murmuring, hum, humming, whispering, Formal susurration or susurrus: They spoke in low voices, barely audible above the murmur of the mourning doves. 2 muttering, complaining, complaint, grumble, grumbling, Colloq

grousing, grouse: We have heard not any murmurs since everyone had an increase in salary.

--v. 3 mumble, mutter, whisper: He murmured into her ear something about being pleased to see her. 4 complain, grumble, mutter, moan, lament, wail, Colloq grouse: Employees will always find something to murmur about.

muscular adj. sinewy, brawny, burly, powerful, powerfully built, strapping, rugged, husky, robust, athletic, sturdy,

well-muscled, broad-shouldered: We all envied Nick's muscular physique.

muse

v. cogitate, meditate, reflect, contemplate, ruminate, think

 

over, think about, consider, chew over, deliberate, revolve,

 

weigh, evaluate, study, mull over, brood (over), ponder; be

 

absorbed (in thought), be in a brown study, dream, day-dream, be

 

in a trance or reverie: Asked for a decision, Michael mused for

 

a while before answering.

mushy adj. 1 soft, pulpy, squashy, doughy, squidgy, spongy; swampy, boggy, miry; Colloq squishy, squushy, squashy: The peach was overripe and mushy. The bottom of the pond is all mushy and feels awful when you stand up. 2 mawkish, maudlin, sentimental, romantic, saccharine, sugary, syrupy, Colloq corny, sloppy, gooey, slushy, Brit wet, Slang schmaltzy: She cried three handkerchiefs-full over the mushy parts of Gone With The Wind .

musical

adj. tuneful, melodic, harmonious, lilting, lyrical, melodious,

mellifluous, dulcet, euphonious: Many modern compositions,

while technically competent, are not as musical as the

old-fashioned pieces.

must

v. 1 ought (to), should, have to, be obliged or obligated to,

be compelled or forced to, be required to: I must get this work done before lunch-time. Must you go? Yes, I must.

--n. 2 necessity, requisite, requirement, obligation, sine qua non, essential: Patience is an absolute must in this job.

muster v. 1 call or come together, assemble, convoke, convene, collect, mobilize, rally, round up, gather, marshal, summon (up): Within a month he had mustered a force of thousands to fight the invaders. I mustered up enough courage to ask Joan out to dinner.

--n. 2 rally, assembly, assemblage, convocation, meet, meeting, convention, congress, round-up, turnout, gathering, congregation, aggregation, aggregate: We attended the annual muster of bagpipe marching bands. 3 pass muster. come up to scratch, make the grade, measure up, be acceptable, Colloq come or be up to snuff: Are you sure that your new design will pass muster with the art director?

musty adj. 1 mouldy, damp, mildewed, mildewy, sour, rancid, spoilt, decayed, rotten, putrid, fetid or foetid, fusty, stale: Open

the windows to get rid of that musty odour. 2 stale, old-fashioned, antiquated, antediluvian, ancient, out of date, bygone, pass‚, old hat, obsolete, archaic, tired, hoary, worn out, trite, clich‚d, stereotypical: I've heard all those musty jokes of his a thousand times before.

mutation n. 1 change, changing, alteration, altering, modification,

 

modifying, transformation, transforming, metamorphosis,

 

metamorphosing, transmutation, transmuting, transfiguration,

 

transfiguring, evolution, evolving, variation, varying: For

 

years he studied the mutation of the sweet pea. 2 variant,

 

variation, deviation, deviant, mutant, anomaly, departure: The

 

mutations exhibited marked differences over the generations.

mute

adj. 1 silent, dumb, speechless, voiceless, wordless,

 

tight-lipped, taciturn, tacit, reserved, quiet, Colloq mum:

 

Though I persisted in asking his name, he remained mute. 2

 

unspoken, unsaid, tacit, silent: The stain on the floor was a

 

mute reminder of the crime.

 

--v. 3 deaden, silence, muffle, stifle, dampen, damp, subdue,

 

suppress, quiet or Brit also quieten, hush, soft-pedal, turn

 

down, tone down: The carpet muted her footsteps as she crept up

 

behind him.

mutilate v. 1 maim, disfigure, mangle, cripple, lame, butcher, disable; dismember, amputate, hack off, cut off, lop off, tear off, rip

off: Formerly, the hands of thieves were mutilated as an example to others. 2 spoil, mar, ruin, damage, deface, vandalize, destroy: As the book had been mutilated, he had to buy the library a replacement.

mutinous adj. 1 rebellious, revolutionary, subversive, seditious, insurgent, insurrectionary: The mutinous crew was finally subdued and clapped in irons. 2 recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, obstinate, defiant, insubordinate, disobedient,

unruly, unmanageable, ungovernable, uncontrollable: Whenever we told Clare to work harder at school she became mutinous.

mutiny n. 1 revolt, rebellion, revolution, subversion, subversiveness, insurgency, insurgence, insurrection, uprising: The crew are threatening a mutiny.

--v. 2 rebel, rise up (against), strike, revolt; disobey,

subvert, agitate (against): The crew of the Bounty mutinied and set Captain Bligh adrift.

mutter v. 1 mumble, murmur, grunt: He was muttering something to himself that I didn't catch. 2 grumble, complain, Colloq

grouch, grouse, Brit chunter: She has been muttering about cuts

in the postal service ever since I can remember.

mutual adj. 1 reciprocal, reciprocated, requited, interactive, complementary: I love her and I hope that the feeling is mutual. 2 common, communal, joint, shared: Gerald is our mutual friend.

13.6 mysterious...

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mysterious

adj. 1 puzzling, enigmatic, baffling, insoluble, unsolvable, bewildering, confounding, confusing, perplexing, mystifying, weird, bizarre, strange, uncanny, curious: A mysterious force makes the saucer rise off the ground and fly at incredible speeds. 2 cryptic, arcane, secret, inscrutable, covert, hidden, furtive, unclear, dark, concealed, occult, inexplicable, incomprehensible, mystic(al), unknown, unfathomable, mystical, recondite, abstruse: It is mysterious how the agency accomplishes its ends.

mystery n. 1 puzzle, enigma, conundrum, riddle, question: How he escaped from the locked room is a mystery. 2 obscurity, secrecy, indefiniteness, vagueness, nebulousness, ambiguity, ambiguousness, inscrutability, inscrutableness: The identity of the beautiful lady in the green dress is shrouded in mystery. 3 detective story or novel, murder (story), Colloq whodunit: Joel, who once fancied himself an intellectual, now reads nothing but mysteries.

mystical adj. 1 allegorical, symbolic(al), mystic, cabbalistic, arcane, unrevealed, secret, occult, supernatural, esoteric, other-worldly, preternatural, cryptic, concealed, hidden, clandestine, private, veiled, ineffable, mysterious: A mystical spirit dwells in the raven that sits on his shoulder. 2 See mysterious, 2, above.

mystify v. fool, hoax, humbug, confuse, confound, mix up, bewilder, stump, puzzle, baffle, Colloq bamboozle, stump, flummox, Slang beat: We were totally mystified by the unfamiliar symbols on the wall.

mystique n. mystery, magic, charisma, aura, inscrutability, supernaturalism, preternaturalism, strangeness: She has a certain mystique about her.

myth

n. 1 legend, fable, allegory, parable, tradition, saga, epic,

 

(folk) tale, story, mythos; history: The ancient myths have

 

provided sources for much of modern literature. 2 fable, lie,

 

(tall) tale, fib, prevarication, fiction, untruth, falsehood,

 

fabrication, cock-and-bull story, Colloq whopper: He told her

 

some myth about his being a multimillionaire and she believed

 

it.

mythical adj. 1 mythic, mythological, fabled, legendary, traditional, folkloric, storied, romantic, fairy-tale, story-book;

allegorical, symbolic, parabolic(al): Campbell has demonstrated astounding similarities amongst the mythical tales of unrelated cultures. 2 mythic, fanciful, imaginary, fictitious,

make-believe, made-up, chimerical, untrue: When she was about seven, my daughter had a mythical friend named Theodosia.

mythology n. (body of ..) myths, folklore, tradition, lore, stories, mythos: After only one generation, an extraordinary mythology has been created about Marilyn Monroe.

14.0 N =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

14.1 nab...

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nab

v. catch, capture, arrest, put or place under arrest, seize,

 

apprehend, pick up, bring in, take into custody, Colloq pinch,

 

collar, run in, nail, Brit nick: They finally nabbed that cat

 

burglar in Hampstead.

nag°

v. 1 Sometimes, nag at. annoy, irritate, irk, pester,

 

criticize, ride, scold, carp (at), upbraid, badger, harass,

 

harry, vex, henpeck, torment, hector, pick at, goad, pick on,

 

find fault with, berate, nettle, bully, provoke, plague, worry,

 

bother, Brit chivvy or chivy or chevy, Colloq needle: He nags

 

her day and night about going on a diet.

 

--n. 2 scold, harpy, pest, shrew, virago, termagant, fishwife:

 

You certainly can be a terrible nag, can't you?

nagý

n. jade, Rosinante; horse, hack, pony, dobbin, racehorse,

 

Thoroughbred, Slang gee-gee, US hayburner, plug, bangtail,

 

gee-gee: That old nag wouldn't be able to clear the fence.

nagging

adj. distressing, chronic, continuous, continual, persistent,

 

unrelenting, relentless, recurring: He complains of a nagging

 

pain in his shoulder. I have a nagging feeling that I have an

 

appointment to be somewhere.

nail

n.

1 fastener, fastening, spike, pin: The pieces were held

together by several nails. 2 fingernail, toenail, claw, talon: The detective found some fibres under the victim's nails. 3 bite one's nails. worry, agonize, fret, lose sleep (over), chafe, suffer, Colloq stew (over or about): Carl is biting his nails over the result of his cholesterol test. 4 hard or tough as nails. a tough, vigorous, hardy: After years of mountain-climbing, Ren‚ is as hard as nails. b cold,

unsentimental, unsympathetic, unfeeling: The boss, as hard as nails, doesn't care what you sacrifice to get the job done. 5

hit the nail on the head. be accurate, be correct, be precise, be right, put (one's) finger on it: When you said they were fools, you really hit the nail on the head. 6 on the nail.

immediately, at once, straight or right away, promptly, without delay, on the spot, Colloq US on the barrel-head: He has always paid his bills right on the nail.

--v. 7 attach, secure, join, pin, tack, clinch or clench; fasten, fix, focus, rivet, glue: The door to the mysterious room was nailed shut. His eyes were nailed to the pressure gauge. 8 See nab, above. 9 hit, strike; punch; shoot: She nailed him with a left hook and he sank like a stone. 10 nail

down. settle, secure, resolve, complete, conclude, make final; finalize: Let's celebrate: I nailed down the order for 10,000 air-conditioning units.

na‹ve adj. naive or na‹f, ingenuous, innocent, credulous, childlike, born yesterday, unaffected, unsophisticated, inexperienced, green, unworldly, unsuspecting, unenlightened, unsuspicious,

trusting, trustful, gullible, artless, guileless, simple,

simplistic, simple-minded, unpretentious, unpretending, candid, natural: Is Chatterley na‹ve enough to believe that the gamekeeper's meetings with his wife were to discuss fox-hunting?

na‹vety n. naivety, na‹vet‚ or na‹vet‚, ingenuousness, innocence, credulity, credulousness, inexperience, (blind) trust,

 

gullibility, artlessness, callowness, guilelessness, simplicity,

 

unpretentiousness, candour, naturalness, frankness, openness,

 

sincerity: I hope that no one takes advantage of her na‹vety.

naked

adj. 1 stark naked, unclothed, undraped, bare, exposed,

 

stripped, undressed, unclad, uncovered, bared, nude, in the

 

nude, Colloq in the altogether, in one's birthday suit, in the

 

buff, in the raw, au naturel, in a state of nature, Brit

 

starkers, in the nuddy: The two of them stood there, completely

 

naked. 2 unaided, unassisted: Stars of the seventh magnitude

 

or brighter are visible to the naked eye. 3 plain, unadorned,

 

unembellished, stark, overt, patent, obvious, conspicuous,

 

manifest, sheer, undisguised, unvarnished, unmitigated, evident,

 

palpable, unconcealed, in plain sight or view, blatant,

 

barefaced, undeniable, glaring, flagrant, unmistakable or

 

unmistakeable, unalloyed, unmixed, blunt, unadulterated, pure:

 

He told her the naked truth about how he felt. 4 unsheathed,

 

unprotected, bare, exposed: How dare he show a naked sword in

 

the presence of the Emperor?!

name

n. 1 designation, label, appellation, term, tag, style, Colloq

 

moniker or monicker, handle: His name is Chauncy but they call

 

him Rusty. 2 reputation; repute, honour, esteem, (high) regard,

 

respect, rank, standing, rating, pre-eminence, superiority,

 

eminence, notability, prominence, prestige, favour, distinction,

 

renown, fame, popularity, celebrity: She has made a name for

 

herself as a clever business executive. He thinks he has to

 

protect his name as a ladies' man. 3 personage, somebody,

 

celebrity, star, superstar, hero, VIP, dignitary, luminary,

 

Colloq big shot, bigwig, big cheese, big name: The programme

 

included some well-known names in the entertainment world.

 

--v. 4 label, tag, style, entitle; call, dub, christen,

 

baptize: They named their book 'The Alien Tongue'. Why would

 

people want to name their child 'Quercus'? 5 choose, elect,

 

select, delegate, nominate, designate, appoint; identify,

denominate, pinpoint, specify: She has been named 'Woman of the Year'. I asked her to name our wedding day. She refuses to name her attacker. 6 name names. identify, specify, mention, cite:

In exchange for a lighter sentence, the witness agreed to name names.

nameless adj. 1 unnamed, innominate, unidentified, anonymous, pseudonymous, incognito, unknown, unheard-of, unsung: How much we owe the nameless inventor of the wheel! 2 inexpressible, indefinable, unidentifiable, unspecified, unspecifiable: A

nameless dread seized him as he entered the cave. 3 ineffable, unutterable, unspeakable, unmentionable, abominable, horrible, indescribable, repulsive: Paganism allowed man to sink beneath a flood of nameless sensualities.

namely

adv. specifically, to wit, that is (to say), id est, i.e.,

videlicet, viz., scilicet, sc.; for example, for instance,

exempli gratia, e.g. or eg or eg.: We visited three countries,

namely, France, Italy, and Switzerland.

nap°

v. 1 doze, nod (off), catnap, Colloq catch forty winks, drop

off (to sleep), get some shut-eye, snooze, zizz, US catch or log a few zees (Z's): I nap every afternoon.

 

--adv. 2 napping. unawares, off guard, unexpectedly, in an

 

unguarded moment: The ball, hit to his backhand, caught him

 

napping.

 

--n. 3 doze, catnap, siesta, Colloq forty winks, shut-eye,

 

snooze, zizz, Brit lie-down: Take a short nap before dinner.

napý

n. pile, fibre, texture, weave, down, shag: Choose a carpet

 

with a short nap for areas of heavy wear.

narcotic adj. 1 soporific, stuporific, hypnotic, sedative, somnolent, sleep-inducing, opiate, dulling, numbing, anaesthetic, stupefacient, stupefying, stupefactive, tranquillizing, Lethean: Most narcotic drugs may be sold only with a doctor's prescription.

--n. 2 drug, soporific, stuporific, hypnotic, sedative, opiate, anaesthetic, stupefacient, tranquillizer: Many doctors are reluctant to prescribe narcotics.