- •Методическое пособие
- •Contents
- •UnitI Quantum systems Word List
- •Quantum Mechanics
- •Quantum Information
- •Unit II Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials in electronics Word List
- •What Is Nanotechnology?
- •UnitIii Microfabrication Word List
- •Microfabrication
- •Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
- •Unit IV
- •Information protection Word List
- •Basic Principle of Information Protection
- •Descriptor-Based Protection Systems
- •The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
- •Unit V Computer security Word list
- •Computer Security
- •Secure Coding
- •Hardware Mechanisms that Protect Computers and Data
- •Unit VI Cryptography Word List
- •Symmetric Key Algorithm
- •From the History of Cryptography
- •Unit VII New electronics: research and development Word List
- •Ferreting out Contraband
- •Spintronics Technology May Cool the Laptop
- •Unit VIII
- •Integrated circuits Word List
- •Integrated Circuits
- •The ic Manufacturing Process
- •Unit IX Semiconductors Word List
- •Semiconductors
- •Return of the Vacuum Valve
- •Appendix Supplementary Reading
- •What are Potential Harmful Effects of Nanoparticles?
- •Information Security
- •Security Classification for Information
- •Методическое пособие
Unit IX Semiconductors Word List
|
conductivity |
/ "kPndAk'tIvItI / |
удельная проводимость; электропроводность |
|
charge carrier |
/ tSQ:dZ 'kxrIq / |
носитель заряда |
|
crystal lattice |
/ 'krIstl 'lxtIs / |
кристаллическая решетка |
|
current density |
/ 'kArqnt 'densItI / |
плотность тока |
|
diversified |
/ daI'vq:sIfaId / |
многосторонний, различный, разнообразный |
|
dopant |
/ 'dqupqnt / |
легирующая примесь |
|
doping |
/ 'dqupIN / |
легирование |
|
enhance |
/ In'hQ:ns / |
увеличивать, усиливать |
|
extrinsic |
/ eks'trInsIk / |
примесный |
|
fanciful |
/ 'fxnsIful / |
невообразимый, нереальный |
|
fluctuation |
/ "flAktju'eISqn / |
колебание, отклонение |
|
fragile |
/ 'frxdZaIl / |
хрупкий |
|
frequency |
/ 'fri:kwqnsI / |
частота |
|
intrinsic |
/ In'trInsIk / |
присущий, собственный |
|
majority carrier |
/ mq'dZPrItI 'kxrIq / |
основной носитель (заряда) |
|
minority carrier |
/ maI'nPrItI 'kxrIq / |
неосновной носитель (заряда) |
|
power consumption |
/ 'pauq kqn'sAmpSqn / |
потребление энергии |
|
purify |
/ 'pjuqrIfaI / |
очищать |
|
replacement |
/ rI'pleIsmqnt / |
замена |
|
source |
/ sO:s / |
источник |
|
take advantage of sth. |
/ qd'vQ:ntIdZ / |
воспользоваться чем-либо |
|
thermionic emitter |
/ "TWmI'PnIk I'mItq / |
термоэлектронный эмиттер |
|
travelling wave tube |
/ 'trxvlIN 'weIv 'tju:b / |
лампа бегущей волны |
|
vacuum tube |
/ 'vxkjuqm 'tju:b / |
электронная лампа |
|
valve |
/ vxlv / |
электронная лампа, электровакуумный прибор |
|
versatile |
/ 'vq:sqtaIl / |
многосторонний, многоцелевой, универсальный |
Part A
Make up English-Russian pairs of the words and word-combinations equivalent in meaning.
|
1)demand |
a)удовлетворять требования |
|
2)investigation |
b)электронная лампа |
|
3)seek |
c)побуждать, поощрять |
|
4)ultimately |
d)исследование |
|
5)satisfytheneeds |
e) в конце концов, окончательно |
|
6)evolving |
f)хрупкий |
|
7)foment |
g)потребность, спрос |
|
8)fanciful |
h)искать |
|
9)vacuumtube |
i)общеизвестно |
|
10)fragile |
j)ненасытный, неутолимый |
|
11)versatile |
k)развивающийся |
|
12)notoriously |
l)невообразимый, нереальный |
|
13)insatiable |
m)универсальный |
Define the following words as parts of speech and give the initial words of the following derivatives.
Conductivity, insulators, investigation, replacement, inexpensive, manufacturer, application, purifying, improvement, impressive, valuable, unrealible.
Fill in the gaps with the words derived from the words in brackets.
1. The rapid growth of the national telephone network had made the … (replace) of mechanical switches highly desirable.
2. It was … (expensive) portable radios that created the first large … (commerce) market for the device.
3. American researchers and … (manufacture) sought the ways to use germanium-based transistors in computing machines.
4. … (improve) in semiconductor devices led to faster, cheaper electronics of all kinds.
5. The new tecnology proved to be far more than an … (increment) improvement.
6. Silicon has earned a most … (value) place in the history of technology and twentieth-century culture.
Read the following words in each line and define their roots. Translate the words into Russian:
1) determined, determination, determinative, determinedly, determiner;
2) improvement, improvable, improving, improved, improver;
3) conductor, conductivity, conduction, conductance, conducting;
4) manufacture, manufacturer, manufacturing, manufacturability;
5) incremental, incrementally, incrementor, incrementation;
6) evolving, evolvement, evolution, evolved, evolutionary, evolutional;
7) reliable, unreliable, reliability, reliableness, reliably.
Read the following text and name the key points raised in it.