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Научно-технический словарь

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Представляет для нас наибольший интерес

661(996)

Представленный [см. тж. Показанный] The papers submitted to the Conference ...

Examination of the reactions outlined in Table 29.1 reveals a number of potentially useful processes.

Представляет для нас наибольший интерес

The special case when these equations are homogeneous has been of our main interest here.

Представлять [см. тж. Изображать, Передавать]

To depict the structure of ethane,...

Представлять благодатную почву для Artificial transmutations offer a fertile field for research.

Представлять более непосредственный интерес для

The formulation for first-order quasilinear systems is of more direct interest to us.

Представлять в виде

Such ions are represented as spheres.

The description of PVT behaviour is usually reported in terms of the thermal expansivity.

Представлять данные о том, что

Some scientists have presented evidence that...

Представлять затруднение для

Complex compounds present a real challenge to the synthetic chemist.

Представлять затруднения

This calculation presents (or involves) no difficulties (or problem).

Measuring distances in astronomy has always been a problem.

Представлять интерес

Diffusion in polymers is of interest to chemical engineers. This trend may be of interest in future technical experiments. Of (some) interest is the following phenomenon: ...

Our interest is in describing the by-products of ...

Представлять интерес для химиков

The study of ... is of obvious chemical interest.

Представлять интерес для промышленности

The process is of considerable industrial interest.

Представлять интерес с точки зрения математики

These problems are of mathematical interest.

Представлять исключительную важность для

The ecology of the oceans is of profound (or great) importance for all life on earth.

Представлять исторический интерес This statement is mainly of historical interest.

Представлять мало интереса [см. Не представлять особого интереса].

Представлять наибольший интерес

It is the theories with local symmetry that hold the greatest interest today. Radiocarbon dating is of chief interest.

Colour centres are of most interest in alkali halide crystals.

Представлять наибольший интерес для

The method is of prime interest for fusion power applications.

Представлять наибольшую важность для

It is the transitional wave that is of primary concern to designers of protective structures.

Представлять непосредственный интерес для

662(996)

Представлять непосредственный интерес для

The results are of immediate interest to the experimentalist.

Представлять непреодолимое препятствие для

These conditions presented an impenetrable barrier to astronomers.

Представлять опасность для [см. тж. Опасность для здоровья]

Meteoric particles do not appear to be a serious hazard to space craft. Cosmic rays may constitute a threat to

space travel.

Представлять опасность для жизни человека

Earthflows are rarely a threat to human life.

Представлять опасность для окружающей среды

Radioisotopes with very long half-lives are not environmental hazards.

Alluvial rivers have long posed an environmental problem because of the over-bank flooding.

Представлять особый интерес

Of particular (or special) interest is the tape which ...

Представлять себе [см. Представить себе].

Представлять серьёзную опасность для Dust storms present a severe hazard to transportation.

Представлять собой [см. тж. Являться]

The ratio k/wc = α is defined as the thermal diffusivity. Sand and sandstone formations make excellent reservoirs.

Electrometallurgy refers to recovery of a metal which is first obtained by ...

Table 3 presents a list of ...

The two following statements constitute the second law:...

Communication equipment comprises (or is, or represents) an essential item of nearly all space vehicles.

An electric current consists in the flow of free electrons through ...

Heating up to about 600°C constitutes a secondary hardening. Such atoms would constitute antimatter.

Exact analysis of the situation described presents a difficult mathematical problem. The outer rim makes up one pole and the inner area is the opposite pole.

Представлять собой опасность для окружающей среды

These volcanoes are an extreme environmental hazard.

Представлять собой угрозу для

A volcano in eruption brings the threat to life and property.

Представлять сомнительную ценность

The data are of questionable (or dubious) value for use in the design of large equipment.

Представлять ценность [см. Не представлять ценности для].

Представляться в виде

Pluto is so small that it shows up as merely a dot of light (astr).

Представляющий важность для промышленности

The atmosphere provides the industrially vital gas oxygen.

Представляющий для нас интерес

For the semiconductor of interest (here), the predominant process is electron injection. In all cases of present interest this factor can be neglected.

Представляющий значительный интерес в настоящее время

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Представляющий значительный интерес в настоящее время

This is a subject of much current interest.

Представляющий интерес [см. тж. Интересующий нас]

Only the metal of interest is deposited.

For such absorption spectra, the only part of the selection rule that is of interest is J = +1.

Представляющий наибольший интерес

The amines of principal (or particular, or primary) interest are those of the transition metals.

Представляющий особый интерес

The products of specific interest...

Представьте себе

Picture (or Imagine) a large continent.

Предстоит [см. тж. Который ещё предстоит изучить]

As yet, none of the phenomena suggests that a large eruption of the volcano is pending.

Laser is (destined) to play an increasingly important part in facilitating ...

A real revolution in this field lies ahead.

Предупреждать [см. Предотвращать].

Предусматривается в случае необходимости

Micrometer adjustments can be built in, as necessary.

Предусматривать [см. тж. Обеспечивать, Следует предусмотреть, Устанавливать]

An exceptional degree of accuracy has been designed (or built) into this machine. Future plans call (or provide) for an additional filter.

The new system contemplates (or envisages) mining primary ore. Equation 8 incorporates (or includes) the normal losses.

Usually air spaces were allowed between adjacent coils.

This method involves increasing the pressure of the superheated steam. It is necessary to provide a concrete lining.

Another scheme called for injecting thin trails of smoke into the airstream of a wind tunnel. These superb valves were designed into the engine by our engineers.

The treaty provides that the US shall deliver to Mexico...

Предусматривать возможность [см. тж. Принимать меры]

The constructional arrangement allows for the adjustment of...

By elongating the stud holes, allowance is usually made for some adjustment to the pitch of the blades.

Provision is made for the ventilation of the storage space. Provision is made within the circuitry to limit the transistor voltage.

This consists of a piston in a closed cylinder with provision for fluid to pass through a small opening ...

Предусматривать при проектировании

These stresses must be considered in the design.

Предусматривать устройство для

Provision is made for removing the dust.

Предусматриваться

A three-year period was allowed for attainment of thermal stability.

Предусмотрен

664(996)

Предусмотрен

Two pumps are provided, one of which supplies pressure fluid for operating the machine, and the other for operating auxiliary equipment.

The Tornado aircraft has a high internal fuel capacity, both self-sealing bags and integral tanks being incorporated in the design.

Provision is made for transverse movement of the lower die assembly. These factors of safety are built (or designed) into the set-up.

The mill has provision for installation of a fifth stand.

Предусмотренный

A lubricating unit with built-in safety features ...

Various safety devices incorporated in the design ...

The holders were mounted in annular grooves provided in the bearing shields.

Предусмотрено устройство, благодаря которому

Provision is made for the condensate to spread out in thin films.

Предшественник

Precursors to life on earth ...

The Mark I, predecessor of the Mark II detector...

Lime muds are precursors (or forerunners, or predecessors) of limestone.

The Atomic Energy Commission was the predecessor of the Department of Energy.

Предшественник землетрясения

A search for predecessor events to earthquakes ...

Предшествовать I

Use of animals for bioassay antedated (or preceded, or predated) use of microorganisms.

The first appearance of living organisms was preceded by the gradual development of a complex chemical environment.

The dust and gas that came before the pro-tostars ...

The study of diffraction by crystals will be preceded by treatments of the classification of crystals.

Предшествовать II

For singlet states a superscript 1 is prefixed to the letter designation of the state.

Предшествующий [см. тж. Предыдущий]

The four zeros preceding the 2 (0.0002) are not measured quantities, but...

Предъявлять высокие требования к

Mechanized mining places (or imposes) heavy demands on underground illumination. This placed more stringent requirements upon the protecting devices.

Предъявлять требования к

The most general requirements that can be placed (or imposed) upon the control are...

The following demands are made on a suitable shock detector:...

Предыдущий [см. тж. Предшествующий]

The results described in earlier sections appear to support our conclusion.

In the above examples the orbit is circular.

It is evident from the foregoing equations that...

Section 7 contains a number of applications of the theory given in the preceding (or previous) section.

Pre-existing (or Previous) abnormalities may lead to serious consequences.

Преемник

A direct descendant of the classical finite state machine is a parallel pipelined processor.

Прежде [см. тж. В прошлом, Как и раньше]

665(996)

Прежде [см. тж. В прошлом, Как и раньше]

This relationship has been discussed previously (or before).

Прежде всего [см. тж. В основном, В первую очередь. Главным образом]

It was the beginning of a journey that above all (else) was physiographic.

First and foremost ...

Прежде чем [см. Перед].

Прежде чем идти дальше

Before we proceed (or Before proceeding) (any) further, we consider a synthesis example.

Прежде чем приступить к

Preparatory to solving Eq. (1.3.4), we will first discuss ...

Прежде чем приступить к рассмотрению

Before proceeding to an important application of ...

Преждевременный

The danger of premature shots is reduced, because the cord cannot be set off by sparks or stray currents.

Прежний [см. тж. Возвращать в первоначальное положение]

Thus the earlier (or previous) assumption is substantiated.

Преимущества и недостатки [см. тж. Достоинства и недостатки]

For different applications, lasers have characteristic advantages and disadvantages (or shortcomings) (or merits and demerits).

Преимущественно [см. В основном].

Преимущество [см. тж. Двойное преимущество, Извлекать пользу из, Обладать тем преимуществом, что]

The special convenience of γ is that it shows explicitly the importance of nonide-ality. This concept has the advantage of lighter weight.

The advantages of composite over double-base propellants are lower cost and easier manufacture. The system is proving in action the benefits of applying modem technology to ...

The merits of plastic propellants are their chemical stability and good storage properties. The metric system has many points in its favour.

The virtues of ammonium nitrate are its cheapness and ...

Преимущество для

There are important benefits to the user of the pump.

Преимущество над [см. Иметь преимущество над, Обладать преимуществом].

Преимущество по сравнению с ... в отношении

Chlorite has some advantages over hypochlorites for bleaching.

Прекрасно согласовываться с

This assumption is in excellent agreement with historically dated events.

Прекрасно справляться с задачей

The great optical telescopes do this brilliantly.

Прекратить деятельность

Cutting the loop on the efferent side would abolish all activity of the muscle.

Прекращать [см. тж. Останавливать, Отказываться от]

666(996)

 

 

Прекращать [см. тж. Останавливать, Отказываться от]

 

About five percent of the ions would fuse before plasma expansion terminated (or stopped) the reaction.

If nothing is done to arrest (or stop) the deposition of silt,...

Прекращать подачу

The device cuts off supplies of coal.

Shut off the hydrogen. Turn off the nitrogen flow.

Прекращать поступление [см. Отрезать поступление].

Прекращать работу

The spaceborne laboratory will cease to operate in 1994.

Прекращаться [см. тж. Останавливаться]

Drilling was discontinued (or stopped) because of lack of adequate equipment.

The etching was terminated to avoid excessive imgingement of...

The hub still rotates until power is shut off...

The air supply is cut off.

If the residue is cooled, combustion ceases.

Since hand milking has come to an end,...

The reaction arrested itself (or ceased, or was terminated) in the usual fashion.

If the arc is not struck within the present time delay limit, then the gas and water flow will cease (or stop, or discontinue).

Without multiplication of the parasites, the infection must ultimately terminate.

Прекращение

As the well cools after cessation (or termination) of drilling,...

A discontinuance of tests by both sides ...

The suspension of traffic during prolonged frosts ...

Преломляться

A large fraction of a ray's power is lost each time it refracts (or is refracted).

Премия в области ... присуждена

The prize for chemistry has been awarded to M.

Пренебрегать [см. тж. Не принимать во внимание, Не учитывать]

Even if ultraviolet light is discounted as an energy source, two other sources remain. The higher harmonics are disregarded here.

Amplitude variations are ignored (or neglected) by such systems.

The homogeneous conversion in liquid hydrogen is slow and can be neglected. This factor is unimportant for ... and is often overlooked.

The wires have been put up with no regard for public safety.

Пренебрежение

Neglect of this (or Ignoring) this factor may introduce large errors.

Пренебрежимо мал

This quantity is negligible (or negligibly small).

Пренебрежимо малая величина

A negligible (or A negligibly small) quantity.

Преобладание

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Преобладание

Dullness (тусклый оттенок) may result from a predominance of mineral matter.

Преобладать

The forest is dominated by oaks and hickories.

Where this form of contamination is paramount, rapid filtration is essential. If the latter view prevails, ...

Above that zone hydrogen and helium prevail.

As the temperature rises, lattice collisions become dominant and the mobility will begin to fall. Where oolites are dominant, the rock is called an oolite limestone.

Преобладать в

The complex molecules dominated the mixture.

Преобладать над

One process dominates the other depending on local circumstances. Here, erosion dominates over deposition.

At higher densities adverse factors override these beneficial effects.

Преобладать у

The cold antibody variety is prevalent in the elderly (med.).

Преобладающее большинство

The overwhelming majority of studies of neurotic symptoms ...

Преобладающее представление о том, что

The following discussion is based on the prevailing concept that the chromosome consists of...

Преобладающий

Open-hearth steelmaking was the (pre)dominant method.

The prevailing hypothesis is that the primordial atmospheres ...

The prevailing winds blow from the west in the middle latitudes and ...

The dominant component of the rock.

Преобразован в

The vertical water wheel had evolved into three basic types: ...

Преобразование [см. тж. Превращение]

Substituting from Eq. (2.3) into Eq. (2.29) and rearranging gives ...

These same relations, one for changing а γ to a and the other for changing a to a γ,...

Conversion to corresponding pulse heights...

The transformation (or change) of elements into one another...

Rearrangement of Eq. (16-7) gives a relation that...

With a little manipulation this formula can be shown to depend on ...

Conversion from the amino to an acedamido group...

Преобразователь

Digital-to-analogue converter. Heat-to-electricity converter.

Преобразовывать [см. тж. Превращать в]

The converter changes the liquid to gas.

The amplifier converts direct current to alternating current. To convert heat to (or into) electricity,...

All fractional equations can be transformed (or recast) to (or into) rational integral equations. These devices translate digital data into analogue voltages.

The booster pilot valve translates pressure

Преобразовываться в [см. тж. Переходить, Превращаться в]

668(996)

changes sensed by the balancing unit into output pressure changes.

This form of equation ( 1.6.10) is not the most convenient one, and we now recast it for the benefit

of later work.

Equation (9.16) may be rearranged to

give...

The surface finish equation can be reworked as follows:...

Equation (9.16) may be rearranged to give...

The surface finish equation can be reworked (or developed, or converted, or rearranged, or

modified) as follows: ...

Преобразовываться в [см. тж. Переходить, Превращаться в]

At a temperature where the liquid is rapidly

changing to gas ...

This result rearranges to the derivative forms of...

Less stable carbonium ions rearrange to (form) more stable carbonium ions.

Преодолевать

A rocket moving 7 miles per second will defeat (or overcome) the Earth's gravity and never return.

The arrangement allows cars to negotiate acute curves.

Преодолевать барьер

The energy needed to overcome (or clear, or surmount, or climb over, or penetrate) the

barrier...

Преодолевать силу

To overcome the attractive forces, ...

Преодолевать сопротивление

When the forces overcome the resistance of...

Преодолевать трудности [см. тж. Устранять затруднение]

The difficulties to be surmounted are great.

To overcome this impediment,...

This difficulty may be obviated (or resolved) by connecting ...

One might try to get over (or minimize) the difficulty without departing from classical mechanics.

How do they master these difficulties? They met the difficulty by placing ...

It was to overcome these difficulties that the sequence circuit was evolved.

The new technique gets around the problem by limiting the penetration of the alloy.

Steps to counter (or overcome) this problem were taken.

Two means of tackling (or coping with) the difficulty are: ...

We have this problem licked (sl.).

Преодоление трудности

One way around this problem is to ...

Преподнесение [см. Изложение].

Преподносить

We present the subject as we understand it.

Препятствие [см. тж. Наталкиваться на барьер, Помеха]

The size of the ship is no barrier (or obstacle) to the application of this principle.

The most critical deterrent to the use of martensitic steels is ...

This is a serious handicap to such a study.

Such boundaries presented obstacles to slip propagation.

The main impediment to the development of such a theory was ...

Препятствия, стоящие на пути

669(996)

Препятствия, стоящие на пути

Obstacles placed (or interposed) in steady flows ...

Препятствовать [см. тж. Задерживать, Затруднять, Значительно замедлять, Мешать, Не препятствовать, Ничто не может препятствовать, Предотвращать]

An excess of alkali in the solution will retard the formation of HOCl. This hindered (or interfered with) lathe operation.

The oil pockets impede (or retard) the flow of air. Sodium nitrate inhibits corrosion of underwater structures.

This concentration of sugar is sufficient to inhibit the growth of most microorganisms.

An interlocking mechanism prevents (or keeps) the discharge door from being opened (or prevents the opening of the discharge door).

There are no obstacles to obstruct movement.

The use of optics in a computer was hindered by the lack of a suitable optical memory. The ions are inhibited from moving towards the photocathode by collisions with the walls.

Препятствовать попаданию [см. тж. Изолировать от]

The baffle keeps stray light from entering the photomultiplier. The box keeps out room light.

The canal intake is designed to keep out silt.

Препятствовать протеканию процесса

Large bulky groups interfere with this process.

Препятствовать прохождению

The disk blocks part of the light falling on the slit.

Прерываться

Drilling was discontinued (or suspended) because of lack of adequate equipment. The chain is interrupted.

The particles are interrupted in their journey (движение частиц прерывается).

Преследовать цель

The objectives to be pursued by extensive research ...

We pursue well-defined goals.

Претворять в жизнь [см. тж. Проводить в жизнь]

The new plan was put into effect (or operation).

Measures were taken to implement this method. In this way we will make our theory work.

Претерпевать [см. тж. Испытывать, Подвергаться]

The gas experiences a temperature rise.

Under such conditions the material is subject to great strains.

During cooling, some metals and alloys undergo transformations in the solid state.

Претерпевать искажение

The original shape of the waveform suffers distortion (or is distorted).

Претерпевший изменения под влиянием канцерогена

A carcinogen-altered cell ...

Преувеличивать

These expressions overestimate (or overstate) the losses.

Преуменьшать

These expressions underestimate (or understate) the losses.

Прецедент [см. Не иметь прецедента].

670(996)

Прецедент [см. Не иметь прецедента].

При [см. тж. Во время. Встречающийся при, По мере. После]

I (α, ϕ)200 is the intensity of the 200 reflection at a given α and ϕ . The engine develops 340 hp at 1900 rpm.

For a given centre distance, the length of a crossed belt will be a constant. In starting up, the starter should be set at...

Certain precautions must be taken to obtain satisfactory results in using this equipment. On ignition the ingredients must vaporize.

On interruption of the electric current the valve closes instantly.

The temperature is read (up)on entering and leaving the water jacket. Bentonite shrinks upon drying.

When added to aluminium, germanium produces a better hardening effect than silicon. When employing these compounds as fuel additives, we ...

When tuning a system for optimum performance one must...

With an overall length of 18 ft the machine weights 15 tons. The compressor operates with one suction valve open.

Both shot core drilling and rotary drilling methods are used in shaft drilling.

Given comparable costs for raw materials, the manufacturing cost is determined largely by the weight of the component.

The breakdown bias voltage by a few tenths of a millivolt for every °C increase in temperature. With the proper combination of resistors and capacitors, the voltage will be ...

With (or In) this method, the amount of material to be removed can be closely controlled. Given the extraordinary resolution of the Space Telescope, it is possible to detect...

The conductance increases linearly with the addition of H+.

The lower inertia of the cone clutch elements permits rapid reversal with low energy loss. In moving through the tube the atoms collide with ...

The potential energy is taken as zero for (or as, or with, or when) a --> ? , ...

При атмосферном давлении

Distillation at atmospheric pressure can yield...

При благоприятных условиях

Given a suitable opportunity, the free edge of a plate may plunge into the astheno-sphere (geol.). Under favourable conditions calcite is precipitated as a mineral deposit.

При более тщательном рассмотрении выясняется, что

On closer inspection (or examination) those achievements are noted to be concentrated exclusively within ...

A closer look at the data shows that...

При большом увеличении

At high magnification, tiny points of light are observed ...

При введении через рот

Amphotericin В is essentially non-toxic by oral administration.

При включённом свете

With the room light on ...

При внимательном рассмотрении

Under close examination the plates exhibited a shiny film of...

(When) viewed closely, such a mixture readily reveals ...