
Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms
.pdfjunior |
adj. secondary, lesser, lower, minor, subordinate, inferior; |
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younger: Thompson has been offered a junior partnership in his |
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firm. |
junk |
n. 1 rubbish, waste, refuse, litter, debris, scrap; US garbage, |
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trash: A man came to cart away the junk that we had cleared out |
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of the garage. |
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--v. 2 Colloq discard, throw away, scrap, cast aside, jettison, |
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US trash: We bought a new washing-machine and junked the old |
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one. |
junta |
n. junto, cabal, clique, faction, gang, coterie, band, set, |
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camarilla: After the coup, the country was run by a military |
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junta. |
jurisdiction |
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n. authority, power, prerogative, dominion, sovereignty, say, |
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control, rule, ascendancy, hegemony, influence; province, |
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district, area, bailiwick, compass, realm, sphere (of |
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influence), reach, clutches, range, orbit: Tierra del Fuego |
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seems a bit far to go just to be outside the jurisdiction of the |
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Inland Revenue. |
just |
adj. 1 fair, equitable, impartial, unbiased, unprejudiced, |
reasonable, fair-minded, even-handed, neutral, objective: Do you think you can expect a just trial after all that publicity?
2 upright, righteous, right-minded, honourable, honest, ethical, moral, principled, straight, decent, good, upstanding, virtuous, lawful: In our system of law, one must believe that juries are basically just. 3 justified, justifiable, well-founded, well-grounded, legitimate, valid, reasonable, rightful, (well-)deserved, due, fitting, proper; condign: She has a just claim to her father's estate. His punishment was just.
--adv. 4 only, merely, nothing but, solely, simply, at best, at most, no more than: She said just that and nothing else. 5 exactly, precisely, perfectly; barely, only just, hardly, scarcely, by a hair's breadth, Colloq by the skin of one's teeth: My new car just fits into the garage, with only inches to spare. 6 (only or just) now, a moment ago, (very) recently, lately: We have just returned from a holiday in Tenerife.
justice n. 1 fairness, impartiality, objectivity, objectiveness, equity, equitableness, fair-mindedness, justness, even-handedness, neutrality, fair play: Justice triumphed on this occasion, and he was convicted of fraud. 2 the law, the police; punishment, prison, imprisonment, incarceration, detention: He is a fugitive from justice. 3 law, right, morality, lawfulness, rightfulness, legitimacy, judiciousness: His conviction was a miscarriage of justice. 4 See judge, 1.
justify v. vindicate, legitimate, legitimatize or legitimize, legalize, rationalize, substantiate, defend, support, uphold, sustain,
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validate, warrant, confirm; excuse, explain, absolve, acquit, |
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exculpate: My worst fears were justified. How can you justify |
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owning three cars? |
jut |
v. extend, overhang, project, protrude, stick out, beetle: The |
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balcony juts out over the lake. |
juvenile adj. 1 young, youthful, under age, minor, teenage(d), immature, adolescent, childish, infantile, babyish, puerile,
unsophisticated: What could be more juvenile than painting graffiti on public buildings.
--n. 2 youth, boy, girl, adolescent, minor, Law infant: The police have arrested two juveniles for attacking an old lady in her own home.
11.0 K =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
11.1 keen...
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keen° adj. 1 enthusiastic, avid, zealous, devoted, ardent, fervent, fervid, earnest, impassioned, passionate, intense, active; agog, eager, itching, anxious: They are keen fans of TV soap operas. I was keen to go swimming. 2 sharp, sharpened, razor-sharp, razor-like, knife-edged; trenchant, incisive, cutting, rapier-like, pointed, mordant, acid, vitriolic, acerbic,
astringent, biting, acrid, acrimonious, stinging, scorching, caustic, searing, withering, virulent, pungent, sarcastic, sardonic: This axe is very keen, so be careful. With his keen wit, the playwright answered his severest critics. His play is a keen satire on the government. 3 painful, bitter, acute, poignant, fierce, grievous, severe, distressing, distressful, strong, deep, profound, intense, extreme, heartfelt: She felt keen resentment at the way she had been treated. 4 vivid, detailed, specific, unmistaken, unmistakable or unmistakeable, distinct: He has a keen recollection of seeing the suspect on the bus. 5 sharp, acute, sensitive, penetrating,
discriminating, fine: The bloodhound has an extremely keen sense of smell. 6 intelligent, sharp, acute, perceptive, perspicacious, percipient, sensitive, discerning, astute, smart, bright, discriminating, discriminative, quick(-witted), shrewd, clever, canny, cunning, crafty, wise: Philip has a keen understanding of what is required of him. 7 keen on or about. fond of, enamoured of, devoted to, interested in: Alan is almost as keen on Mary as on his stamp collection.
keený v. 1 weep, wail, moan, lament, mourn, grieve; bewail, bemoan: Finnegan's widow still keens over him.
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--n. 2 dirge, elegy, knell, lament, lamentation, Requiem, |
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monody, threnody, thanatopsis, epicedium , Scots and Irish |
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coronach: The keens could be heard throughout the |
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neighbourhood. |
keep |
v. 1 retain, hold, hang on to, preserve, conserve, have, save, |
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maintain, control: The difficulty is not in making money but in |
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keeping it. 2 hold, have, take care or charge of, mind, tend, |
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care for, look after, guard, keep an eye on, watch over, |
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protect, safeguard; maintain, feed, nourish, victual, board, |
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nurture, provide for, provision: Would you keep this parcel for |
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me until I return? They keep chickens and ducks. 3 accumulate, |
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save (up), amass, hoard (up), husband, retain, preserve, put or |
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stow away: My brother has kept all the toys he ever had. 4 |
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maintain, store, preserve: I keep woollen things in a cedar |
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chest. 5 Often, keep on or at. continue, carry on, persist |
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(in), persevere (in); prolong, sustain: How did you keep going |
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after Elsa's death? She kept at it all night long. Keep on |
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working till I tell you to stop. 6 keep to, abide by, follow, |
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obey, mind, adhere to, attend to, pay attention to, heed, |
your car keys again? You will need a key to open the air valve on the radiator. 2 clue, cue, guide, indication, indicator, explanation: The key to his behaviour can probably be found in the way his mother treated him in his childhood. 3 pitch, tone, timbre, level, tonality, frequency: The song was originally written in the key of C. 4 legend, explanation, description, explication, clarification, translation: A key to the symbols appears on every other page. 5 mood, tenor, tone, humour, style: In this passage there is a change to a more sombre key.
--adj. 6 important, essential, vital, necessary, crucial, critical, main, pivotal: Automatic reversal is a key feature of this cassette player. Roderick is a key man in the company.
keystone n. necessity, crux, linchpin, basis, principle, foundation, cornerstone: Predestination was the keystone of his religion.
11.2 kick...
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kick |
v. 1 boot, punt: The basic aim in soccer is to kick the ball |
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into the back of the net. 2 recoil, backlash, rebound: The |
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shotgun kicked when I fired it. |
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--n. 3 punt, drop-kick: His kick sent the ball down the field. |
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4 recoil, backlash, rebound: That gun has quite a kick! |
kickback n. rebate, refund, share, compensation, commission, percentage, reward; bribe, pay-off, Colloq chiefly US payola, US plugola:
We get a kickback on every computer sold. Some disc jockeys were accepting kickbacks for playing particular records.
kidnap |
v. abduct, capture, seize, carry off, Slang snatch: He was |
kidnapped by guerrillas and held prisoner for over two years. |
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kill |
v. 1 execute, slay, murder, assassinate, do away with, put to |
death, cause the death of, liquidate, dispatch or despatch, take |
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(someone's) life, finish (off), put an end to, write 'finis' to, |
silence, kill off, administer the coup de grƒce, eliminate, put (someone) out of (his or her) misery, exterminate, extinguish, obliterate, eradicate, destroy, annihilate, massacre, slaughter, decimate, butcher, (of animals) put down, put to sleep, Slang do
in, bump or knock off, hit, polish off, snuff (out), take for a ride, US waste, rub out, ice, fit with concrete overshoes or a wooden kimono: He was the third police officer to be killed this year. 2 destroy, ruin, devastate, ravage, wreak or work havoc (up)on, kill off: The entire orange crop was killed by the sudden frost. 3 muffle, neutralize, deaden, damp, silence, nullify, dull, absorb, smother, stifle, suppress, still: This padding should kill the noise of the motor. 4 exhaust, tire (out), fatigue, weary, Colloq fag (out): Pushing that mower all day nearly killed me. 5 hurt, pain, torment, torture: These shoes are killing me. 6 quash, suppress, defeat, veto, cancel:
The tobacco interests campaigned to kill the bill to ban smoking in public places. 7 consume, use up, spend, while away, occupy, fill, pass, idle: While waiting, I killed time doing a
crossword puzzle.
--n. 8 game, prey; quarry: The lioness allowed her cubs to eat part of the kill. 9 death, killing, end, finish, deathblow,
coup de grƒce; termination, denouement or d‚nouement, conclusion: She wants to be in at the kill.
killer n. 1 murderer, assassin, slayer, cutthroat, butcher, exterminator, Bluebeard, (Jack the) ripper, Slang US torpedo, hit man, triggerman, gunsel, hooligan, gunfighter, iceman, hatchet man: What are the statistics on the number of killers who are not caught? 2 Slang old-fashioned bee's knees, US humdinger, doozy, killer-diller (from Manila), lallapalooza or lollapalooza, lulu, daisy, dilly: The new show at the Odeon is a killer.
killing n. 1 murder, carnage, butchery, execution, slaughter, bloodshed, death, massacre, genocide, liquidation, mass murder or destruction, decimation, extermination, blood bath, manslaughter; slaying, homicide, fatality: The killing of dissidents must stop. There has been another killing in the park. 2 coup, bonanza, success, windfall, stroke of luck, gain, profit, Colloq Brit bomb: They've made a killing on the Stock Exchange.
--adj. 3 devastating, ruinous, destructive, punishing, exhausting, debilitating, fatiguing, tiring, enervating, difficult, arduous: How can you keep up the killing pace of having two jobs?
--adv. 2 cordially, graciously, obligingly, amiably, amicably, politely, genially, courteously, thoughtfully, considerately, hospitably, agreeably, pleasantly: He very kindly invited me in for a cup of tea. 3 please, be so kind as to, be good enough
to: Would you kindly pass the salt?
kindness n. 1 friendliness, kind-heartedness, warm-heartedness, graciousness, goodness, good-naturedness, good-heartedness, good will, benevolence, benignity, humaneness, humanity, decency, tenderness, gentleness, kindliness, charity, charitableness, generosity, philanthropy, beneficence, compassion, sympathy, understanding, thoughtfulness, consideration, cordiality, hospitality, warmth, geniality, indulgence, tolerance, patience:
We shall always appreciate the kindness shown to us by our hosts during our visit. 2 favour, good deed or turn, service, act of kindness; generosity, assistance, aid: She did me a great kindness in introducing me to you. How can I repay your kindness?
kindred adj. 1 close, associated, united, allied, analogous, like, similar, matching, parallel, common, related; akin: Because we both like sports, Samantha's interests are kindred to mine. 2 related, consanguineous, consanguine, cognate, agnate: Linguists regard the Romance languages as kindred tongues.
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--n. 3 See kin, 1. |
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king |
n. prince, crowned head, majesty, sovereign, monarch, ruler, |
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regent, Colloq Brit royal: In former times, the king had power |
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of life and death over his subjects. |
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kingdom |
n. 1 realm, empire, sovereignty, principality, monarchy: He |
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sought a suitable wife throughout the kingdom. 2 field, area, |
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domain, province, sphere (of influence), territory, bailiwick, |
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Colloq turf: The operating theatre is the surgeon's kingdom. |
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kink |
n. |
1 twist, crimp, tangle, knot, wrinkle, curl, coil, curlicue, |
crinkle: Those kinks wouldn't occur if you had coiled the rope properly. 2 pang, twinge, stab, spasm, cramp, stitch, tweak, crick: I have a kink in my neck from constantly looking down. 3 difficulty, complication, flaw, hitch, snag, defect, imperfection, distortion, deformity: There were several kinks
galley, Brit caboose: He was in the kitchen getting dinner ready.
kittenish adj. coy, seductive, flirtatious, coquettish, sportive, playful: Barbara tends to get a bit kittenish when she's with men.
kitty n. pot, pool, collection: Has he contributed anything to the kitty?
11.3 knack...
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knack |
n. genius, intuition, talent, gift, talent, facility, skill, |
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aptitude, bent; ability, flair, dexterity, capacity, adroitness, |
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proficiency, skilfulness: He has an uncanny knack for saying |
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the wrong thing. When it comes to gourmet cooking, Peggy |
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certainly has the knack. |
knife |
n. 1 blade: This knife couldn't cut through warm butter. |
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--v. 2 stab, pierce, slash, cut, wound: There was a struggle, |
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and one youth was knifed in the chest. |
knit |
v. 1 join or fasten or weave (together), interweave, interlace, |
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interconnect, intertwine, link, bind, unite, tie (up or |
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together), consolidate, combine, compact: He was the first king |
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to succeed in knitting together the diverse elements of the |
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empire. 2 grow (together), heal, mend, join: The broken bones |
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will knit in about a month. 3 furrow, contract, wrinkle, knot, |
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crease: He knit his brow and sighed. |
knob |
n. boss, stud, protuberance, projection, protrusion, handle: |
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Turn the knob, then pull the drawer open. |
knock |
v. 1 strike, hit, rap, thwack, whack, thump, bang, tap: Knock |
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on the door. He knocked the man on the head with his |
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walking-stick. 2 Colloq criticize, deprecate, carp or cavil at, |
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disparage, put down, run down: Don't knock something till |
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you've tried it. 3 knock about or around. a wander, roam, |
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ramble, rove, travel, gad about: She's going to knock about the |
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world for a bit before settling down. b associate with, consort |