Научно-технический словарь

Разброс траекторий (снаряда)

Dispersion of trajectories.

Разбросаны I

The data for heating times are scattered.

Разбросаны II

Rock fragments are strewn over the entire Martian surface.

Разбрызгивать на

CaCI2 is often sprinkled on icy roads to help melt the ice.

Разведанные запасы

The proved (or proven, or known, or explored, or prospected) reserves.

Развернутое уравнение

An expanded equation.

Развиваемая сила

The force exerted (or developed) by air in motion ...

Развивать силу

The air cylinder is capable of exerting (or developing) a maximum force of 600 lb. The model was rotated in a centrifuge to induce centrifugal forces.

Развивать тему

This is a subject we will elaborate upon (or develop) later in the chapter.

Развиваться

The concept of chemical substances as being composed of particles evolved gradually ...

This type of brazing is progressing rapidly. Electroplating is heading in several new directions.

Развиваться в двух направлениях

Platform technology then took two paths.

Развиваться естественным путём

This disease ought to be treated rather than be allowed to run its natural course.

Развиваться с нарастающей силой

A technological revolution is gathering force (or momentum) in our industry.

Развивающийся

The exciting and still evolving (or developing) technology appears to be the logical solution.

Развитие I [см. тж. В процессе развития]

Life of the geologic past shows an orderly progression of forms from primitive to advanced types.

The advancement of science ...

There has been a tremendous growth in atomic physics.

The control of frictional heat has been one stumbling block in the progress (or development) of this method.

In keeping with the expected progression of manned space flight from single to mul-timanned vehicles ...

The continuous evolution of reactor technology ...

Развитие II

The VSERP theory is an outgrowth of the Pauli exclusion principle.

Разгадать

We will try to puzzle out the origin of the orebody.

Разгадать загадку

To unravel the puzzles of planet origin,...

Разгонять до

The protons are raised (or accelerated) to high energies.

Разграничение

There is a sharp distinction between measuring and gauging. There is now no distinct line between brass and bronze.

Разграничивать

We should establish a (strict) line of demarcation between mechanics' work and the work of mechanics' helpers.

Разгромлен окончательно

The ether concept was shattered past retrieval.

Разгрузочная сторона

The view shows the discharge end of the press.

Раздаваться

The inner face of the bearing is adjusted axially along the spindle, and as it moves along the taper it expands.

Раздваиваться

The ray bifurcates, pan of it being reflected at angle 0z and part of it being transmitted into...

Раздвигать

Braking pressure forces the plates apart.

Раздвигать на ... расстояние

When the rolls were separated by this distance, ...

Раздвигаться

The two metal strips are pushed apart by the cam.

Раздел [см. В разделе о, Граница раздела между, Линия раздела, На поверхности раздела. Область, Поверхность раздела].

Раздел науки

The principal divisions of botanical science are as follows:...

Разделение [см. тж. Деление]

Choosing k objects out of n is equivalent to partitioning the n objects into two groups of sizes k and n-k.

A rifting apart (or separation) of the continents (or A continental rifting)...

The separation of an aqueous solution of ... into two liquid phases ...

Разделение на

The problem of interpreting the universe is considerably simplified by breaking it down to smaller problems.

Разделены во времени

To distinguish events that are separated in time by only 10 microseconds ...

Разделён на

A processor is partitioned into modules.

Разделённые

The region consists of two continental rock sequences separated by a marine sequence.

Разделенный на [см. Делить на].

Разделённый на сантиметры

It is a ruler with centimetres marked off (on it).

Разделённый на сектора

A rotating sectored disk ...

Разделка кромки

Vertical seams are welded in one pass without need for elaborate edge preparation. Preparing (or trimming) the edges of the workpiece for welding ...

Разделять I [см. тж. Делить на]

It remains to see how the values of Table 6-9 can be divided up so that contributions from the separate ions can be obtained.

In a colour camera an optical system separates the red, green and blue image components of a picture.

Разделять II

As two charges are pulled apart, ...

Разделять взгляды

Their views are reciprocated by enlightened mining men.

Разделять мнение

Not all workers share this judgment (or opinion).

Разделять на

The machines to be served should be broken down (or divided, or subdivided, or classified) into three groups.

These crystals can be classed into three sections. Melting furnaces can be separated into two main groups.

Разделять на категории

It is generally convenient to separate charge-coupled sensors into two categories: linear sensors and area sensors.

Разделяться I

The rock tends to split or part along these planes of weakness. Where plates pull apart and new oceanic crust is formed ...

Evidently, North America and Gondwanaland were together 1.

15 billion years ago, but split (or rifted) apart (or separated) shortly thereafter. Constituents having different densities separate under the influence of gravity.

Разделяться II

The container is within the jacket, the two being separated by a 1-cm air space. The stream is split at B.

Разделяться на

When a liquid system breaks down into two phases ...

Разделяться на части

A single large continent (Pangaea) formed during the Proterozoic and remained as a single unit until it broke apart during ...

Разжигать интерес к

These vivid descriptions sparked (or stimulated) his interest in science.

Раззенковывать [см. Зенковать].

Разлагать

This enzyme breaks down starch.

In scanning, the picture must be broken down into lines of successive elements. A pure substance that can be broken down into two or more ...

The picture is broken into the sequence of elemental parts by the process of scanning. Hydrogen, oxygen, ... cannot be resolved into simpler substances.

Forces acting on an aerodynamic surface can be resolved into a lift and a drag, and a pitching moment.

Thus the while sunlight is spread out (or dispersed) into a spectrum.

Разлагать в ряд

A continuous function ... can be expanded in(to) the Fourier-Bessel series. Expand this function in a Taylor series.

Разлагать в степенной ряд по

To expand F as a power series in r / p ...

Разлагать до

The starches and cellulose may be broken down (or degraded) to D-glucose.

Разлагать на [см. тж. Разбивать на]

Bacterial activity breaks down the carbohydrate molecules into carbon dioxide and water.

This catalyst is used to dissociate a halogen molecule into a halid ion and a positive halogen ion. An element is a substance which cannot be broken down to simpler substances by chemical reactions.

To decompose water into oxygen and hydrogen, ...

We decompose (or resolve) the electric field into plane-wave components.

The distortion term is broken down into its components.

This motion can be analyzed by resolving it into components.

The action of the prism in resolving while light into its constituent colours is called colour dispersion.

Разлагать на множители

To expand the number into factors...

Разлагать по степеням

The exact Hamilton-Jacobi equation may be expanded in powers of ϕi.

Разлагать свет

White light is composed of various colours that can be spread out (or decomposed) into a rainbow by a prism.

Разлагаться [см. тж. Не разлагаясь, Распадаться]

Freons are decomposed by ultraviolet light.

The rise in amino acids is an indication that proteins in the skeletal muscles are being broken down to provide material for the production of glucose for the liver.

Разлагаться на

In the reverse reaction, water breaks down (in)to hydrogen and oxygen. If heated, nitrogen dioxide dissociates into nitrogen oxide and oxygen.

Разлагаться на компоненты

A beam of white light on passing through a prism is separated into its component colours.

Разлагаться на элементы

B2H6 can be completely decomposed to its elements at 500-600°C.

Разлетаться

These nuclei contain so much positive charge and so much electrostatic energy that they are ready to fly apart at the slightest provocation.

The particles bounce apart.

Разливать в формы

The burden is poured out for distribution into moulds.

Различается несколько семейств (биол.)

Several families are differentiated (or distinguished), mainly by the method of attachment and ...

Различать I [см. тж. Отличать от]

A distinction is made between the boiling point and the condensation point.

Colour vision is the ability to discriminate (or distinguish) lights on the basis of their wavelength composition.

To discriminate between a fluorescence signal and a background interference, ...

The eye can distinguish among (or identify) a great number of shades.

The light microscope cannot distinguish objects smaller than about 10-5 centimetre. Geologists recognize (or differentiate) three major classes of rocks.

Различать II

The normal eye readily distinguishes the figure. To perceive the subtle differences between them, ...

Различать III

We recognize four major classes of geosynclines.

Различать по

The passenger cars are distinguished by the horsepower of the engine, the number of cylinders,...

Различаться

Four functional groups of adrenocortical steroids are recognized (or distinguished).

Различаться по

These chambers vary in size.

Различаться по составу

The extractable species vary in composition.

Различают

Three general types of comet tails are recognized (or distinguished).

Различие [см. тж. Проводить различие между. Разница между, Резкое различие между]

Although these viruses show many similar-ides, they also exhibit a number of distinctions.

Различие во взглядах [см. Нет согласия между ... относительно].

Различие между [см. тж. Проводить различие между]

In chromosomes, distinctions between chromatin and heterochromatin acquire significance. Measured neutron cross sections show considerable variation from one nucleid to another.

Различимый

Iron wire burns in oxygen with no discernible flame.

The Mississippi river has formed five clearly discernible delta complexes. Distinguishable features, such as jets, are seldom observed.

Различно [см. По разному].

Различного цвета

Variously coloured pieces of wood ...

Различной длины

Sequences from a single source were heterogeneous in length (or of different length) (biol.).

Различной формы

Variously shaped orbits ...

Различные I [см. тж. Выполнять самые разнообразные функции]

Varied responses are obtained.

Различные II [см. тж. Отличаться друг от друга]

Each processing element has more than 100,000 distinct electronic components. Examples are found in such diverse cells as the algae Valonia Halicyslis and Nitella. Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals in contact are exposed to ...

This mathematical language seems to apply to all critical phenomena, even in the most disparate physical systems.

Различный [см. тж. Иметь различный состав, Разнообразные]

The beetles are adaptable to a variety of media.

Even these few disparate and undeveloped examples ...

This term describes substances that are chemically distinct (or dissimilar, or different), but exhibit similarity of crystalline form.

Beds of bentonite show a variable (or varied) thickness.

Tryptophan and variable (or different) amounts of tyrosine are destroyed by acid hydrolysis. A variety of techniques are used.

Automatic gain control makes it possible to receive incoming signals of varying (or differing) strength at nearly the same volume.

A range of five standard milling heads of varying power is available.

Различными путями I

This back pressure may be applied in a

variety of (or in various, or in different) ways.

Amplitude modulation can be produced in a number of (different) ways.

This can occur by a variety of processes.

Water moves from the world ocean to the lands and back, following various paths.

Различными путями II

This is achieved by various means (or in various ways).

Различных размеров к форм

The bellows can be made in various sizes and shapes.

Разложение [см. тж. Биологическое разложение отходов]

Carbon dioxide is also prepared by the decomposition of a metal carbonate with an acid or by heat. Breakdown of complex substances to simpler substances by living cells ...

Yeasts obtain energy by breaking down sugars into simpler compounds. Complete breakup of the molecule ...

To prevent peroxide decomposition in the vessel during processing ...

The resolution of the original light into its component frequencies ...

Разложение по (матем.)

The expansion of the elastic energy density in terms of the strain invariants ...

Разложение соединения

The method involves degrading the compound into smaller compounds, breaking them down further,...

Размазанный

The energy levels of the impurity atoms represent the discrete levels of single atoms or molecules as opposed to the smeared-out energy levels of a liquid or a solid.

Размельчать [см. тж. Измельчённый в порошок]

The grinding teeth serve to break the food into finer particles.

Размельчать в порошок

The gold-bearing quartz is crushed to powder.

Crude barite is ground (or reduced) (to fine powder).

Размельчать до

The ore is crushed to 6 in.

Размер [см. тж. Аналогичного размера, Бесконечных размеров, Бывают разных размеров,

Габариты увеличиваются, Доводить до заданного размера, Иметь размеры, Малых размеров, Меньше номинального размера, Нестандартных размеров, По размерам, Рассчитывать размеры, Точность размеров]

Supertankers range in size from 350 M to 400 M bbl and more. The device is small in size.

The new product is offered in four sizes.

The balloon basket is 3,5 ft high by 3 ft wide by 3,5 ft long.

Размер ... растёт

The continent was growing in size.

Размерность

K has dimensions of energy per Kelvin per mole.

P has dimensionality (mass) x (length) -1 x (time) -2.

Размерный допуск

Dimensional tolerance.

Размером

Then the set P is a subset of R5 of size c.

These cameras are made in sizes down to 35 min. Micronand submicron-sized particles ...

For particles of size 1 micrometre the resulting speed would be ...

Размером с [см. тж. Величиной с]

Fragments the size of pebbles and cobbles litter the surface of...

Boulders as big as a house ...

Sand-sized mineral grains ...

Размером с Луну

There are six other satellites in the solar system that are Moon-sized or a little larger.

Размеры

Most alluvial rivers have a yearly flood of such proportions that the water cannot any longer be contained within the channel.

Размеры атома

What we know about atomic sizes (or dimensions),...

Размеры молекулы

The molecular dimensions (or sizes) of the organic solvent...

Размеры ... составляют

The worklable measures 15 by 20 in.

Размеры уменьшаются

Today's warehouses are shrinking in size.

Разметочная синька

Apply a coat of layout blue to the work.

Разметочный стал

A marking-off (or laying-out) table.

Размечать

Locate and drill holes in the reinforcement plate.

The plate is marked out and cut to the required shape.

Размечать для сборки

All pieces are match-marked for assembly at their destination.

Размешивать

A paddle arrangement stirs the cement slurry.

Размещать I [см. тж. В котором размещён]

Only a limited number of detectors can be accommodated in an instrument. The usual method is to enclose all circuits in a metal cabinet.

To accommodate all N electrons in the lowest available states,...

Размещать II

The canal intake must be located at a point where ...

Размещаться [см. тж. Помещаться]

The engine controls are housed in a separate capsule.

The avionics-and-control van houses all communications and control equipment. The installation is sited next to a railway line.

Размещение [см. тж. Для размещения]

То plan the location of factories, ...

Placement of loudspeakers...

The siting of a power station ...

Positioning of the coil centre ...

Размещение объекта

This should reduce costs and greatly ease siting problems.

Размещён

The transmitters were positioned at various distances from ...

Electrical controls are arranged on a panel.

Размещённые заказы

There was a significant increase in orders placed by utility companies for new power reactors.

Размывать изображение

These electrons come to a focus at a slightly different point and blur the image.

Размыкать

A limit switch is fitted to break the primary circuit at ...

The switch opens the contactor.

Размыкаться

As the contacts begin to move apart (or open) the surface area that remains in contact begins to decrease.

Разница [см. Различие, Расхождение между, С той только разницей, что].

Разница должна быть устранена

Any variation in the width between different ring grooves should be corrected.

Разница между

The difference in tension between the tight and loose sides of a flat belt equals ...

The difference in the magnitude of the five coefficients ...

There is a significant disparity (or difference, or divergence, or discrepancy) between the grades of ...

Wide variations in life between circuits that have different functions ...

The distinction between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures is an arbitrary one.

As yet nobody has been able to produce direct evidence of any structural difference among cones.

Разновидность [см. тж. Вариант]

Emery is a greyish black variety of corundum containing ...

A new version (or modification) of a phosphate coating chemical...

A variation of this method is to heat ...

Разногласие по поводу

There is some disagreement on the nature of the flow.

Разного цвета [см. Бывает разного цвета от ... до].

Разноимённые

Like magnetic poles repel and unlike magnetic poles attract.

Разнообразие [см. тж. Большое разнообразие]

Examples of the great diversity of available switching plans are shown in Fig. 1. The enormous variability in vapour and panicle content of the air ...

The variety of bands results from the variety of different electronic states that can be...

Разнообразны [см. Весьма разнообразны, Исключительно разнообразны].

Разнообразные [см. тж. Весьма разнообразные формы, Выполнять самые разнообразные функции, Самые разнообразные]

Three general classes of stainless steel have been developed to provide such varied properties. The many and varied observations of...

This equation has many applications in a variety of fields. The tool is capable of meeting a variety of requirements.

The use of boron has been patented for such diversified (or diverse) applications as in motorstarting devices, phonograph needles,...

The development of a more diversified guidance system ...

The diversified organisms which roam the land ...

The DNA of viruses occurs in a diversity of molecular states.

Разнообразными способами

Molecules are emitted from the comet's nucleus in a variety of fashions.

Разнообразных размеров

Globules of assorted sizes are characteristic inclusions.

Разнородный

This thermoelectric engine is based on the temperature differential between dissimilar metal plates.

Разность между

The angular dispersion of a prism in the ratio of the difference in angular deviation of two rays ...

The difference of two terms ...

Разность потенциалов [см. тж. Падение напряжения на. Создавать разность потенциалов]

Vd is the total voltage difference across the junction. The voltage drop across the capacitor ...

Разность температур

The temperature difference (or drop, or differential, or gradient) across the element ...

Разные [см. тж. Неодинаковые]

When two dissimilar solids are in contact, they...

Three distinct mineral species are represented by this group.

Разные знаки [см. Противоположные по знаку].

Разные пути

The same result may be obtained by alternative (or different) pathways.

Разный

Items of dissimilar material are stored in separate bins.

Разными способами

Boron nitride may be prepared in a number (or variety) of ways.

Разных размеров [см. Бывают разных размеров]. Разобранный [см. В разобранном виде, Разбирать].

Разового использования

Metal inert gas welding uses consumable electrodes.

Разогрев [см. Прогрев]. Разойтись [см. Расходиться].

Разомкнутая цепь [см. Незамкнутая цепь].

Разрабатываемый

Aircraft under development (or being developed)...

Разрабатывать [см. тж. Выводить закон, Конструировать, Проектировать, Создавать]

Newton elaborated (or worked out) his own theory of gravitation. In the second phase Kepler set up a theory for the longitudes of Mars. When steel-making techniques were discovered ...

Several hardness scales have been developed.

This technique was developed (or devised, or worked out, or evolved) originally for metallurgy. A tentative hypothesis was devised.

To draw up (or elaborate, or develop, or work out, or map) a plan (or a programme), ...

We formulate special compositions for ceramic bodies. We are working up techniques for warm forging.

Разрабатывать в соответствии с индивидуальными потребностями

The firm has custom engineered a new processing system.

Разрабатывать метод

To devise a technique for measuring ...