Научно-технический словарь

Просто устанавливать

The pumps are simple to install.

Простой I [см. тж. Иметь простую структуру]

We obtain the desired expression by straightforward integration.

The adaptation of roof bolting to ripping faces has not been so straightforward (or simple) as it might at first sight appear.

Простой II [см. тж. Аварийная остановка]

Dead time is the lime a worker loses from lack of materials or equipment breakdown. After long periods of idleness (of a motor, etc.) ...

The transformer is automatically disconnected from the supply during the idling periods. To oil the working surfaces and thereby minimize corrosion when standing, ...

Breakdown time. Standing time ...

This ensures that the loading shovel has the minimum waiting time between empty cars arriving at the bottom.

In this way you eliminate downtime that would be needed to change inserts.

This permits different parts to be set up while others are being machined, to reduce the idle time.

Простой машины

Dies can be changed in as little as 5 min, and machine downtime is thus kept to a minimum.

Простота [см. тж. Для простоты]

The ease of fabrication ...

Пространственное распределение

Spatial distribution.

Пространственное расположение

The spatial arrangement of atoms...

Пространство [см. тж. Водное пространство]

During periods of low water, the flood plains were unvegetated expanses of gravel, sand, silt, and clay.

Пространство используется неэкономно This assembly is wasteful of space (в этой сборке пространство...).

Просуществовать

Nematodes have survived 48 hours in a vacuum.

Просыпаться

Some of the ore spills to the bottom of the shaft.

Протекать I [см. В ... протекает ток].

Протекать II [см. тж. Течь]

This valve is known to be leaky.

Протекающий клапан

A leaky valve.

Протест [см. Вызывать бурный протест].

Против [см. тж. На одной линии с, Направлен вдоль или против]

This hole is opposite another hole in the lifting plate. The brackets are welded opposite to the external frames.

Против ветра

In using the instrument one stands with the right shoulder facing into the wind.

Против часовой стрелки

In an anti- (or counter-)clockwise direction. Anti- (or counter-)clockwise.

Против этого говорит то, что

Against this practice is the fact that the working pressure ...

Противодействовать [см. тж. Препятствовать]

There are always two opposing tendencies or actions which counteract each other.

Plate current variations cause the cathode potential to vary in such a way as to oppose the effect produced by ...

The calcium ion is able to counter(act) the toxic effects of...

Противопожарное оборудование

Fire-fighting equipment.

Противоположен

Motion on the transform fault is the opposite of that in the simple transcurrent fault (geol.).

The substitution in this reaction is the opposite of (or is opposite to) that realized under acidic conditions.

Противоположен по знаку

Twice the kinetic energy is equal but of opposite (or but opposite in) sign to the potential energy.

Противоположная сторона Луны

The back (or other, or far, or opposite) side of the Moon.

Противоположно [см. Направлен противоположно].

Противоположно заряжённый

The charged particles are drawn to the plate of opposite charge.

The charged ions migrate from the sample solution to the oppositely charged electrodes.

Противоположно направленные

The two opposing (or oppositely directed) beams pass through each other.

One pair of forces will excite the radial mode and the oppositely sensed pair will act in the thickness direction.

Противоположного заряда [см. Противоположно заряжённый]. Противоположного знака [см. Противоположно заряжённый].

Противоположность [см. тж. В противоположность, Прямая противоположность]

In this case fluorescence is the converse of absorption.

This thesis is (quite) the opposite from (or to) the concept widely held in the past. Adiabatic is the reverse of diabatic.

Противоположны по знаку

The fluxes NA and NB are frequently of opposite sign (or opposite in sign).

Противоположны(е) друг другу

Two almost antithetical views...

These two processes are the reverse of each other.

Противоположные заряды притягиваются

Unlike charges attract (each other).

Противоположные процессы

Two contrary processes...

Противоположный [см. тж. В противоположном направлении, Действовать в противоположные стороны, Диаметрально противоположный, Направленный в сторону, противоположную; Обратный;

Противоположный [см. тж. В противоположном направлении, Действовать в

противоположные стороны, Диаметрально противоположный, Направленный в сторону, противоположную; Обратный; Прямо противоположный; Равный и противоположный; С противоположных сторон]

The configuration of the product can be opposite to (or from) that of the starting material. The ions with charges opposite that of the central ion ...

The opposing strands differ in width.

There are always two opposing tendencies which counteract each other. The force opposite to the direction of motion ...

Противоположный заряд

Unlike (or Opposite) charges attract each other.

Противоположный знак

If we mix two colloids of opposite sign, the particles of one will attract the panicles of the other. An error voltage of the opposite sign is derived.

Противоположный по знаку

A constant voltage drop across the barrier which is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the height of the p = n barrier ...

Противоположный по направлению

Opposite in direction to ...

Противоречивый

Reversibility data in one system may lead to conflicting (or erratic) conclusions. Various and discrepant (or contradictory) accounts have been preserved.

Противоречие [см. Вступать в противоречие с, Находиться в противоречии с].

Противоречить

This seems contrary to (or to contravene, or to contradict, or to run counter to) the basic principles of chemistry.

All other feasible mechanisms are in conflict with the experimental evidence. These rules are at variance (or in contradiction) with those which stemmed from...

This is inconsistent with the data of Run No. 9.

The observed results are contradictory to the genetic theory.

Противоречить здравому смыслу

It defies common sense to argue that a lava flow would produce ...

Противоречить самому себе

It has been claimed that the theory of relativity is self-contradictory.

Противопоставлять

This is to be contrasted with the nonselec-live fragmentation of...

Противостоять I

The force of the constrained cylinder is opposed by the springs.

Противостоять II

Monel withstands (or resists) corrosion by...

Противотоком

The gas and liquid are passed counter-current (to one another).

Противоточная система

A countercurrent system.

Протирать

If your balance sticks, wipe off all places where moving pans touch.

Протирать насухо

The surface must be wiped dry.

Протирать начисто

The cells should be wiped clean.

Прототип

This will be the progenitor of a whole family of supersonic transport engines.

Протравливать [см. Травить].

Протягивать бумажную ленту

The transport mechanism advances the paper chart under the pen.

Протягивать через

To pull the cable through this conduit,...

Протянут через

Parallel wires extend through a cylindrical volume.

Профилактика

The plan had been to replace the valve at the next routine maintenance of the equipment.

Проход [см. тж. За один проход]

The container has an opening for the passage of the ore.

Проходимое расстояние

The distance d travelled (or traversed) by a given species ...

Проходить I (см. тж. Пройденная траектория]

The platinum contact extends into the mercury reservoir through a glass seal. The cable runs from the transformers into each room.

The red line runs across the chart.

Проходить II

The trucks easily cover two miles in 25 minutes.

The wide range of horizontal and vertical angling allows cars to negotiate acute curves. The current passes through the bias resistor.

The light passes through the water.

The shock wave travels through the ground. The light traverses a stack of three filters.

This tyre is capable of traversing terrain hitherto uncrossed by vehicles. As the molecule traverses this length,...

Проходить III [см. тж. Проникать в, Пропускать]

The shock wave travels into the low-pressure chamber.

Проходить IV

The wire runs from north to south of the compass scale.

Проходить V

Reactions occurring in aqueous solutions...

The process will progress (or proceed, or take place) in the tube.

Проходить VI

After a pre-set period is elapsed, air is applied to...

Проходить вдоль всего

A canal runs the (entire) length of the building.

Проходить весь путь

In a counterflow tower the air travels all the way from the bottom to the top.

Проходить дорожные испытания

This rubber is being road tested in tyres.

Проходить жёсткие испытания

The trestles were put through arduous (or severe) tests.

Проходить испытания

The trestles were put through tests.

The rig has undergone (or has been subjected to) standard tests.

The theory has been put to many experimental tests.

Проходить к ... через

From the magma chambers the molten rock finds its way to the surface through fractures.

Проходить контроль

The parts have passed inspection.

Проходить мимо

General relativity predicts that a light ray will be bent as it passes by a massive object.

Проходить насквозь I

Certain proteins penetrate the lipid layer and others extend all the way through it. The bolt holes extend (or go all the way) through the plating of the boiler.

Проходить насквозь II

See to it that the bit does not drill into the table when it breaks through the work.

Проходить незамеченным

His finding went unnoticed.

Проходить параллельно

The bar runs parallel to ...

Проходить путь

The magnetic line traverses a long path around the torus.

Проходить расстояние [см. тж. Покрывать расстояние]

The molecule travels (or traverses) a distance Ux. The light travels a distance 2L.

The distance traversed (or travelled) by the shock wave was estimated.

Проходить туннель

There were two tunnels to be driven.

Проходить через I

Let the plane lambda go through Po(xo, у0, z0).

Проходить через II

The Earth's atmosphere has gone through three main stages.

Проходить через III

When a charged particle travels through a transparent medium ...

Проходить через блоки

The belt passes over two or more pulleys.

Проходить через максимум (антон. минимум)

increases with gas-flow rate, but passes (or goes) (through) a maximum (oppos. minimum) in the vicinity of the loading point.

Проходить через начало координат

This line passes through the origin (of the coordinates).

Проходить через цикл

Each of the three spaces experiences two operating cycles per revolution.

Проходка

The average daily advance was 32 ft. A new tunnel drivage record ...

In driving headings (штреков) on both levels an effort is made to ...

This increases drilling footage per manshift.

Проходка шахтного ствола

Shaft sinking.

Проходящий длительный курс лечения Patients on long-term diuretic therapy ...

Проходящий испытание

The chassis under test are placed in groups of six.

Проходящий свет

Transmitted light.

Проходящий через [см. тж. Линия, проходящая через]

The equilibrium curve is a straight line (passing) through the origin. A generator (образующая) through point P of a generalized cone ...

Прохождение [см. тж. Беспрепятственное прохождение, При прохождении через]

The temperature of the fluid is increased by the passage of the shock waves. After traversing glass plate G, the two waves pass through a compensator.

Прохождение на близком расстоянии от

The comet exhibited a large decrease in period after a close Jupiter encounter.

Прохождение спутника

The transmitter frequency must be sufficiently stable over the duration of the satellite pass.

Прохождение через[см. При прохождении через].

Процент брака

The reject rate of the coil forms was high.

Процент выживания

In the case of hypothermia the survival rate is low.

Процент заболевания

White Americans have a higher incidence rate of female breast cancer.

Процентный состав

The percent(age) composition of alloys and rocks may be derived from such observations.

Процесс [см. тж. В процессе, Вести процесс, Головной процесс, Обратный процесс]

Processes for conversion of liquid fossil fuels to utility fuel gases ...

Процесс, обратный

The reversal of vaporization is condensation.

We can think of bond formation as the reverse of cleavage.

Процесс производства [см. В процессе производства].

Процесс размножения

Sporogony is an important multiplicative process.

Процессы, происходящие в организме

We need energy in the form of molecules of adenosine triphosphate for all our bodily processes.

Прочее [см. Помимо всего прочего].

Прочёсывать (жарг.) [см. тж. Просматривать]

In 1781 Herschel was engaged in sweeping of the skies with a telescope.

Прочная конструкция

The unit is of robust (or rugged) construction (or design).

Прочная основа

This system provides a firm basis for initiating discussion.

Прочно

The core support is mounted firmly on the tank floor. The controller is robustly (or ruggedly) constructed. The races are held securely in place.

The centrepieces securely hold the top and bottom jaw sections. Strongly constructed buildings ...

A hobbing press is more sturdily built than ordinary presses.

Прочно закреплен

The instrument is firmly secured.

A pointer is rigidly attached to the centre of the scale beam. The engine is securely (or firmly) fastened to the hull.

Прочно закрепляться

The coupling is clamped solidly.

Прочно прикреплять к

The cord must be firmly attached (or fixed) to the ball.

Прочно связан с

The mercury is firmly bonded to (or bound with) a carbon atom. The valence electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei.

Прочно удерживать

Such a solid surface holds each adsorbed molecule as tightly as all the others.

Прочное положение [см. Завоёвывать прочное положение].

Прочностные свойства

Strength properties.

Прочность [см. тж. Запас прочности]

The durability (or strength) of the hardened cement is excellent.

The integrity of solder joints subjected to vibration and shock is best preserved by ...

Mechanical robustness (or rigidity) lest...

The sphere will be pressure tested to prove its soundness. Lucalox has been found to retain its strength at high temperatures. In this problem toughness and reliability are closely related.

The ruggedness of freight elevators ...

Прочный [см. тж. Высокопрочный]

The supporting structure must have a secure foundation. The concrete structure must be built on sound rock.

A rigidly built saw-frame ...

The housing is covered with vulcanized rubber, leather-like in appearance, but much more durable.

High-strength steels.

The transmitter is a robust (or rugged) unit. The weld must be sound and free from cracks.

At speeds and altitudes where only the staunchest materials will serve ...

This material is mechanically strong.

The relays are ruggedly built.

Such systems must be rugged enough to withstand shocks. Sturdy latches, substantial handles ...

A stiff construction can be obtained by ...

Прошедший [см. тж. Время, истекшее с] t is the time elapsed after introducing ...

Прошло время [см. Не прошло много времени с тех пор, как].

Прошло много времени

A considerable amount of time has elapsed (or passed) between ...

Прошлое [см. В прошлом].

Прошлые века

To reconstruct the geology of past ages, ...

Проще говоря

A planetary satellite, or more simply, a moon, is a solid object orbiting a planet.

Simply stated, a rock is younger than the youngest rock which it cuts or within which it is intruded.

Прощупывать

During the ground runs the pilot feels out the aircraft to evaluate its adequacy.

Проявление [см. тж. Внешнее проявление]

This phenomenon is a manifestation of the a-c effect.

Проявлять [см. Иметь].

Проявлять активность

Peptides may exhibit (or show, or display) activity which is greater than ...

Проявлять большой интерес к

The UN is taking an active interest in geothermal energy.

Проявлять интерес к

Great interest has been expressed (or demonstrated, or displayed) by mineral engineers in this roof-support system.

Some interest is being shown in these steels.

Проявлять исключительную осторожность

Use extreme care (or caution) in handling the foil so as not to bend it.

Проявлять осторожность

Personnel should exercise caution when measuring parts machined from fluorocar-bon resins.

Care (or Caution) must be exercised (or is required) in the interpretation of shock tube measurements made at low pressures

Проявлять признаки

Malignant tumours generally show evidence of significant growth.

Проявлять свойство

The nonreducing sugars do not exhibit (or manifest, or show) this property.

Проявлять склонность к [см. Склонен к].

Проявлять способность к

As a rule, microspheres do not show a capacity for concentrating materials (or do not possess the ability to concentrate materials).

Проявлять тенденцию к [см. тж. Склонен к]

If the sands are siliceous, the soils tend to have a reduced nutrient content.

Проявляться

Most of the oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur in the coal appear as water, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide in the gaseous products.

When atomic energy is released quickly in a bomb, it manifests itself as heat, shock wave, ...

Radiation damage of the nitrilites would be reflected by changes in the rate of fermentation. The mass effect shows itself as a slight difference of the terms of...

This reduced adhesion shows up most vividly when ...

External corrosion shows (up) as rusty or pitted spots on the metal. These antibodies are too weak to reveal themselves in test tube reaction.

The relative scarcity of volatile elements in eucretes (a type of meteorites) shows up in the composition of...

Acoustic neuroma can present in this way (med.).

This form of the disease can be manifested by a wide range of signs and symptoms. This uncertainty makes itself evident in the range of values found for ...

All these characteristics are exhibited by arsenic.

A number of interesting properties emerge in the vicinity of the critical point.

Проявляться в виде

Weathering manifests itself as a reduction of the material to ...

This form of narrow saturation resonance manifests itself in the output signal of a gas laser. Temporal arthritis occasionally presents with localizing neurological signs (med.).

This neoplasm may present as weight loss.

This activity is often manifested in the production of cosmic jets. Such deviations show as a curvature of the calibration graph.

Autonomic neuropathy is most usually evident as postural hypotension and ...

Проявляться в том, что

The diffusion law makes itself evident (or manifests itself) in the fact that the system may fail to hold gases.

Проявляться в других формах

Osteoarthrosis may also present in other ways, for instance, as the rupture of a Baker's cyst.

Проявляться наиболее ярко

Edema and other symptoms of acute protein deficiency were most conspicuous in the children.

Проявляться путём

In the spatial transient, the power in the tunneling rays manifests itself by adding a tail to the pulse.

Пружинный

A spring-driven clock...

A spring-loaded valve...

Прямая (линия) [см. Двигаться по прямой, По прямой].

Прямая противоположность

The effect of monsoon control is the exact antithesis (or reverse) of the Mediterranean regime of rainfall...

The maximum eccentricity program is the exact (or diametrical) opposite of the circularizing thrust program.

Прямая реакция

A forward reaction.

Прямо пропорционален

The energy content of one quantum of a particular radiation is in direct proportion (or directly proportional) to its frequency.

The frequency of mutations induced by X-rays is almost directly proportional to the dosage of radiation.

Прямо пропорционально [см. тж. Изменяться прямо пропорционально]

The volume of a gas varies directly as the absolute temperature.

Echo intensity varies directly as the square of the target diameter and inversely as the fourth power of the distance.

The rate of conversion increases directly with the surface concentration. The amplitude varies in direct proportion

to...

Прямо противоположен

The direction of magnetization of some rocks is exactly the opposite of that in adjacent strata.

The electron-releasing resonance effect is in direct opposition to the electron-withdrawing inductive effect.

This observation is in direct opposition to the statement that ...

This situation is in complete contrast to what would be expected if...

This process is just the reverse of that already described.

Прямо противоположный [см. тж. Диаметрально противоположный]

Some rocks possessed a polarization quite the reverse (or the exact reverse) of that of today. Two diametrically (or directly) opposed (or opposite) theories...

Прямой отсчёт [см. С прямым отсчётом]. Прямой угол [см. Под прямым углом].

Прямолинейность

The curves approach straightness (or linearity) at the top.

Прямолинейный

The straight line (or rectilinear) portion of the curve...

Прямоугольный

Sharp, round, and right-angled blades can be fitted.

Прямые и обратные реакции

Forward and reverse reactions .