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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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junior

adj. secondary, lesser, lower, minor, subordinate, inferior;

 

younger: Thompson has been offered a junior partnership in his

 

firm.

junk

n. 1 rubbish, waste, refuse, litter, debris, scrap; US garbage,

 

trash: A man came to cart away the junk that we had cleared out

 

of the garage.

 

--v. 2 Colloq discard, throw away, scrap, cast aside, jettison,

 

US trash: We bought a new washing-machine and junked the old

 

one.

junta

n. junto, cabal, clique, faction, gang, coterie, band, set,

 

camarilla: After the coup, the country was run by a military

 

junta.

jurisdiction

 

n. authority, power, prerogative, dominion, sovereignty, say,

 

control, rule, ascendancy, hegemony, influence; province,

 

district, area, bailiwick, compass, realm, sphere (of

 

influence), reach, clutches, range, orbit: Tierra del Fuego

 

seems a bit far to go just to be outside the jurisdiction of the

 

Inland Revenue.

just

adj. 1 fair, equitable, impartial, unbiased, unprejudiced,

reasonable, fair-minded, even-handed, neutral, objective: Do you think you can expect a just trial after all that publicity?

2 upright, righteous, right-minded, honourable, honest, ethical, moral, principled, straight, decent, good, upstanding, virtuous, lawful: In our system of law, one must believe that juries are basically just. 3 justified, justifiable, well-founded, well-grounded, legitimate, valid, reasonable, rightful, (well-)deserved, due, fitting, proper; condign: She has a just claim to her father's estate. His punishment was just.

--adv. 4 only, merely, nothing but, solely, simply, at best, at most, no more than: She said just that and nothing else. 5 exactly, precisely, perfectly; barely, only just, hardly, scarcely, by a hair's breadth, Colloq by the skin of one's teeth: My new car just fits into the garage, with only inches to spare. 6 (only or just) now, a moment ago, (very) recently, lately: We have just returned from a holiday in Tenerife.

justice n. 1 fairness, impartiality, objectivity, objectiveness, equity, equitableness, fair-mindedness, justness, even-handedness, neutrality, fair play: Justice triumphed on this occasion, and he was convicted of fraud. 2 the law, the police; punishment, prison, imprisonment, incarceration, detention: He is a fugitive from justice. 3 law, right, morality, lawfulness, rightfulness, legitimacy, judiciousness: His conviction was a miscarriage of justice. 4 See judge, 1.

justify v. vindicate, legitimate, legitimatize or legitimize, legalize, rationalize, substantiate, defend, support, uphold, sustain,

 

validate, warrant, confirm; excuse, explain, absolve, acquit,

 

exculpate: My worst fears were justified. How can you justify

 

owning three cars?

jut

v. extend, overhang, project, protrude, stick out, beetle: The

 

balcony juts out over the lake.

juvenile adj. 1 young, youthful, under age, minor, teenage(d), immature, adolescent, childish, infantile, babyish, puerile,

unsophisticated: What could be more juvenile than painting graffiti on public buildings.

--n. 2 youth, boy, girl, adolescent, minor, Law infant: The police have arrested two juveniles for attacking an old lady in her own home.

11.0 K =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

11.1 keen...

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keen° adj. 1 enthusiastic, avid, zealous, devoted, ardent, fervent, fervid, earnest, impassioned, passionate, intense, active; agog, eager, itching, anxious: They are keen fans of TV soap operas. I was keen to go swimming. 2 sharp, sharpened, razor-sharp, razor-like, knife-edged; trenchant, incisive, cutting, rapier-like, pointed, mordant, acid, vitriolic, acerbic,

astringent, biting, acrid, acrimonious, stinging, scorching, caustic, searing, withering, virulent, pungent, sarcastic, sardonic: This axe is very keen, so be careful. With his keen wit, the playwright answered his severest critics. His play is a keen satire on the government. 3 painful, bitter, acute, poignant, fierce, grievous, severe, distressing, distressful, strong, deep, profound, intense, extreme, heartfelt: She felt keen resentment at the way she had been treated. 4 vivid, detailed, specific, unmistaken, unmistakable or unmistakeable, distinct: He has a keen recollection of seeing the suspect on the bus. 5 sharp, acute, sensitive, penetrating,

discriminating, fine: The bloodhound has an extremely keen sense of smell. 6 intelligent, sharp, acute, perceptive, perspicacious, percipient, sensitive, discerning, astute, smart, bright, discriminating, discriminative, quick(-witted), shrewd, clever, canny, cunning, crafty, wise: Philip has a keen understanding of what is required of him. 7 keen on or about. fond of, enamoured of, devoted to, interested in: Alan is almost as keen on Mary as on his stamp collection.

keený v. 1 weep, wail, moan, lament, mourn, grieve; bewail, bemoan: Finnegan's widow still keens over him.

 

--n. 2 dirge, elegy, knell, lament, lamentation, Requiem,

 

monody, threnody, thanatopsis, epicedium , Scots and Irish

 

coronach: The keens could be heard throughout the

 

neighbourhood.

keep

v. 1 retain, hold, hang on to, preserve, conserve, have, save,

 

maintain, control: The difficulty is not in making money but in

 

keeping it. 2 hold, have, take care or charge of, mind, tend,

 

care for, look after, guard, keep an eye on, watch over,

 

protect, safeguard; maintain, feed, nourish, victual, board,

 

nurture, provide for, provision: Would you keep this parcel for

 

me until I return? They keep chickens and ducks. 3 accumulate,

 

save (up), amass, hoard (up), husband, retain, preserve, put or

 

stow away: My brother has kept all the toys he ever had. 4

 

maintain, store, preserve: I keep woollen things in a cedar

 

chest. 5 Often, keep on or at. continue, carry on, persist

 

(in), persevere (in); prolong, sustain: How did you keep going

 

after Elsa's death? She kept at it all night long. Keep on

 

working till I tell you to stop. 6 keep to, abide by, follow,

 

obey, mind, adhere to, attend to, pay attention to, heed,

regard, observe, respect, acknowledge, defer to, accede (to), agree (to): Only a stickler would keep the letter of such a law. 7 stay, remain: Keep off the grass. Keep to the left. 8 support, finance, provide for, subsidize, maintain: He kept a mistress in Chelsea. 9 confine, detain; imprison, incarcerate, jail or Brit also gaol: The police have kept him overnight. 10

celebrate, observe, solemnize, memorialize, commemorate: We always kept Easter at my mother's house in the country. 11 last, be preserved, survive, stand up, stay fresh: Eggs keep longer in the refrigerator. 12 harbour, maintain, safeguard, keep dark: Can you keep a secret? 13 keep from. prevent, keep or hold back, restrain, (hold in) check, restrict, prohibit,

forbid, inhibit, disallow, block, obstruct, deny, curb, deter, discourage: How can I keep my plants from dying while I'm away? 14 keep in. a keep or hold back, repress, suppress, stifle,

smother, muzzle, bottle up, withhold, conceal, hide, shroud, mask, camouflage: She keeps in her true feelings. He could hardly keep in the tears. b confine, shut in or up, coop up, detain; fence in: Keith thought the teacher kept him in after school because she liked him.

--n. 15 upkeep, maintenance, support, room and board, subsistence, food, sustenance, living: He works hard to earn

his keep. 16 donjon, tower, dungeon: He was imprisoned in the keep of the castle for twenty years.

keeper n. custodian, guardian, guard, warden, caretaker; warder, nurse, attendant, Brit minder: The keepers are very strict

about not letting people feed the animals. How come they let you out without your keeper?

keepsake n. memento, souvenir, token, reminder, remembrance, relic: The

 

locket is a keepsake from those happy days in Antibes.

keg

n. cask, barrel, butt, hogshead, tun, puncheon: We bought a

 

keg of beer for the party.

kernel

n. 1 grain, seed, pip, stone; nut, meat, US nut-meat: Try to

 

extract the walnut kernel without breaking it. 2 centre, core,

 

nucleus, heart, essence, quintessence, substance, gist, pith,

 

nub, quiddity: Let's get down to the kernel of the problem.

key

n. 1 latchkey, skeleton key, passkey, opener: Have you lost

your car keys again? You will need a key to open the air valve on the radiator. 2 clue, cue, guide, indication, indicator, explanation: The key to his behaviour can probably be found in the way his mother treated him in his childhood. 3 pitch, tone, timbre, level, tonality, frequency: The song was originally written in the key of C. 4 legend, explanation, description, explication, clarification, translation: A key to the symbols appears on every other page. 5 mood, tenor, tone, humour, style: In this passage there is a change to a more sombre key.

--adj. 6 important, essential, vital, necessary, crucial, critical, main, pivotal: Automatic reversal is a key feature of this cassette player. Roderick is a key man in the company.

keystone n. necessity, crux, linchpin, basis, principle, foundation, cornerstone: Predestination was the keystone of his religion.

11.2 kick...

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kick

v. 1 boot, punt: The basic aim in soccer is to kick the ball

 

into the back of the net. 2 recoil, backlash, rebound: The

 

shotgun kicked when I fired it.

 

--n. 3 punt, drop-kick: His kick sent the ball down the field.

 

4 recoil, backlash, rebound: That gun has quite a kick!

kickback n. rebate, refund, share, compensation, commission, percentage, reward; bribe, pay-off, Colloq chiefly US payola, US plugola:

We get a kickback on every computer sold. Some disc jockeys were accepting kickbacks for playing particular records.

kidnap

v. abduct, capture, seize, carry off, Slang snatch: He was

kidnapped by guerrillas and held prisoner for over two years.

kill

v. 1 execute, slay, murder, assassinate, do away with, put to

death, cause the death of, liquidate, dispatch or despatch, take

(someone's) life, finish (off), put an end to, write 'finis' to,

silence, kill off, administer the coup de grƒce, eliminate, put (someone) out of (his or her) misery, exterminate, extinguish, obliterate, eradicate, destroy, annihilate, massacre, slaughter, decimate, butcher, (of animals) put down, put to sleep, Slang do

in, bump or knock off, hit, polish off, snuff (out), take for a ride, US waste, rub out, ice, fit with concrete overshoes or a wooden kimono: He was the third police officer to be killed this year. 2 destroy, ruin, devastate, ravage, wreak or work havoc (up)on, kill off: The entire orange crop was killed by the sudden frost. 3 muffle, neutralize, deaden, damp, silence, nullify, dull, absorb, smother, stifle, suppress, still: This padding should kill the noise of the motor. 4 exhaust, tire (out), fatigue, weary, Colloq fag (out): Pushing that mower all day nearly killed me. 5 hurt, pain, torment, torture: These shoes are killing me. 6 quash, suppress, defeat, veto, cancel:

The tobacco interests campaigned to kill the bill to ban smoking in public places. 7 consume, use up, spend, while away, occupy, fill, pass, idle: While waiting, I killed time doing a

crossword puzzle.

--n. 8 game, prey; quarry: The lioness allowed her cubs to eat part of the kill. 9 death, killing, end, finish, deathblow,

coup de grƒce; termination, denouement or d‚nouement, conclusion: She wants to be in at the kill.

killer n. 1 murderer, assassin, slayer, cutthroat, butcher, exterminator, Bluebeard, (Jack the) ripper, Slang US torpedo, hit man, triggerman, gunsel, hooligan, gunfighter, iceman, hatchet man: What are the statistics on the number of killers who are not caught? 2 Slang old-fashioned bee's knees, US humdinger, doozy, killer-diller (from Manila), lallapalooza or lollapalooza, lulu, daisy, dilly: The new show at the Odeon is a killer.

killing n. 1 murder, carnage, butchery, execution, slaughter, bloodshed, death, massacre, genocide, liquidation, mass murder or destruction, decimation, extermination, blood bath, manslaughter; slaying, homicide, fatality: The killing of dissidents must stop. There has been another killing in the park. 2 coup, bonanza, success, windfall, stroke of luck, gain, profit, Colloq Brit bomb: They've made a killing on the Stock Exchange.

--adj. 3 devastating, ruinous, destructive, punishing, exhausting, debilitating, fatiguing, tiring, enervating, difficult, arduous: How can you keep up the killing pace of having two jobs?

killjoy

n. spoilsport, damper, dampener, grouch, grump, malcontent,

pessimist, cynic, prophet of doom, Cassandra, Colloq wet

blanket, sourpuss, US party pooper, gloomy Gus, picklepuss: Go

to the dance and stop being such a killjoy!

kin

n. 1 family, relative(s), relation(s), kindred, kinsfolk or US

and Canadian kinfolk, kinsman, kinswoman, stock, clan, blood-relation(s), blood-relative(s): We might have the same name, but he's no kin of mine. Grandmother says that too many people are thoughtless of their kin these days.

 

--adj. 2 related, akin (to), kindred, consanguineous,

 

consanguine, cognate, agnate: One often forgets that all men

 

are kin.

kind°

adj. friendly, kindly, nice, congenial, affable, approachable,

 

amiable, obliging, accommodating, amicable, well-disposed,

 

courteous, good, good-natured, benevolent, well-meaning,

 

well-wishing, thoughtful, well-intentioned, generous,

 

big-hearted, humanitarian, charitable, philanthropic, gentle,

 

understanding, sympathetic, considerate, lenient, tolerant,

 

indulgent, compassionate, kind-hearted, gracious, warm,

 

warm-hearted, cordial, tender-hearted, affectionate: It was

 

kind of you to stop and help us. I never thought of him as a

 

kind man.

kindý

n. 1 sort, type, variety, style, genre, species, class, breed;

 

brand, make: What kind of tree is the cypress? Do we always

 

have to have the same kind of breakfast cereal? 2 nature,

 

character, manner, description, sort, persuasion, stripe,

 

feather, kidney: What kind of person is she? Today's students

 

are of a totally different kind.

kindle

v. ignite, light, set alight, set fire to, set afire, inflame,

 

fire, foment, incite, instigate, provoke, prompt, prick, goad,

 

spur, whip up, stir (up), work up, excite, agitate, shake up,

 

jolt, arouse, rouse, (a)waken, inspire, inspirit, stimulate,

 

animate, enliven, energize, innervate, galvanize: Kindling a

 

fire in the rain is not easy. The wholesale pillaging kindled a

 

feeling of deep resentment among the native population.

kindly adj. 1 See kind.

--adv. 2 cordially, graciously, obligingly, amiably, amicably, politely, genially, courteously, thoughtfully, considerately, hospitably, agreeably, pleasantly: He very kindly invited me in for a cup of tea. 3 please, be so kind as to, be good enough

to: Would you kindly pass the salt?

kindness n. 1 friendliness, kind-heartedness, warm-heartedness, graciousness, goodness, good-naturedness, good-heartedness, good will, benevolence, benignity, humaneness, humanity, decency, tenderness, gentleness, kindliness, charity, charitableness, generosity, philanthropy, beneficence, compassion, sympathy, understanding, thoughtfulness, consideration, cordiality, hospitality, warmth, geniality, indulgence, tolerance, patience:

We shall always appreciate the kindness shown to us by our hosts during our visit. 2 favour, good deed or turn, service, act of kindness; generosity, assistance, aid: She did me a great kindness in introducing me to you. How can I repay your kindness?

kindred adj. 1 close, associated, united, allied, analogous, like, similar, matching, parallel, common, related; akin: Because we both like sports, Samantha's interests are kindred to mine. 2 related, consanguineous, consanguine, cognate, agnate: Linguists regard the Romance languages as kindred tongues.

 

--n. 3 See kin, 1.

king

n. prince, crowned head, majesty, sovereign, monarch, ruler,

 

regent, Colloq Brit royal: In former times, the king had power

 

of life and death over his subjects.

kingdom

n. 1 realm, empire, sovereignty, principality, monarchy: He

 

sought a suitable wife throughout the kingdom. 2 field, area,

 

domain, province, sphere (of influence), territory, bailiwick,

 

Colloq turf: The operating theatre is the surgeon's kingdom.

kink

n.

1 twist, crimp, tangle, knot, wrinkle, curl, coil, curlicue,

crinkle: Those kinks wouldn't occur if you had coiled the rope properly. 2 pang, twinge, stab, spasm, cramp, stitch, tweak, crick: I have a kink in my neck from constantly looking down. 3 difficulty, complication, flaw, hitch, snag, defect, imperfection, distortion, deformity: There were several kinks

 

that had to be ironed out before the plan was presented to the

 

board. 4 crotchet, quirk, whim, caprice, fancy, vagary,

 

eccentricity, idiosyncrasy: He would win more support if he rid

 

himself of certain kinks in his thinking.

kinky

adj. 1 outlandish, peculiar, odd, queer, quirky, bizarre,

 

crotchety, eccentric, strange, idiosyncratic, different,

 

offbeat, unorthodox, capricious, irregular, erratic,

 

unconventional, unique, freakish, weird, fantastic, whimsical:

 

This school is not interested in kinky notions of education. 2

 

perverted, unnatural, deviant, degenerate, warped, abnormal,

 

depraved: There is a rumour that they engage in kinky sex. 3

 

crisp, frizzy, frizzed, frizzled, curly, crimped, wiry; knotted,

 

tangled, twisted: He has kinky red hair.

kinship n. 1 consanguinity, (blood) relationship, (family) ties,

 

(common) descent, lineage, flesh and blood: At that time,

 

several of the royal houses of Europe were connected by kinship.

 

2 connection, correspondence, parallelism, relationship,

 

similarity, association, agreement, alliance; affinity: There

 

is a clear kinship among the Germanic languages. She felt a

 

kinship with other adopted children.

kiss

v. 1 osculate, peck, Colloq smack, smooch, neck, Old-fashioned

 

spoon, canoodle: I kissed her on the cheek. A young couple were

 

kissing on the park bench. 2 touch, brush, graze: The cue-ball

 

barely kissed the black, toppling it into the pocket. 3 kiss

 

goodbye. bid adieu, say farewell to, give up, relinquish,

 

abandon, forsake, desert, renounce, repudiate, forget (about),

 

dismiss, disregard, ignore: With those marks, you can kiss

 

goodbye to any thought of winning a scholarship.

 

--n. 4 osculation, peck, Colloq smack, smooch, US and Canadian

 

buss, Slang Brit smacker: He ran over and gave me a big hug and

 

a kiss.

kit

n. apparatus, gear, equipment, paraphernalia, appurtenances,

 

rig, accoutrements or US also accouterments, tackle, trappings,

 

supplies, furnishings; instruments, tools, utensils, implements:

Did you bring your tennis kit? The model aeroplanes were built from kits. The plumber left his tool kit behind.

kitchen n. kitchenette, cookhouse; scullery, pantry, larder; Nautical

galley, Brit caboose: He was in the kitchen getting dinner ready.

kittenish adj. coy, seductive, flirtatious, coquettish, sportive, playful: Barbara tends to get a bit kittenish when she's with men.

kitty n. pot, pool, collection: Has he contributed anything to the kitty?

11.3 knack...

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knack

n. genius, intuition, talent, gift, talent, facility, skill,

 

aptitude, bent; ability, flair, dexterity, capacity, adroitness,

 

proficiency, skilfulness: He has an uncanny knack for saying

 

the wrong thing. When it comes to gourmet cooking, Peggy

 

certainly has the knack.

knife

n. 1 blade: This knife couldn't cut through warm butter.

 

--v. 2 stab, pierce, slash, cut, wound: There was a struggle,

 

and one youth was knifed in the chest.

knit

v. 1 join or fasten or weave (together), interweave, interlace,

 

interconnect, intertwine, link, bind, unite, tie (up or

 

together), consolidate, combine, compact: He was the first king

 

to succeed in knitting together the diverse elements of the

 

empire. 2 grow (together), heal, mend, join: The broken bones

 

will knit in about a month. 3 furrow, contract, wrinkle, knot,

 

crease: He knit his brow and sighed.

knob

n. boss, stud, protuberance, projection, protrusion, handle:

 

Turn the knob, then pull the drawer open.

knock

v. 1 strike, hit, rap, thwack, whack, thump, bang, tap: Knock

 

on the door. He knocked the man on the head with his

 

walking-stick. 2 Colloq criticize, deprecate, carp or cavil at,

 

disparage, put down, run down: Don't knock something till

 

you've tried it. 3 knock about or around. a wander, roam,

 

ramble, rove, travel, gad about: She's going to knock about the

 

world for a bit before settling down. b associate with, consort