Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

.pdf
Скачиваний:
297
Добавлен:
10.08.2013
Размер:
3.79 Mб
Скачать

adversative, antagonistic, antipathetic, adverse, US adversary: He has adopted a very negative attitude towards his job. Few negative voices were heard on the issue. 2 pessimistic, unenthusiastic, cool, cold, uninterested, unresponsive: The reaction to our offer has been largely negative. 3 nullifying, annulling, neutralizing, voiding, cancelling: The laws are mainly negative, listing only things one must not do. 4 negating, refusing, denying, gainsaying, opposing: The judge came to a negative decision regarding bail. 5 in the negative. negatively, 'No': Asked if she wanted to go, she replied in the negative.

neglect v. 1 disregard, ignore, slight, pay no attention to, be inattentive to, overlook, pass by, spurn, rebuff, scorn,

disdain, contemn, Colloq cold-shoulder: Scholars neglected his work for years. 2 fail (in), omit; disregard, let slide or

pass, be remiss (about or in or regarding), abandon, lose sight of, forget, shirk: Have I neglected telling you how much I love you? Sybil has neglected her obligations.

--n. 3 disregard, disrespect, inattention, indifference, slighting, unconcern, oversight, heedlessness, neglectfulness, carelessness, inadvertence: We lost business to our competitor through simple neglect. 4 negligence, laxity, laxness, slackness, neglectfulness, passivity, passiveness, inactivity, inaction, dereliction, default, failure, failing, remissness:

She has been accused of neglect in looking after her children properly.

negligence

n. inattention, inattentiveness, indifference, carelessness, unconcern, dereliction, failure, failing, heedlessness, laxity, laxness, disregard, oversight, omission, inadvertence, neglect, remissness, forgetfulness, oscitancy or oscitance: The car crash was attributed to the lorry driver's negligence.

negligible

adj. insignificant, minor, unimportant, trifling, trivial, inconsequential, piddling, inappreciable, small, slight, paltry, nugatory, worthless, petty, niggling, not worth mentioning or talking about: The differences between the two plans are negligible.

negotiate v. 1 deal, bargain, dicker, haggle, chaffer, palter; discuss, debate, mediate, consult, parley, speak, talk, transact, come to terms: A conglomerate is negotiating to buy our company. The company asked me to negotiate on our behalf. 2 arrange (for), organize, orchestrate, conduct, handle, manoeuvre, manage, engineer, work out, settle, get, obtain, bring off or about,

carry off, accomplish, do, execute, effect, complete, conclude, Colloq pull off: Will you be able to negotiate a loan for the car? 3 manoeuvre, clear, get through or past or round or over, pass, cross, Colloq make (it (through or past or round or over)): Will you be able to negotiate the barbed-wire fence?

negotiation

n. 1 discussion, mediation, arbitration, bargaining, parley, parleying, talk, coming to terms: The disarmament negotiations have dragged on for years. 2 deal, bargain, transaction, agreement, arrangement, understanding, determination, decision, settlement; contract, pact, compact, covenant, concordat,

treaty: All parties seem pleased with the final negotiation.

negotiator

n. arbitrator, arbiter, mediator, moderator, diplomat, ambassador, go-between, middleman, intercessor, interceder, intervener, agent, broker: An independent negotiator was invited to the bargaining table with the union and management representatives.

neighbourhood

n. 1 locality, area, region, vicinity, vicinage, environs, quarter, district, precinct(s), purlieus, locale; surroundings, confines: Houses in the neighbourhood of the blast were levelled. 2 in the neighbourhood of. approximately, about, around, nearly, practically, close to, almost, more or less, Colloq in the ballpark of, in the region of, Brit getting on for, not far off, US within an eyelash of, Slang as near as

dammit to: The playground will cost in the neighbourhood of œ5,000.

neighbouring

adj. nearby, near, around, adjacent (to), surrounding, adjoining, contiguous (to), touching, bordering (on), next (to), nearest: Owners of properties neighbouring the nuclear power plant worry about radiation. The neighbouring villages will

participate in the fˆte at Long Norton.

neighbourly

adj. friendly, cordial, warm, amiable, agreeable, affable, companionable, well-disposed, kindly, kind, well-wishing, genial, sociable, social, harmonious, considerate, thoughtful, helpful, gracious, courteous, civil: It was quite neighbourly of the Constables to look after our cat.

neologism n. neoterism, coinage, neology, nonce-word; blend, portmanteau word: Lexicographers must decide the neologisms to be added to their dictionaries.

nerve n. 1 courage, coolness, boldness, bravery, intrepidity, determination, valour, daring, fearlessness, dauntlessness, pluck, mettle, spirit, fortitude, will, tenacity, steadfastness, staunchness, firmness, doughtiness, resoluteness, Colloq guts, grit, gumption, spunk, US sand, Brit bottle, US moxie , Taboo slang balls: It took a lot of nerve to go back into that

burning building. 2 effrontery, brazenness, gall, impertinence, brass, impudence, insolence, audacity, brashness, presumption, presumptuousness, temerity, Colloq cheek, sauce, chutzpah, Slang crust: You have a lot of nerve, talking to your mother that

way! 3 get on someone's nerves. annoy, irritate, upset: That loud rock music gets on my nerves. 4 nerves. tension, nervousness, hysteria, anxiety, fretfulness, stress, worry, apprehension, fright, Colloq the jitters, Slang the willies, the heebie-jeebies, US the whim-whams: I had a bad case of nerves before learning the doctor's diagnosis.

nerve-racking

adj. nerve-wracking, harrowing, agonizing, distressing, trying, vexing, vexatious, troublesome, worrisome, irksome, irritating: Waiting for the names of the survivors was the most nerve-racking experience of my life.

nervous adj. 1 highly-strung, excitable, sensitive, tense, agitated, wrought up, worked up, upset, flustered, ruffled, disturbed, perturbed, distressed, worried, anxious, troubled, concerned, disquieted, edgy, on edge, on tenterhooks, fidgety, fretful, uneasy, apprehensive, frightened, fearful, shaky, scared, skittish, US on a tightrope, Colloq jumpy, jittery, flappable, in a stew, in a dither, in a sweat, in a tizzy, in a flap,

 

uptight, Brit nervy, US on pins and needles, Slang strung out:

 

Thomas is nervous because he has to give a speech. 2 difficult,

 

tense, critical: There were a few nervous moments before we

 

knew if the rope would hold.

nest

n. 1 roost, perch, eyrie or US also aerie, den, lair: The

 

birds, which mate for life, return to the same nest each year.

 

2 snuggery, retreat, refuge, haunt, hideaway, hide-out; resort:

 

We have a little nest in the country which we escape to at

 

weekends.

nestle

v. cuddle (up), snuggle (up), huddle, curl up, nuzzle (up):

 

They nestled close together to keep warm.

net°

n. 1 network, netting, mesh, mesh-work, web, webbing, openwork,

 

lattice, lattice-work, trellis, trellis-work, lace-work,

 

reticulum, reticle, rete, plexus, grid, grid-work, grille,

 

grate, grating, fretwork; sieve, screen, strainer, sifter: They

 

watched the fishermen mending their nets.

 

--v. 2 catch, capture, trap, entrap, snare, ensnare, bag: As I

 

bring the fish close to the boat, you net it with this.

netý

n. 1 nett, (net) profit, gain, earnings, return(s), Colloq US

 

take: The net for the first quarter was 15 per cent higher than

 

last year's.

 

--adj. 2 clear, after deductions, after taxes, take-home,

 

final, bottom-line: The tax increase was greater than my salary

 

increase, so my net income was lower this year. 3 final, end,

 

closing, concluding, conclusive, effective, ultimate: The net

 

result of the advertising campaign was a sales increase of 18

 

per cent.

 

--v. 4 make, realize, clear, take home, bring in, earn, pocket,

 

take in, get: How much did you net last year - after taxes,

 

that is.

network n. 1 See net°, 1, above. 2 system, arrangement, structure, organization, complex, grid, criss-cross, web, plexus; maze, labyrinth, jungle, tangle: She has developed a worldwide network of contacts for her business. Before transistors, the back of a radio was a network of multicoloured wires.

neurotic adj. psychoneurotic, unstable, disturbed, confused, irrational, disordered, maladjusted, distraught, overwrought, anxious, nervous, obsessive, deviant, abnormal: Many people are neurotic about something.

neuter adj. 1 asexual, sexless, epicene: Worker bees are neuter, neither male nor female.

--v. 2 desex or desexualize, doctor; castrate, emasculate, geld, capon or caponize, eunuchize; spay, ovariectomize, oophorectomize; Colloq fix, cut, US alter: We had our cat neutered after her first litter.

neutral adj. 1 non-belligerent, non-combatant, unaligned, non-aligned, unaffiliated, uninvolved, unallied, non-allied, non-partisan, impartial, disinterested, indifferent, dispassionate, unbiased, uncommitted, noncommittal, aloof, withdrawn, detached, remote, removed: Switzerland has remained neutral during both world wars. 2 dull, drab, colourless, achromatic, toneless, indeterminate, washed out, pale, indefinite, indistinct, indistinguishable, indeterminate, vague, drab, beige, ecru: A neutral wallpaper colour won't clash with the paintings.

neutralize

v. void, annul, cancel (out), nullify, invalidate, negate, delete, undo, make or render ineffective, counterbalance,

counteract, offset, equalize, even, square, compensate for, make up for: The forces on both sides of the sail, being equal, neutralize each other.

never adv. 1 at no time, not ever, not at any time, on no occasion, under no circumstances or condition(s), on no account, not at all, Colloq not in a million years, not till hell freezes over: You are never to use such language again! 2 in no way, not in any way, not in the least, not in any degree, not under any condition, not: Never fear, for I am near.

nevertheless

adv. still, notwithstanding, yet, in spite of that, despite that, nonetheless, regardless, be that as it may, for all that, even so, but, however, just or all the same, everything

considered, at any rate, anyway, in any case, in any event, at

 

all events, Literary withal: He said he dislikes sweets;

 

nevertheless, he ate a whole bar of chocolate.

new

adj. 1 novel, original, unique, unusual, different, fresh,

 

creative, imaginative, brand-new: Ruth has a new idea for the

 

sales campaign. 2 latest, late, modern, contemporary, modish,

 

stylish, fashionable, chic, recent, advanced, up to date,

 

brand-new, late-model, Colloq trendy, Slang mod, hip: MacGregor

 

buys a new car every year: it has to be equipped with the newest

 

gadgets. 3 fresh, further, additional, supplemental,

 

supplementary: Has the new issue of Verbatim come out yet? 4

 

unfamiliar, unknown, strange, different; unique, unheard of: I

 

hear there's a new girl in your office. I want to introduce my

 

new friend, Dan Hammond. Every year they discover a new virus. 5

 

revitalized, reborn, renewed, rejuvenated, changed, altered,

 

redone, restored, redesigned, remodelled: I saw before me a new

 

Marie. They published a new version of the Bible. 6

 

inexperienced, green, fresh, callow, unfledged, budding,

 

immature, unripe, untrained: Let us look over the new recruits,

 

Sergeant. 7 late, young, recent: We found newer fossils at

 

higher levels. 8 uncharted, unexplored, untrodden, unknown,

 

experimental: Astronomers are breaking new ground in the

 

analysis of pulsars.

newcomer n. 1 alien, immigrant, foreigner, outlander, stranger, settler, colonist, outsider: The newcomers quickly established themselves and became self-sufficient. 2 beginner, amateur, novice, proselyte, neophyte, tiro or tyro, initiate, trainee,

learner, fledgling or Brit also fledgeling, US freshman, Colloq greenhorn: Though experienced in book publishing, he was a newcomer to magazine publishing.

news

n. 1 tidings, word, information, advice, intelligence; rumour,

 

talk, gossip, hearsay, dirt, scandal, expos‚, Colloq info,

 

low-down, scoop, US scuttlebutt, Slang dope: What's the latest

 

news about the situation in the Middle East? 2 dispatch or

 

despatch, report, account, story, communication, bulletin,

 

communiqu‚, announcement, information, message, word, statement,

 

(press) release, (news)flash: The news from our correspondent

 

contains no mention of finding a cache of arms. 3 newscast, news

 

broadcast or telecast, news programme; newsflash: Please be

 

quiet so that I can listen to the news. 4 (good) copy,

 

front-page news, (hot) item: The royal family is always news.

14.3 nice...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

nice

adj. 1 pleasant, agreeable, amiable, amicable, friendly,

 

cordial, warm, gracious, warm-hearted, kind, kindly, outgoing,

 

charming, genial, delightful, courteous, polite, refined,

 

gentlemanly, ladylike, winsome, likeable, attractive: They are

 

one of the nicest couples I have ever met. 2 good,

 

satisfactory, commendable, worthy, worthwhile: The manager said

 

that I had done a nice job in preparing the specifications. 3

 

good, fine, superb, superior, attentive, sharp, acute, keen,

 

careful, exact, exacting, rigorous; precise, accurate, unerring,

 

scrupulous, meticulous, punctilious, discriminating,

 

discriminative, perceptive, delicate, fastidious, flawless,

 

faultless, subtle, strict, close, small, slight, minute,

 

complex, complicated, intricate: A diamond cutter must have a

 

nice eye for detail. It is difficult to maintain nice

 

distinctions of meaning among certain words, given that people

 

are so careless with their speech these days. 4 delicate,

 

subtle, sensitive, exquisite, hair-splitting, over-nice, fine,

 

critical, ticklish, dangerous, precarious, perilous, Colloq

 

hairy: The matter of Hong Kong requires some nice political

 

negotiations. 5 trim, well turned out, tidy, neat, fine: Don't

 

you want to look nice for your birthday party? 6 nice and -

 

pleasantly, delightfully, pleasingly, agreeably, enjoyably,

 

gratifyingly, satisfyingly, comfortably: It's nice and warm by

 

the fire.

niche

n. 1 recess, hollow, alcove, nook: A small statue of Buddha

 

stood in a niche in the wall. 2 place, position, Colloq slot,

 

pigeon-hole: Humphrey has finally found a niche for himself

 

working as a tax inspector.

nick

n. 1 cut, notch, chip, gouge, gash, scratch, dent, indentation,

 

flaw, mark, blemish, defect: Be careful of that nick in the rim

 

of the glass. 2 jail or Brit also gaol; police station: The

 

police took him to the nick to help them with their inquiries.

 

--v. 3 steal, purloin, take, appropriate, make off with, Colloq

 

pinch: Who nicked my biro? 4 arrest, nab, take in, Colloq

 

collar: Alan was nicked for possession of marijuana. 5 nick

off. depart, go or run off or away, take off, take to one's heels, show a clean pair of heels, beat a (hasty) retreat,

Colloq scarper, make tracks, beat it: The cops were coming so I nicked off.

nickname n. 1 pet name, sobriquet, epithet, agnomen, Colloq moniker or

 

monicker, handle: Her real name is Josephine, but her nickname

 

is Dusty. 2 diminutive: A common nickname for Terence is

 

Terry.

nifty

adj. 1 smart, stylish, modish, chic, spruce: I borrowed a

 

nifty outfit from Grandma for the flapper's costume ball. 2

 

healthy, in good form, spry, energetic, agile, quick: I'm not

 

as nifty as I was in 1950. 3 excellent, neat, great, splendid,

 

fine, clever, skilful, apt, suitable: Having a picnic was a

 

nifty idea. That was as nifty a bit of bargaining as I 've ever

 

seen. 4 satisfactory, satisfying, good, profitable, substantial,

 

considerable: He made a nifty profit on the sale of his house

 

in Chelsea.

niggle

v. find fault, nag, carp, fuss, cavil, criticize; complain,

 

Colloq grouse, Slang bitch, US kvetch: I do wish she would stop

 

niggling when we cannot do anything about the situation.

niggling adj. 1 irritating, worrying, worrisome, irksome, vexing,

 

vexatious, annoying, troublesome: There are a few niggling

 

matters that I must see my accountant about. 2 petty, nugatory,

 

trifling, trivial, fussy, insignificant, unimportant,

 

inconsequential, frivolous, Colloq piddling, nit-picking, US and

 

Canadian picayune: Bill always ignores the core of a problem

 

and occupies himself with the niggling details.

night

n. 1 (Stygian or Cimmerian) dark or darkness or blackness or

 

gloom; night-time, shades of night, Formal tenebrosity or

 

tenebrousness or tenebriousness: The strange creature slunk off

into the night. 2 nightfall, gloaming, twilight, dusk,

eventide, evening, evensong, edge of night, sunset, sundown, end of day, vespers: When night comes, one can hear the frogs calling from the pond. 3 night and day. all the time,

continually, incessantly, unceasingly, continuously, unendingly, endlessly, round-the-clock, ceaselessly, non-stop: Those animals keep up their caterwauling night and day.

nightly adj. 1 every night, each night, each and every night, night after night: The watchman does his nightly rounds. 2 night-time, nocturnal, bedtime: A nightly glass of warm milk promotes sound sleep.

--adv. 3 every night, each night, nights, after dark, after sunset; nocturnally: The bird sings nightly outside my window.

nightmarish

adj. frightening, terrifying, alarming, horrific, horrible, dreadful, awful, ghastly, dismaying, agonizing, worrisome, exasperating, frustrating, Kafkaesque, Colloq creepy, scary: Dealing with officialdom can be a nightmarish experience when abroad.

nil

n. nothing, zero, nought or naught, aught or ought, Tennis,

table tennis, etc. love, Cricket duck, US goose-egg, Slang US

zip: Oxford United: 4; Queens Park Rangers: Nil.

nimble

adj. 1 agile, lively, active, light, lithe, limber, spry,

sprightly, brisk, smart, energetic, rapid, quick, swift, adroit,

 

deft, dexterous; nimble-fingered; nimble-footed: She's as

 

nimble as a cat on a hot tin roof. 2 agile, alert, acute,

 

nimble-witted, quick-witted, ready-witted, intelligent, keen,

 

sharp; smart, brilliant, sparkling, scintillating, coruscating:

 

Despite his inability to make decisions, Desmond has quite a

 

nimble mind.

nip°

v. 1 bite, nibble; pinch, snip, clip, cut, snap, tweak, twitch,

 

trim, lop, crop, shear; grip, squeeze: The dog nipped the

 

postman's ankle. Nip off the suckers to promote healthy growth

 

of the tomatoes. 2 nip in the bud. stop, arrest, check, thwart,

 

frustrate, stymie, forestall; quash, squelch, suppress,

 

extinguish, put down: The revolt of the army officers was

 

nipped in the bud.

 

--n. 3 bite, nibble, morsel, pinch, snip: The deer had taken

 

nips off the tips of the shrubbery. 4 chill, coldness, iciness,

 

sharpness, tang, bite: There's a definite wintry nip in the air

 

tonight.

nipý

n. taste, drop, sip, soup‡on, portion, swallow, gulp, mouthful,

 

finger, Brit peg, tot, draught, Scots dram, US draft, Colloq

snort, shot: I had a few nips of brandy to ward off the cold.

14.4 nobility...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

nobility n. 1 nobleness, dignity, grandeur, illustriousness, greatness, glory, influence, authority, leadership, distinction, probity, integrity, excellence, goodness, character, rectitude, righteousness, ethics, honesty, honourableness, decency, justness, high-mindedness, magnanimity, prestige, loftiness, primacy, significance: The man's nobility was evident from his mien and bearing. 2 rank, position, class, birth, blue blood: Their nobility is recognized only at court and in fashionable society. 3 the nobility. the gentry, the ‚lite, the aristocracy, Colloq the upper crust, the ruling class(es), the Establishment,

US the Four Hundred: With a name like Hohenzollern, her family must be from the European nobility.

noble n. 1 nobleman, noblewoman, aristocrat, patrician, lord, lady, peer; gentleman, gentlewoman, Colloq blue blood: The nobles united and forced King John to sign the Magna Carta.

--adj. 2 high-born, high-class, upper-class, aristocratic, titled, high-ranking, lordly, patrician, Colloq blue-blood(ed):

She came from a noble Austrian family. 3 dignified, eminent, distinguished, august, grand, lofty, elevated, illustrious, prestigious, pre-eminent, noted, honoured, esteemed, celebrated, renowned, acclaimed, respected, venerated: The noble Knights of the Round Table have become legend throughout the world. 4 upright, righteous, honourable, honest, virtuous, incorruptible, chivalrous, staunch, steadfast, true, loyal, faithful,

trustworthy, true, principled, moral, good, decent, self-sacrificing, magnanimous, generous: The qualities that make a noble friend make a formidable enemy. 5 splendid, magnificent, imposing, impressive, stately, exquisite, sublime, grand, striking, stunning, superb, admirable, elegant, rich, sumptuous, luxurious: The Taj Mahal is probably one of the noblest works of man.

nobody pron. 1 no one, not anyone, no person: We had to wait because nobody was in the shop when we entered.