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Научно-технический словарь

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Распространяться на II

771(996)

Practical applications of the method are expanding to other casting fields. The atmosphere extends for about 200 miles above the surface of the Earth.

Распространяться на II

The term "chilled iron" spreads to the part-while, part-grey types of cast iron. This requirement does not cover (or extend to) bacterial spores.

The guarantee cannot be extended to cases of mechanical damage.

Распространяться на большие расстояния

The wave runs to great distances.

Распространяться на... километров

These disturbances may extend for many kilometres from the airplane.

Распространяться по всему

The disturbance extends over the whole space. Devonian reefs ranged across central Europe and ...

Распространяться по поверхности воды

Ripples caused by a stone dropped into water travel out in all directions over the surface of the water.

Распространяться через

As the optical signal traverses the sample,...

Распространяющийся в воздухе

Air-borne sound ...

Рассеивать ... в форме тепла

The eddies dissipate their mechanical energy as heat.

Рассеивать страх

Even the economic revival did not dispel this fear.

Рассеивать тепло

Fluorocarbon resins do not rapidly absorb and dissipate heat generated in cutting.

Рассеиваться

Because the heat cannot be dissipated to the surroundings,...

An X-ray beam is scattered by (or from) the sample.

Рассеиваться на ... угол

The electrons may be scattered through large angles.

Рассечён

If a right circular cone is sliced by a plane parallel to its base, ...

Рассеяние вперёд

Forward scattering of particles...

Рассеяние на

X-ray scattering by (or from) electrons ...

Рассеяние частицами (или на частицах) The scattering of light by (or from) the particles...

Рассеянный на

Secondary electrons scattered from (or by) the quartz are collected at...

Рассматриваемый [см. тж. В рассматриваемом случае, В рассматриваемый период, Изучаемый, Интересующий нас, Исследуемый]

In the range covered the curves are in good agreement with experiment.

Рассматриваемый ниже

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The device is best suited to the problem in (or at) hand [or (being) considered (or studied, or investigated)].

This quantity can be obtained from the phase diagram of the system involved (or of interest).

The range under consideration (or in question, or under review, or under examination, or under investigation, or under study, or under discussion) ...

Рассматриваемый ниже

These processes employ one or more of the steps discussed below.

Рассматривать I [см. тж. Изучать, Исследовать, Обсуждать]

We shall cover these compounds in the next chapter. Here we examine the combined effect of...

We shall deal with this subject in the next chapter.

To fully appreciate the significance of these data, each aspect of the genetical processes must first be scrutinized.

The question could be approached from two angles.

In this paper we will not concern ourselves with those problems. We have considered this problem carefully.

Mechanics treats of the action of forces and their effect.

Since subtraction is the same process as addition, subtraction is not treated separately here. We will now look at the basic principles used in fluid logic.

Let us take a look at the individual components of ...

The formation and properties of shock waves will be discussed in the following chapter. The effect of these differences on ... will be covered later.

At the moment enzyme catalysis forms a separate subject; we shall not take it up here. The next section takes care of Case 1.

The durability of the material must be viewed from two standpoints - the mechanical and the electrical.

Рассматривать II

When an object is viewed with both eyes, it looks like...

Рассматривать III

This series can be considered a result of the substitution of...

Then luminiferous ether could be viewed as an exceedingly subtle gas.

Рассматривать более внимательно

We will first look more closely at the mechanical weathering processes.

Рассматривать в микроскоп

If a colloidal dispersion is viewed through a microscope, ...

Рассматривать довольно подробно

In the preceding chapters we considered at some length (or in some detail) the materials of...

Рассматривать как

A ton can be considered as a unit of volume.

Some scientists look (up)on matter as being concentrated energy. The photons can be thought of as a wave with ...

The shock front constitutes a sufficiently sharp transition to be regarded (or viewed) as a mathematical discontinuity.

We take it as convincing evidence that single heavy atoms are ...

The ions in certain salts may not be treated as hard spheres. These trajectories are seen as the shortest paths that...

The theory treats these forces as different manifestations of ...

Рассматривать как будто бы он

773(996)

Рассматривать как будто бы он

The small increases in pressure can be treated as if they obeyed the acoustic approximation. The motion of the piston may be thought of as divided into a number of moments.

Рассматривать по-новому

Since the confirmation of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, physicists have taken a new view of gravitation.

Рассматривать с точки зрения

A crystal can be inspected for elements of symmetry.

Рассматриваться I [см. тж. Рассматривать, Считаться]

An isolated hydrogen atom can be treated as a composite boson. This force can be considered as a spring force.

The problem of the nature of the real-number line is viewed quite differently by adherents to...

Рассматриваться II [см. тж. Обсуждаться]

The previous chapter discussed (or was concerned with) perturbations due to ...

These questions are the concern of the present chapter.

This subject will be dealt with (or taken up) in the next chapter.

Consideration is being given to the use of shapes other than ...

Abrasive wear was treated (or considered, or discussed) in two papers. This branch of science treats of the motion of air.

Simultaneous diffusion and chemical reaction is the subject of Chapter 8.

Рассматриваться как

This is considered a convenient range.

Infrared radiation is commonly thought of (or regarded, or considered) as "heat". Pollutants are seen as one small part of the total.

Water vapour can be treated as an ideal gas.

The laser can be viewed as a problem-solving tool for atomic fluorescence spec-trometry. Electrons are often visualized as small loops.

Рассматриваться подробнее

This subject is pursued further in Chapter 17.

Рассмотрен

Optical methods will be dealt with first.

Рассмотрен достаточно подробно

This matter has been given adequate consideration.

Рассмотрение [см. тж. Внимательное рассмотрение. Из внимательного рассмотрения ...

видно, что; Ознакомление; При внимательном рассмотрении]

For a consideration of the nature of plastic sulphur, see p. 316. Further inspection (or examination) of Fig. 1 discloses that...

We must now subject the concept of equivalent weight to a somewhat closer scrutiny. Any theoretical treatment (or consideration) of the problem is complicated.

Рассмотренный выше

The apparatus discussed above has formed the basis of ...

Рассмотреть более тщательно

In such cases it would be a good idea to take a second look at the whole corrosion problem.

Рассмотреть возможность использования

It is often advisable to consider an abrasion-resisting steel.

Рассмотрим [см. тж. Обсудим]

774(996)

Рассмотрим [см. тж. Обсудим]

(We) consider (or Let us consider) such loops where...

Расстояние [см. тж. Выдерживать интервал, На близком расстоянии от, На значительном

расстоянии от, На некоторое расстояние, На расстоянии, Находиться на расстоянии, Покрывать расстояние, Связь на больших расстояниях]

т is the mass of the particle and r is its distance from the axis of rotation. The mean distance of the planet to the Sun...

The distance of the image plane from the exit pupil ...

The mean separation (or spacing) between atoms increases beyond the static equilibrium distance. To measure the separation of one star from another, ...

Расстояние до

The photographer must estimate the distance to his object.

Distant galaxies appear to be receding from us at a rate proportional to their distance.

Расстояние между

The spacing of (or between) various electronic levels ...

The separation between neighbouring atomic structural units ...

Расстояние между атомами

The interatomic distance.

Расстояние между выступами -и впадинами на поверхности

The peak-to-valley distance of the finished workpiece...

Расстояние между Землёй и кометой

The Earth-comet distance (or The distance between the Earth and the comet).

Расстояние между зубьями

Variations in tooth spacing ...

Расстояние между молекулами

The molecular separation (or The inter-molecular distance).

Расстояние между обкладками конденсатора

The voltage breakdown value for a given plate spacing...

Расстояние между осями

The interaxial distance.

Расстояние между центрами

Flat belts may be used to transmit power between pulleys whose centre distance is as much as 30 ft.

With diameters D1 and D2 of the pulleys and their centre distances known, the length of the bells can be calculated.

The centre-to-centre distance of the lathe must be ...

Расстояние между электродами

The electrode separation (or The inter-electrode distance).

Расстояние между ядрами

Internuclear separation (or spacing, or distance).

Расстояние, на которое перемещается

The work involved is the force times the distance that the charge is moved.

Расстояние, на которое поворачивается вал

The distance the engine shaft turns ...

Расстояние от выступа до впадины

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Расстояние от выступа до впадины

Peak-to-valley measurements are obtained by fitting a double prism objective lens to the microscope.

Расстояние от Солнца

This exponent does not vary with solar distance.

Расстояние по воздуху между ... и

The air distance between Boston and San-Francisco is 4.33 megameters.

Расстояние по радиусу

Let r be the radial distance from the centre of the sphere.

Рассуждать

His reasoning is as follows (он рассуждает следующим образом).

Рассуждая таким образом, пришли к выводу о том, что

Using this line of reasoning, the age of the Earth was placed at 100 million years.

Рассуждение [см. тж. Аналогичные рас-суждения приводят к выводу о том, что]

Simple physical reasoning provides the necessary insight. By a more complicated argument we may show that...

Рассуждения, лежащие в основе

The reasoning behind his proposal is as follows: ...

Рассчитан на

The first superconductivity systems will be tailored for metropolitan areas where ...

This power supply system is designed for steady loads.

The instrument is designed to operate with a minimum input.

These methods are intended (or meant) for performance evaluation of spectrometers. The compressor is rated at 26 tons refrigeration.

The reducer is rated at 154 hp and 75 rpm. The riveter accepts rivets up to 3/32-in. diameter, 5/16 maximum length.

Very little strength can be built into spade drills. The cabin is configured for four seats.

The lamp is rated for operation at 12 volts.

Рассчитан на обработку

The machine is built to accommodate huge workpieces.

Рассчитан на работу под давлением

The absorber is designed to be operated at 470 psig.

Рассчитанный на

The installation consists of 40 capacitors rated at 20,000 volts.

Рассчитанный с помощью ЭВМ

A computer-calculated cycle time ...

Рассчитывать

Work out (or Calculate) the amount of angular momentum which the solar nebula must have had.

Рассчитывать на

Writing this book proved a tougher task than I had bargained for (or expected, or anticipated). Alkaloids are complex organic amines, so the chemist can count (or rely) on their ability to form salts with acids ...

Рассчитывать размеры

776(996)

Рассчитывать размеры

The foam segments are sized (or dimensioned) to pass through an 18-in. diameter manhole.

Рассчитывать с запасом

The gauges are conservatively rated.

Рассчитывать таким образом, чтобы The design must be such as to permit the casting to be ejected from the mould cavity.

The trajectory was devised (so as) to bring the spacecraft closer to ...

Рассыпаться в порошок

In extreme cases, the glass may collapse into powder.

Растачивать под

The housing is bored to receive a thrust bearing.

Раствор [см. В растворе, Переходить в раствор]. Растворение [см. При растворении].

Растворимость в воде

Water solubility.

Растворимый в

Such cadmium is soluble in sulphuric acid.

Растворимый в воде

One end of the molecule is hydrophilic (or water soluble, or soluble in water).

Растворимый в жирах

Fat soluble.

Растворитель

Acetone is used as a solvent for cellulose ether.

Растворяться [см. тж. Плохо растворяющийся]

Gold and silver dissolve in this solution.

Acids that are dissolved in water are represented as ...

Растворяться с образованием

Carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water to form a weak acid.

Растёт беспокойство относительно

Within recent years concerns have been growing with respect to the quality of the water we drink.

Растёт убеждение в том, что

The belief is growing that recently formed stars ...

Расти [см. тж. Нарастать, Увеличиваться]

The energy in the laser cavity is first built up and then decays.

The light wave grows in amplitude (амп-литуда световой волны растёт).

Растительное вещество

Fossilized tree trunks and other vegetal matter...

Растительный

In early societies, covalent compounds for medicines, etc., were usually obtained from plant (or vegetative) or animal sources.

Растительный и животный мир

777(996)

Растительный и животный мир

All plant and animal life is composed of complex organic compounds.

Растительный покров

Soil condition depends on vegetative cover and ...

Расточка резцом

On large holes single-point boring gives the best accuracy.

Растущий [см. Всё больше (и больше)].

Растягивать

The increasing load stretches the wire rope by several feet.

Растяжение и сжатие пружины

On stretching (or extending) and compressing the spring ...

Растянутая шкала

The stretched-out (or extended) time scale.

Расход устанавливается на таком уровне, при котором

The flow of gas A is set at a rate which

does not disturb the velocity profile of the flowing gas B.

Расход энергии [см. тж. С большой затратой энергии]

This device will provide more gain at higher frequencies with less power supply drain. Expenditure (or Consumption) of energy.

Расходиться [см. тж. Отличаться, Разделяться]

When stresses are exerted upon jointed rock, the rock comes apart rather readily along these planes.

When the rolls were separated by this distance ...

If new oceanic lithosphere is being formed and the plates are moving apart, ...

Расходиться во мнениях о том

The geologists disagree on (or about) how these movements have taken place.

There is (some) disagreement [or no concensus (of opinion)] among geologists on the question of why ...

Расходиться на большое расстояние

Here the curve portions become widely separated.

Расходиться от

Other cracks radiate outward from the centre.

Расходиться с [см. тж. Отличаться]

The densities disagreed with those obtained from the shock velocity. This is at variance with current experience.

This is inconsistent with the data of Run No. 9.

Theoretical predictions have failed to agree with experiment.

Расходовать [см. тж. Затрачивать энергию]

In the future, more companies will lay out money for automation.

Расходоваться [см. Использоваться].

Расходуемый

Routine maintenance is mainly limited to the replacement of expendable items, for example, the chart and recorder ink.

Расходы [см. Идти на расходы по, Не останавливаться перед затратами, Оправдывать расходы,

Покрывать расходы на].

778(996)

Расходы [см. Идти на расходы по, Не останавливаться перед затратами, Оправдывать расходы, Покрывать расходы на].

Расхождение во мнениях относительно

The present diversity of opinion regarding ...

Расхождение между [см. тж. Разница между]

The main discrepancy between the predicted and experimental value is due to friction in the fluid. There is a significant disparity (or difference) between the grade of the ore being currently mined and the grade of the total ore reserves.

A gap between estimated and observed ultraviolet radiation ...

Discordance between the observed and computed positions of the Moon ...

Расхождение с

Such apparent disagreement with the theory does not mean that ...

Расцвечен

The three input leads are colour-coded green, grey and black. Busbars are marked - red, white, blue and black.

Расчёт [см. тж. Алгебраические выкладки, Математические выкладки, С таким расчётом, чтобы]

Calculation of a boiler. Chemical reactor design.

The reckoning of future positions of the vessel by means of this speed ...

Расчёт размеров

Dimensioning (or Sizing) of electronic component parts.

Расчётный

The design (or rated) temperature for the heating system is 65°F. The voltage rating is 600 V.

Расчёты

The machine performs computations (or calculations) for navigation.

Расширение и сжатие газов

The expansion and compression of gases.

Расширение производственной площади

An enlargement of floor area.

Расширение технологических возможностей станка

Widening the scope of working of the machine.

Расширенный

A bell is closed at one end and flared at the other.

Расширенный (антон. Суженный) участок трубы

An expanded (anton. A contracted) section of a tube.

Расширенный вариант

An extended version, often called Cauchy's formula, is...

Расширилось применение

The use of engineering plastics has expanded rapidly over the last 15 years.

Расширять

779(996)

Расширять

When Maxwell's equations of eleclromag-netism are augmented to include magnetic charges and magnetic currents,...

The tape processing systems may be augmented by the use of disk storage devices. To expand the nuclear industry,...

This extends the useful working range of...

The plant was being enlarged (or expanded) to include full gasoline-plant facilities. The investigations will be considerably extended.

The slot was widened by filing.

The caisson bottom may be belled up to 30 ft in diameter.

Расширять возможности

When the development of improved materials extends (or enhances) the capabilities of titanium carbide tools,...

Расширять диапазон

To extend the range of the instruments ...

Расширять шкалу прибора

To increase the precision of absorption measurements by expanding the scale of the instrument,

...

Расширяться

A salinometer bulges out to a fairly large diameter. The combustion products expand to produce power. The gas is expanded isothermally.

Расширяться и сжиматься

The metal expanded and contracted with temperature changes. If the gas expands, ..., and if it is compressed, ...

Расщепление подуровней

Further splitting of sublevels will be discussed later.

Расщепление связей (хим.)

Cleavage of the silicon-carbon bonds ...

Расщепление спектральных линий

Splitting of spectral lines.

Расщеплять на

The enzyme splits the glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvic acid.

Расщеплять связь (хим.)

To cleave a bond.

Расщепляться на

The original lines of the spectra were split into two or more lines.

Рациональное зерно [см. В этом что-то есть].

Рациональный [см. тж. Разумный]

A sound (or rational) theory was formulated.

Рваное отверстие

Punching causes ragged holes.

Реагировать I [см. тж. Охотно реагировать с, Полностью прореагировать]

Hydrazine does not react (or interact) with oxygen under such conditions.

Реагировать II

780(996)

Реагировать II

The servo system responds to the difference between ...

This emulsion responds (or is responsive) chiefly to green light.

The other interlock responds to the slightest horizontal movement of the beam. Specialized taste receptors are responsive to water-soluble chemicals.

Реагировать с образованием

Hydrogen from the solar wind and carbon from the solar wind can react to form (or-produce) methane.

Реагирующее вещество

The initial reactants (or reacting substances, or reagents) are hydrogen and light nuclei.

Реагирующий на

The hadrons are the only particles responsive (or reacting) to the strong force.

Реактивный по отношению к

While phosphorus is so reactive toward air that it should be stored under water.

Реакция I [см. тж. Бурная реакция, Бурно реагировать с, Быстрая реакция,

Интенсивность реакции, Основная реакция, Осуществлять реакцию, По реакции, Проведение реакции между, Проводить реакцию, Путём реакции, Скорость реакции]

A large portion of the reaction proceeds (or takes place, or occurs) in the bulk phase.

The reaction proceeds vigorously.

Реакция II [см. тж. В качестве реакции на]

The response of the reactor to an increase in reactivity ...

Chemoreception is the response of most organisms to a change in their chemical environment.

Реакция даёт [см. тж. В результате реакции образуется]

In this reaction only one organic product results.

Реакция идёт

The reaction proceeds (or occurs, or takes place) until ...

Реакция идёт до конца

The reaction goes (or proceeds) to completion.

Реакция идёт направо

The reaction goes towards the right.

Реакция между

The reaction of hydrogen and (or with) bromine...

A product of a reaction between ammonia and various acids ...

Реакция на

The response of living organisms to physical forces ...

Structural damage may result from a structure's response to the vibration.

Реакция на лакмус

The solution shows a neutral reaction toward litmus.

Реакция, обратная

The reverse of the addition is an elimination reaction.

Реакция, представляющая интерес для химиков

A reaction of chemical interest.