Переходить к ... и обратно |
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Переходить к ... и обратно
Anyone who knows fourth-grade arithmetics can switch back and forth between ordinary numbers and two-based numbers.
Переходить на
At this speed it is advantageous to shift to the lighter-weight turboprops.
Переходить на метрическую систему
Most British scientists have turned to the metric system (of measurement) (or have gone metric).
Переходить от... к
Let us (now) turn from the PVT behaviour of gases to two properties of a different type.
Now we must see how we can go from measurable properties of the solution to quantities attributable to the components.
Переходить с ... на
If we switched from a ten-based system to an eight-base system,...
To change over the present telephone system to the new switching system,...
Переходная область
In the transition region, a nearly circular fibre starts to ...
Переходная стадия между
Heavier welding is in the transition stage between development and application.
Переходя к
Going to the next number, we can say that...
Перечисленные
The three kinds of geosynclines listed here are associated with ...
Перечисленные выше [см. Вышеперечисленные].
Перечислены
The uses of coal tar are outlined in Table 2.
The biological properties of this enzyme are listed (or set out, or enumerated) below.
Перечислены ниже
The methods that are most often used for preparing amines follow: ...
Перечислять
We need not list all the disciplines.
Период [см. тж. В период, В рассматриваемый период, В течение длительного времени, Время, За период, Продолжительное время]
The neutrons are delayed for intervals ranging from a fraction of a second to more than a minute.
Период вращения Земли
The terrestrial rotation period (or The Earth's rotation period).
Период времени [см. тж. На различные периоды времени]
In such a span (or length) of time many transformations could have taken place.
The period of time over (or during) which energy can be accumulated as ...
is limited.
These rocks were deposited during the same period (or time interval).
Период хранения
Miniature mercury cells with a long shelf life can be used to advantage.
Периодически [см. тж. От времени до времени] |
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Периодически [см. тж. От времени до времени]
Vehicles should be cleaned at regular intervals.
Перпендикулярно к
The set of electrodes is located at right angles to the magnetic field.
The load carried by the beams acts transversely to the principal axis of the beams.
Position the autocollimator square [or perpendicularly), or normally] to the reflecting surface. The jets are directed across the line of sight.
Перпендикулярный к
The lines of force are normal (or perpendicular) to the surface of the rotor. The flange must be properly lined up and square with the pipe axis.
Персонал [см. Без обслуживающего персонала].
Перспектива [см. тж. В перспективе имеется]
The prospects for (or of) building such a device depend on ...
The outlook for the world's fuel supplies is rather gloomy.
Перспективные потребности в
To explore their potential needs for satellite communications,...
Перспективный [см. тж. Быть весьма перспективным, Быть перспективным, Весьма перспективный]
Lasers are a promising source for fluorescence excitation. This process appears to have considerable promise.
For these areas titanium holds much promise.
Such processes hold the greatest promise for increased acetylene yields. Radiation energy offers promise as a processing tool.
These steels show promise for aircraft.
Перспективный для применения в области
These materials are candidates for computer technology.
Перфорировать
These data are punched into computer input cards.
Пескоструйная обработка [см. Подвергать пескоструйной обработке]. Пескоструйный аппарат [см. Очищать пескоструйным аппаратом]. Петля [см. На петлях].
Печать [см. В печати].
Пешеходы и транспорт [см. Движение транспорта и пешеходов].
Писать прописными (заглавными) буквами
The terms Q and W are written with uppercase letters.
Писать строчными (маленькими) буквами
The terms q and w are written with lower-case letters.
Питательное вещество
The circulatory system carries nutritive materials to the organs and tissues of the body.
Питательный для
Most clovers are nutritious to livestock.
Питать
Such cables could feed power to transformers.
Питаться
Abalones feed on algae (or use algae for food).
These insects are nurtured upon plant foods.
The field of the generator is fed from the exciter. The supply of nutrients on which plants
feed ...
The larvae live on phytoplankton.
Питаться от
The field winding of the motor is energized from a source...
The solar cells draw current from the battery. The indicator is operated from a dry battery. This radio equipment is powered by batteries.
The driving motor takes its current from the ship's main supply.
Питаться путём
Most plants nourish themselves by photosynthesis.
Питаться растениями
The majority of beetles are plant feeders.
Питающий
The feed gas stream flowed at the rate of 1.85 cm3.
Питающийся от
An a-c line-operated unit...
A battery-operated radio set...
Питающийся растениями
Plant-feeding (or -eating) mites (or Mites feeding on plants) destroy billions of dollars worth of...
Питтинг
A pitted surface...
Пища [см. Употреблять в пищу].
Пища для размышлений
We have presented some new ideas as "food for thought" on such topics as ...
Плавать
Vessels plying (or sailing) between this country and East ...
Плавиться под вакуумом
These ball bearings are vacuum melted.
Плавная работа
These roller bearings give smooth running.
Плавно [см. Постепенно].
Плавно соединяться
The straight line and the curve join smoothly.
Плавное снижение
The smooth fall of intensity ...
Плазма, генерируемая лазером
To obtain laser-generated plasmas for thermonuclear research,...
Пламенем
Hydrogen bums with a very hot flame.
Пламенная резка
The plate is flame cut to the required shape.
План [см. В историческом плане, В плане, Выдвигать на первый план, Выдвигать план,
Выполнять план, Досрочно выполнять план, Крупным планом, На заднем плане, На переднем плане].
Планета [см. Исследование планет, Наука о планетах].
Планирование [см. тж. При планировании опыта]
This method of scheduling (or planning) is called ...
Планировать [см. тж. Запланирован как]
A 30% increase was projected for 1987.
Installation of the equipment was scheduled for June. The unit is scheduled for operation in March.
Tests are scheduled to start next year.
Delivery of the equipment is slated to begin in September.
Планируемый [см. тж. Намеченный] During the period of projected use ...
Many institutes would participate in the design and development of the proposed observatory.
Плоскость [см. На плоскости]. Плотина [см. Перекрывать плотиной].
Плотно затыкать пробкой
The end of the tube is tightly stoppered.
Плотно упакованы
In condensed phases metallic atoms are packed closely together (or closely packed).
Плотное прилегание
Fixtures for forming adhesive joints must be designed to ensure intimate mating of the bonding surfaces.
Плотный
An air-tight joint.
Valves should be kept leak free.
Плохо вентилируемый
Ill-ventilated [or Poorly (or Inadequately) ventilated] rooms...
Плохо изучен [см. тж. Мало изучен]
The effects of microwave radiation on biological systems are poorly understood.
Плохо подогнан
The patient's dentures were ill fitting and caused him pain.
Плохо проводить (ток)
Some ionic solids show weak conductivity when...
Плохо растворяющийся
A sparingly (or poorly) soluble compound.
Плохо сконструированный [см. Неправильно сконструированный]. |
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Плохо сконструированный [см. Неправильно сконструированный]. Плохо согласовываться с [см. Довольно плохо согласуется с].
Плохо сохраняться
Hydrogen peroxide solution keeps badly in a glass bottle with a rough inner surface.
Плохое влияние (или действие) на
Increasing boiling point elevation has a detrimental (or adverse, or ill, or untoward) effect on the product rate.
Плохое качество
The inferior (or poor) quality of these mirrors ...
Плохой вариант [см. Неудачный вариант]. Плохой урожай [см. Неурожай].
Площадь [см. тж. Занимать площадь, На площади, Производственная площадь]
The flux density at any point in a magnetic field is the flux passing through an area of one square centimetre.
Площадь цеха
The furnaces occupy only 5. 5 x 100 feet of floor space.
Плюс-минус
This value may be well in error by about 30 degrees either way.
Accuracies better than plus or minus 50ft...
The value found was 299,895 plus or minus 30.
Пневматический
Stepping motion is applied to the conveyor by means of an air-operated (or pneumatic) mechanism.
По [см. тж. Аналогичен по, В соответствии с, Вычислять по, Дифференцировать по,
Задача по акустике, Инструкция по установке, Интеграл по, Исследование, Калибровать по, Линейный по, Определять по, Опыт по, Отличаться по, Подсчитывать по, Предсказывать, Проверять по, Производная по, Распределение по, Скользить по]
The molecular cloud is known only by its designation in the catalogue. The fluxes were calculated from the known thermal flux.
The pressure was determined from (or by) the weight of steam and ...
The thickness of the layer was measured from the photograph.
This effect might have been predicted from the change in the viscosity of...
The input and feed-back signals must be equal in magnitude and in phase. Crystallized alumina is excelled in hardness only by diamond and carborundum. The weights differ only in sign.
The slider moves over a series of contacts.
The measured voltage is fed to the amplifier via a coaxial cable and a pair of twisted leads. The file has today been completely standardized as to shape, grade of teeth and weight. Adhesives are also classified by physical form.
The refractive index is measured by deflection of the light source. Visual binary stars can be recognized by their orbital motion. Identification by colour is not always reliable.
По амплитуде [см. Модулированный но амплитуде]. |
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По амплитуде [см. Модулированный но амплитуде].
По аналогии
By analogy, we may assume that...
По аналогии с
By analogy with Eq. (1-5) we can write,...
По ... в каждом ряду
Commercial cement is stored in eight storage silos arranged in two rows of four each.
По величине [см. тж. Изменяться по величине]
In dc circuits the voltages and currents are constant in magnitude.
По весу [см. тж. Весовой процент]
Silicon makes up about 1/4 of the rock by weight.
По ветру
A balloon may float freely in the air with the wind.
По внешнему виду [см. тж. Не отличаться по внешнему виду от]
Ilmenite resembles magnetite in (outward) appearance.
По возможности
The required compression symmetry is achieved by irradiating the pellet as uniformly as possible (or practical) with multiple laser beams.
It is good practice to use the shortest possible connecting tubing. It is desirable, where possible, to avoid the use of such oils.
In general fabricating practice, the use of large lathes is avoided, wherever possible.
По возрасту
In age, the blue stone approaches 500 million years.
По вопросу о [см. тж. Относительно, По поводу]
Several studies on the infrared dichroism of oriented cellulose have been made.
По вполне попятной причине [см. По попятной причине].
По всей вероятности [см. тж. Вероятнее всего]
In all likelihood (or probability), this is not so, particularly near a tube wall. Most likely the truth lies between the two opinions.
По всей длнпе
The roof sprays consist of three rows of 14 nozzles disposed along the (whole) length of the building.
To stiffen the floor, steel angles are welded along its full length.
The strips run the entire length of the frame.
Electrons can travel the full length of the tube.
A canal 200 ft long runs (all along) the length of the building. The flange should be brushed over its entire length.
Protection must be provided through the whole length of the pipe.
The heating current must be chosen to give correct heat distribution throughout the length of the rivet in a reasonable time.
По всей толще
To ensure even pressure across the whole width of...
По всей шкале
The present instrument is linear in response with respect to load to within 2.5%, over the whole scale.
По всему [см. тж. Во всём]
The emission is uniform throughout the layer.
Mechanical ventilation is installed throughout the accommodation. The conduction electrons are spread over the metal.
The pressure is maintained equal all along the line.
По всему диаметру колонки
The pressure is uniform across the diameter (or section) of the column (or across the column).
По всему контуру (эл.)
Over the entire circuit (or Throughout the circuit).
По всему организму
Haemoglobin has the function of distributing oxygen round the human body.
По высоте [см. тж. Распределение по высоте]
The liquid maintains a nearly uniform concentration from top to bottom [or throughout (the height of) the column].
To provide uniform application of the coaling materials along the full vertical extent of the object,...
По вышеуказанным причинам
The first elements of each group cannot, for the reasons given above, attain these oxidation numbers.
По глубине
These zones range in depth from 10,700 to 10,800 ft.
The distribution of the alloying elements in depth can be adjusted by ...
По границам зёрен
The formation of a second phase along the grain boundaries...
Accumulation of hydrogen at grain boundaries...
The specimen had a layer of a second phase on the grain boundaries.
По графику
The integration is performed from a plot of Cp versus ln I .
По данным [см. тж. Воспроизводить по данным]
The existence of modification systems has been suggested on evidence derived from ...
По диаметру
The rings are made to the new diameter.
По длине I [см. тж. По высоте]
Each plate is bent lengthwise.
The web may be perforated lengthwise, similar to postage stamps. There are 19 supports along (the length of) the upper panel jig. The Rio Grande is the third longest river in the US.
По догадке
The ancient scientists did not know much about body systems, except through conjecture.
По дуге
The lever can be moved in an arc, and the
boring tool consequently moves through an arc, but through one half of the distance.
По его словам
He visited the laboratory, where as he put it the necessary conditions appeared to exist.
По его собственному признанию
Charles Darwin by his own admission liked to think of himself as a geologist.
По желанию
Additional machines may require additional memory capacity in the computer system, which can be added as an option.
The height of the working position can be varied to suit the operator.
The basic pattern of fracture can be produced at will by establishing appropriate experimental conditions.
По желанию заказчика
With this unit, there is a basic form and optional variations can be made.
По заказу [см. тж. Выполнять на заказ]
Parts which are not available from stock can be produced to order.
По закону
From Kirchhoff's law we have the formula: ...
По замыслу [см. По идее].
По запаху
We may detect some gaseous molecules by odour.
По заявке
Prices can be supplied on application.
Other head styles can be furnished on request.
По идее I
The simplest in principle, and the first to be applied to meteorites, is the uranium-helium method.
По идее II
Conceptually, the method is the modal analogue of the ray analysis for...
По имени [см. Называть именем].
По индивидуальному заказу
Assembly of custom-built apparatus is usually by hand.
По инициативе [см. Предприниматься по инициативе].
По истечении некоторого времени
After a lapse of time the relative abundance of lead206 will be greater than ...
As time passes the pressure and volume ratios are unchanged, but radioactivity is detected in both the liquid and vapour phases.
По какой-либо (или той или иной) причине
If for some reason (or other) (or for whatever reason) a non-spherical detonation front is formed,...
По капле
Water is added drop by drop (or drop-wise) to the solution.
По касательной к
A sluice supplied large quantities of water at a tangent to the wheel.
По команде
The thrust cannot be altered on command during flight.
По компасу [см. Передвигаться по компасу].
По конвейеру
Fresh cucumber pickle slices go by conveyor to the hand-pack filler.
По конструкции
The machine is simple in construction (or design).
По которому
The mechanism whereby (or by which) the pallets are accelerated is not yet completely understood.
По крайней мере
Recombination is reduced by at least three orders of magnitude.
По кругу (или эллипсу) [см. тж. Двигаться по кругу]
The thrust bearing is made up of many tilting pads located in a circular position (or in a circle) (or circularly positioned tilting pads).
The point travels around a circle. The assembly turns in a circle.
По лицензии
They make use of the machines under licenses from the manufacturers.
По массе
Sea water contains about 0.13 percent of magnesium by mass.
По меньшей мере I [см. тж. Не менее, По крайней мере]
At least some asteroids were heated up to a temperature of...
По меньшей мере II
The notion of a triangle with an infinitely small base is elusive, to say the least.
По мере
The pressure is seen to rise as hydrogen dissolves.
По мере возможности [см. тж. Насколько возможно]
Each commodity has its own specific storage condition which, so far as is practicable (or as far as possible), should be strictly adhered to.
The absorption should be reduced as much as possible.
По мере износа
Bushing materials tend to lose accuracy further as they wear.
По мере использования
The scrubbing medium becomes diluted and less effective with use.
По мере необходимости
Adjust the blade up or down, as (may be) necessary. These amalgams are prepared by the dentist as needed.
These are tanks into which oil is transferred as needed from the main storage tanks. The pump raises and lowers its speed of operation as required.
По мере поступления информации
As new information becomes available the magnitude of geothermal energy resources is beginning to be appreciated.
По мере приближения к |
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По мере приближения к
As the surface is approached, the field lines depart from a simple dipole configuration.
По мере создания
As more powerful lasers are developed the detection limits should be improved even further.
По мере того как
As the steam pressure increases (or is increased), the reflector height decreases.
По мере того, как глубже изучается
As one-dimensional systems come to be better understood,...
По мере увеличения [см. По мере того как].
По мере удаления от
As the material moves (farther and farther) away from (or As ... recedes from) the centre of...
По мере ускорения или замедления
The strip thickness varies as the mill is accelerated or decelerated.
По методике
The relative amounts of the two phases can be calculated by the following procedure.
По методу [см. тж. Методом, Осуществляться по методу]
In (or With) another method, antimony (III) sulphide is first roasted in air.
По механизму
Addition of HBr to alkenes may proceed by a free-radical mechanism.
Ammonia molecules add to other molecules or ions through the mechanism of cova-lent-bond formation.
По мнению [см. тж. С точки зрения]
The very low concentrations on the Earth represent in my view (or opinion) the maximum retention of volatiles by the terrestrial rocks.
По мнению автора
It is the author's opinion that...
По названию
This is called the Mediterranean forest after the area where it was first studied.
По направлению [см. Идти по направлению].
По направлению к полюсу (экватору)
Warm water moves poleward, and cool water moves equatorward.
По нашему мнению
It is our opinion that (or In our opinion) they should ...
По неизвестным нам причинам
For reasons unknown (to us) ...
По не совсем понятным причинам
For reasons not well understood, unusually large quantities of iron oxides were brought to the seafloor.
По некоторым причинам
For some reason there are more available states corresponding to B.
