Anglysky_yazyk_v_sfere_yurisprudentsii
.pdf2)Minor civil cases are tried in County Courts.
3)Federal Courts are created by and are deriving powers from the Congress.
4)The House of Lords hears appeals from the Court of Appeal.
5)At the lowest level are District courts with about one hundred judges.
6)The Crown Court is a court of general jurisdiction.
7)The Supreme Court's jurisdiction is only appellate.
8)The judges are chosen from barristers or solicitors if those have been in active practice for at least 10 years.
9)The judges of the Federal Courts are appointed by the President.
10)Each state has a court of last resort which hears appeals from trial courts.
Тест 2 (семестр II), Вариант 3
1. Выберите все наречия из данных слов, обращая внимание на словообразователь-
ный элемент: |
|
|
|
1) certainty |
8) family |
15) properly |
|
2) legality |
9) partially |
16) |
party |
3) penalty |
10) criminally |
17) |
jury |
4) directly |
11) conformity |
18) uneasy |
|
5) voluntary |
12) clearly |
19)) warranty |
|
6) carefully |
13) unity |
20) beneficiary |
|
7) safety |
14) justify |
21) painfully |
|
2. Выберите правильный перевод слова, обращая внимание на словообразователь- |
|||
ный элемент: |
|
|
|
уполномочивать |
|
|
|
a) authoritative |
b) authorize |
c) authority |
|
3. Укажите существительное со значением опредмеченного действия или его резуль- |
|||
тата: |
|
|
|
a) exclusiveness |
b) prosecution c) psychologist |
||
4. Укажите глагол со значением недостаточности действия, указанного мотивирующей основой:
a) entitle b) overpay underestimate
5.Укажите эквивалент английскому слову/словосочетанию: testimony
a) заявление b) показание c) приговор legal transaction
a) правовая процедура b) законная сделка c) правомерное поведение
6.Укажите эквивалент русскому слову/словосочетанию:
наказуемый
a)accused b) sentenced c) punishable
унижение осужденного
a)imprisonment of the criminal
b)humiliation of the convict
c)humiliation of the detained
7. Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию: a non-professional person
a) bachelor b) layman c) barrister
8. Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию:
81
comfortable living or working conditions a) habit b) welfare c) carelessness
9. Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию: a person against whom a legal action is brought
a) defendant b) plaintiff c) attorney
10. Выберите все слова, соответствующие понятию правонарушение:
1) district 2) tort 3) magistrate 3) thesis 4) depredation 5) offence 6) bachelor 7) effort
8)crime 9) wrongdoing
11.Укажите вопрос, заданный к выделенному слову в данном предложении:
Death penalties were most painfully carried out during Middle Ages. a) What penalties were most painfully carried out during Middle Ages? b) When were death penalties most painfully carried out?
c) How were death penalties carried out during Middle Ages?
12.Выберите местоимение, соответствующее указанному в скобках:
(Мало) civil cases were tried last year by this judge. a) little b) a little c) few
13.Определите предложение, содержащее сложное дополнение: a) The law was recommended by the committee to be passed.
b) The committee recommended the law to be passed. c) The law has been passed unanimously.
14.Определите предложение, содержащее сложное подлежащее: a) The Speaker wanted the Representatives to pass the treaty.
b) The treaty was passed by the Representatives.
c) The treaty was reported to be passed by the Representatives.
15.Выберите форму английского глагола, соответствующую указанному в скобках: The date of the conference (была установлена) already.
a) is fixed b) have been fixed c) has been fixed
16. Выберите нужную форму Perfect Continuous для указанного в скобках глагола:
He (to perform) the duties of the police inspector for 15 years before he wes appointed the Commissioner.
a) has been performing b) had been performing c) will have been performing
17.Выберите нужную форму для указанного в скобках глагола, учитывая правило согласования времен:
He thought that isolated life in a prison (to make) a person empty. makes b) made c) will make
18.Выберите правильный перевод сказуемого в данных предложениях:
The districts of New York were divided into precincts. a) делятся b) были разделены c) разделяют
19. Закончите предложения, учитывая, что сказуемое должно быть в сослагательном наклонении:
He feels as if he … a) does much work
82
b)has done much work
c)had done much work
20. Выберите все предложения, содержащие информацию о специфике уголовного права:
It refers principally to rules that determine rights and duties between and among private parties.
It deals with wrongs considered injurious to the community, and consequently punishable by the state.
The breach of the rules of conduct results in punishment. The government is present only as a judge and jury.
The prosecution in Great Britain is the King or Queen, in the USA - the People. The successful plaintiff obtains a sum of money called "damages".
Its main functions are punishment, restraint, deterrence and rehabilitation.
If one person has suffered material loss through the act or omission of another, he can apply to the court for a remedy.
Even though compensatory damages are taken from the defendant, this action is not considered his punishment, it is simply compensatory.
It is not directed to redress the victim's loss, its main interest is collective -the safety of the society as a whole.
Тест 2 (семестр 2), Вариант 4
1. Выберите все глаголы из данных слов, обращая внимание на словообразователь-
ный элемент: |
|
|
|
1) misinform |
8) solitary |
15) mislead |
|
2) transaction |
9) humiliate |
16) justify |
|
3) disappear |
10) generalize |
17) overactive |
|
4) disinherit |
11) lawful |
18) counteract |
|
5) underpay |
12) gradually |
19) |
penalize |
6) enact |
13) ambassador |
20) |
override |
7) solidify |
14) disappoint |
21)prosecution |
|
2. Выберите правильный перевод слова, обращая внимание на словообразователь- |
|||
ный элемент: |
|
|
|
недоплатить |
|
|
|
a) payable |
b) underpay |
c) overpay |
|
3. Укажите существительное со значением опредмеченного действия или его резуль- |
|||
тата: |
|
|
|
a) richness |
b) conviction |
c) ambassador |
|
4. Укажите прилагательное со значением чрезмерности качества, указанного моти- |
|||
вирующей основой: |
|
|
|
a) recognizable |
b) overfull |
7) successive |
|
5. Укажите эквивалент английскому слову/словосочетанию: defendant
a) истец b) ответчик c) защита inscribe the rights
a) закреплять права b) нарушать права c) нарушать законы
6. Укажите эквивалент русскому слову/словосочетанию:
83
закоренелый
a) opposite b) habitual c) solitary
право справедливости
a)property law
b)equal rights
c)law of equity
7. |
Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию: |
||
breaking a rule or a law |
|
||
a) jury b) offence c) justice |
|||
8. |
Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию: |
||
most important |
|
||
a) common |
b) unanimous |
c) essential |
|
9. |
Укажите слово, соответствующее данному толкованию: |
||
a person who brings an action at law |
|||
a) defendant |
b) plaintiff |
c) jury |
|
10. Укажите все слова, соответствующие понятию ущерб:
1) amalgamation 2) injury 3) feature 4) event 5) harm 6) hostel 7) loss 8) hurt 9) pain 10) damage
11.Укажите вопрос, заданный к выделенному слову в данном предложении:
In 1773 American colonies began to erect prisons.
a) What did American colonies begin to erect in 1773? b) When did American colonies begin to erect prisons? c) What colonies began to erect prisons in 1773?
12.Выберите местоимение, соответствующее указанному в скобках:
In (некоторых) cases state can be a party. a) some b) any c) few
13.Определите предложение, содержащее сложное дополнение: a) The Speaker wanted the Representatives to look through the treaty. b) The Representatives were asked to look through the treaty.
c) The treaty was adopted by the Representatives.
14.Определите предложение, содержащее сложное подлежащее: a) Civil cases in Britain are tried by a judge without jury.
b) Civil cases in Britain are known to be tried by a judge without jury. c) We know civil cases in Britain to be tried by a judge without jury.
15.Выберите форму английского глагола, соответствующую указанному в скобках: The Government (осуществляет) supervision over the police since the first years of its ex-
istence.
a) is exercising b) has exercised c) exercised
16. Выберите нужную форму Perfect Continuous для указанного в скобках глагола:
The members of the jury (to discuss) the case since morning.
a) have been discussing b) had been discussing c) will have been discussing
84
17.Выберите нужную форму для указанного в скобках глагола, учитывая правило согласования времен:
He said that the famous professor (to deliver) the lecture on the origins of American law the next day.
a) delivered b) will deliver c) would deliver
18.Выберите правильный перевод сказуемого в данных предложениях:
The President's ordinance was published yesterday.
публикуется b) был опубликована c) будет опубликован
19.Закончите предложения, учитывая, что сказуемое должно быть в сослагательном наклонении:
He behaves as if he … a) is a boss
b) was a boss c) were a boss
20.Выберите все предложения, содержащие информацию о специфике уголовного
права:
1) It refers principally to rules that determine rights and duties between and among private parties.
2) It deals with wrongs considered injurious to the community, and consequently punishable by the state.
3) The breach of the rules of conduct results in punishment. 4) The government is present only as a judge and jury.
5) The prosecution in Great Britain is the King or Queen, in the USA - the People. 6) The successful plaintiff obtains a sum of money called "damages".
7) Its main functions are punishment, restraint, deterrence and rehabilitation.
8) If one person has suffered material loss through the act or omission of another, he can apply to the court for a remedy.
9) Even though compensatory damages are taken from the defendant, this action is not considered his punishment, it is simply compensatory.
10) It is not directed to redress the victim's loss, its main interest is collective -the safety of the society as a whole.
85