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Научно-технический словарь

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531(996)

От средних до крупных размеров

Particles of medium to coarse size ...

От удара

The diaphragm breaks on impact.

От электропривода [см. Работать от электропривода].

Отапливаемый газом

Gas-fired furnaces...

Отапливаемый углём

A coal-fired boiler...

Отбивать молотком

The lead bottom is hammered free from the slag.

Отбивать образец (породы) молотком The geologist sampled the slate with his hammer.

Отбирать образцы [см. тж. Брать образцы]

The gas was sampled periodically.

Samples of metal were drawn (or taken) at 10 min intervals.

To take samples.

Samples were withdrawn from the fer-mentor.

Отбирать пробы [см. Брать образцы].

Отбор образцов

The sampling of such gases is just beginning.

Отбраковка

Streaks and other flaws causing rejection of moulded items often result from improper storage.

Отбраковывать дефектные детали

The tester automatically rejects the flawed parts.

Отбрасывать [см. тж. Отказываться от]

We drop (or discard) the infinitesimal term (math.).

Отбрасывать изображение на

The lens throws the image of a lamp filament on to the drawing.

Отбрасывать резкую тень

Light travels in straight lines and casts sharp shadows.

Отбрасывать тень

The luminous pan of the flame casts a shadow if placed between...

Отбрасываться

Questionable data should be rejected.

Отбрасываться к

Because of the change of direction, the particles are flung to the outer wall.

Отбуксировать

The caisson was built on shore and floated to the site.

Отвал [см. Отправлять в отвал]. Отведённый [см. тж. Время, отведённое на]

The bands of frequencies assigned (or allocated) to the amateur service ...

Отвергнут

532(996)

Отвергнут

The theory fell into disrepute.

In the case of the Sea of Japan, the entrapment hypothesis has been rejected (or discarded, or denounced, or overthrown, or ruled out).

That possibility was quickly denied.

Отвернуть до конца

When the regulator is screwed full out, ...

Отверстие

Wire screen openings.

Отверстие для болта

There is a hole in the bearing cap to receive the bolt.

Отверстие под

Holes to receive these pins are drilled by means of...

Отверстие сита

A 7/8 in. screen (or sieve) opening ...

Ответ [см. В ответ на. Давать ответ на].

Ответ на вопрос [см. Находить ответ па вопрос].

Ответственная деталь

A critical part.

Clutch plates, bearings and other vital (or essential, or important) parts ...

Ответственная операция

For exacting services, the compressor may be sealed with chilled water to prevent condensation in lines.

Ответственность лежит на

The responsibility for what may happen afterwards will be on you.

The responsibility of maintaining the boiler in first-class condition rests with the operating engineer.

Ответственный

Oscilloscopes of better than +2% system accuracy for the most demanding applications ...

Отвечать критерию

The species reported fitted (or met) all the criteria.

Отвечать нормам [см. Отвечать стандартам, Полностью отвечать нормам].

Отвечать описанию

If the lead (свинец) from an object of unknown age fits the description of a meteoritic lead ...

Отвечать потребностям

Answering this need was the water-lube boiler.

This approach is quite adequate for our needs (or meets our needs).

Отвечать стандартам

The dimensions should be in conformity (or compliance) with the relevant standards. These capacities meet (or conform to, or comply with) government standards.

Отвечать техническим требованиям

The tube meets(or conforms to, or complies with, or corresponds to) specifications. The equipment lives up to its specifications.

Отвечать требованиям [см. тж. Удовлетворять требованиям]

533(996)

Отвечать требованиям [см. тж. Удовлетворять требованиям]

The design was adequate.

The connectors (fully) conform to (or comply with, or meet, or correspond to) the requirements of ...

Only in the past ten years have instruments and techniques become equal to the job. The pickup fills the requirements of operational use.

Samples will be supplied to fit (or suit) your requirements.

These parts fulfil requirements of our specifications.

Control materials must be capable of meeting (or satisfying, or fulfilling) several requirements. The relays are compatible with environmental requirements of both military and industrial applications.

The machines suit customers' requirements.

Отвечать требованиям конструкции

The methods of calculating the height or packed volume, required to meet design criteria,...

Отвинчивать

To unscrew the cutler from the bar,...

The base of the trap can be screwed off by hand. Unscrew the plastic cap.

Отвинчивать винт

Remove the right-hand amplifier mounting bracket by extracting the two screws in the side of the instrument case.

Remove (or Take out) the screws at the left-hand end.

Undo the four screws at the four comers of the plate.

Unscrew (or Withdraw) the screws securing the clock base to the plate.

Отвинчивать гайку

Remove the washer by first taking off the nut. If the two nuts are completely undone ...

Unscrew (or Remove) the nuts securing the tube to the chamber.

Отвлечься [см. Если отвлечься от технической стороны вопроса].

Отвод тепла

The heat-rejection (or -removal) unit maintains the water temperature at the level required for the process.

Отводить I

These pipes divert the brine from Swing the pen arm to the left, and

any one circuit into ...

fit the chart over the chart post.

Отводить II

A different frequency band is allocated (or assigned) to each channel.

Отводить III [см. тж. Подводить и отводить]

A spring in the tool then automatically withdraws the roller head to the starting position.

Отводить в сторону

A drawbridge can be raised, lowered, or drawn aside to provide a clear passage.

Отводить от

The spindle assembly is arranged in such a manner that it is moved clear of the work-piece in the event of failure of the power supply.

Before the micrometer is returned to slow-age, back the spindle away from the anvil and ...

The worktable moves to the left, this bringing the tool clear of the workpiece.

Отводить тепло

534(996)

Отводить тепло

At currents of about 1000 to 3000 amperes per square centimetre much heat still must be removed (or carried away) from the laser during operation.

The latent heat necessary for evaporation is extracted from the space to be cooled, and then rejected to sea water on condensation.

To withdraw heat from a hot body,...

Отводиться

The oil provides for lubrication of the bearings and escapes by way of a passage in the shaft.

When the tool has been transferred to the spindle, the arm retracts and the tool carrier remains vacant.

Отворачивать [см. Отвернуть до конца].

Отгоняться

The carbon disulphide is distilled away.

If these materials are heated strongly with hydrogen chloride, GeCl4 distils (or is distilled) off.

Отградуированный в делениях величиной

Micro-dials are graduated in 0.001 in.

Отградуированный в единицах расстояния

The scale is marked in distances.

Отградуированный в километрах

The dial of the airspeed indicator is calibrated in kilometres.

Отгружать

Very radioactive samples are shipped (or transported) in lead containers.

Отгрузочный вес

Shipping weight.

Отдавать

The water condensed from the steam after it has given up its energy can provide a supply of fresh water.

Acids give up cations.

As the nucleus loses (or gives up) kinetic energy to the electron,...

Отдавать должное за

We must give him credit for a rather simple model of...

Отдавать и присоединять

The substance which donates (or gives up) hydrogen or electrons is said to be oxidized and the one which accepts (or adds) the hydrogen is said to be reduced.

Отдавать или присоединять

The molecule can either lose (or give away) or gain (or take up) protons.

Отдавать предпочтение [см. тж. Предпочитать]

Preference is given to the largest group. The proximate analysis is preferred.

In this age of computer the attraction is toward a two-based system. Mechanical seals are increasingly favoured by industry.

The approach favoured by our group is a much more empirical one.

To decide between two theories,...

The spark was preferred to the arc.

Polarization helps us to understand why some molecules are favoured over their ionic counterparts.

Отдавать тепло

535(996)

Отдавать тепло

The molten metal is losing heat to the cavity surface throughout the filling period. Steam flows around the outside of the tubes, giving up its latent heat.

Отдавать электроны

A base is an ion or a molecule that can donate a pair of electrons.

The iron loses electrons to tin.

Отдавать энергию

The accelerated ions give up energy to the molecules of...

The atom gives up (or releases, or liberates) its energy as radiated light. Microwaves in a wave guide lose energy to the walls of the guide.

Отдалённо напоминать

Many malignant neoplasms only vaguely resemble their normal counterpart tissue.

Отдалённое будущее [см. В весьма отдалённом будущем, В далёком бу-дущем].

Отдалённый

The force is transmitted to distant points on the plate.

To analyse the interstellar gas in remote parts of our galaxy,...

Отданный

The energy lost to the gas may be sufficient to bring the particle to rest.

Отдача [см. тж. Давать наибольший эффект]

Lasers are difficult to keep operating with good performance.

Отдача тепла

Rejection (or Loss) of heat to a cold body occurs ...

Отдача тепла путём проводимости

Loss of heat to the walls by conduction was observed.

Отдача электрона

The loss of an electron.

Отделение ... от

Both processes require physical separation of the liquid phase from the solid phase.

Отделённый от

At each end of the shell is fitted a cast-iron endpiece divided (or separated) from the shell by a brass tube plate.

Отделены друг от друга

The conductors are separated by thin mica sheets.

Отделка [см. Высокий класс отделки].

Отделка поверхности

The castings have uniform surface finish.

Отдельно [см. тж. В отдельности]

Despite this, proteinurea should be considered further in its own right.

Отдельно и вместе [см. Как в отдельности, так и вместе].

Отдельно или вместе

We are interested in a response where r and l act singly or together. The three basic techniques may be used singly or in combination.

Отдельные

536(996)

Отдельные

Longitudinal and transverse cracks break the rock into discrete (or separate) blocks.

Отдельные лица

Research is no longer carried out by isolated individuals.

Отдельный [см. тж. В отдельных случаях, Каждый в отдельности]

The components of the sample separate into individual spots or bands. We tabulated these values for individual ions.

Diorite occurs as isolated small bodies (geol.).

This will lessen the need for memorizing many isolated details of factual information.

Отделывать [см. тж. Красиво отделывать хромом]

The unit is handsomely finished in walnut or mahogany. Electrocoating approach can be used to give a surface a velvet finish.

Отделять от

This transition is extremely difficult to resolve from the laser-excited molecular fluorescence. The demodulator separates the audio-frequency signal from ...

Отделяться

As the sperm mature, they break away and often circulate in the tail cavity.

Отделяться от I

A yeast cell develops a protuberance which gradually enlarges and then breaks away (or separates) from the mother cell.

Отделяться от II

The cross bunker is segregated (or sepa-

rated) from the after end of No. 2 by a cofferdam.

Отдых [см. Зона отдыха].

Отечественный

Domestic oil production ...

Отказ [см. Выход из строя].

Отказ от [см. тж. Упразднение]

This paper led to the eventual abandonment of the old theory.

The steam engine epitomized Britain's break with the traditional European "wood and water" technology.

The competing antenna development and construction began, resulting finally in shelving (or abandoning) the former system.

Отказываться от [см. тж. Отменять, Прекращать]

We must do away with the present system.

The ruby laser must be ruled out for fusion purposes.

Here, the engineer should discard (or rid himself of, or abandon, or give up, or dismiss) many old concepts.

This practice has long been discontinued.

The process was dropped as uneconomic. This design was rejected (or ruled out).

Отказываться от ... в пользу

The "interlock" model was soon abandoned in favour of "attractive force" descriptions.

Откачанный

The lube contains a cathode and an anode in an evacuated envelope.

Откачивать

537(996)

Откачивать

An air pump draws away the condensate.

The instrument is evacuated (or purged) with a dry gas. The water was pumped out.

Откидное дно

A drop-bottom bucket ...

Откладывать [см. Отложить до].

Откладывать на (или по) оси

On the abscissa the equivalent local length of each objective is plotted.

The abscissa is the temperature of the source.

Operating frequencies are laid off (or plotted) on (or along) the vertical axis. They are plotted as ordinates and ..., as abscissas.

Откладывать обсуждение [см. Переносить обсуждение].

Откладывать обсуждение на некоторое время

We shall set these problems aside for the time being.

Откладываться на графике [см. Отражаться па графике в виде].

Отклонение [см. тж. Расхождение с]

The magnetic field produces a strong deflection in the carrier's trajectory.

Отклонение (стрелки) на полную шкалу

Full-scale deflection.

Отклонение наружу

The shock waves are associated with outward diversions of the airflow.

Отклонение от

The countertorque increases in proportion to the excursion of the coil from its zero position. Large departures of the equipotential surface from sphericity will not affect the result.

When there is a departure of the controlled pressure from the set value, the out-of-balance force moves a multiplying valve.

The constant reported in this work may have a deviation of 1.1% from the absolute value. These errors account for the deviation of the measurements from theory.

Variations from this composition are found in commercial steels. h is the variation of the strip thickness from the required value.

It appears that building such a large device is feasible and would require no major departures from present practice.

Отклонение от круглой формы

The cylinder gauge can be used for determining out-of-roundness.

Отклонение от нормального режима [см. Ненормальность в работе].

Отклонение стрелки прибора

The deflection of the needle (or The throw of the point).

Отклонять

The mirror deflected the laser beam.

Отклонять от

A malfunction in the lines of the hydraulic control of the rocket could send it off its programmed trajectory.

The resulting force deflects the pendulum from the vertical.

Отклоняться [см. тж. Форма капли отклоняется от сферической]

538(996)

Отклоняться [см. тж. Форма капли отклоняется от сферической]

The particle's path is deflected by the gravitational field of Jupiter. The arc is deflected downwards magnetically.

Special taps varying (or deviating) only slightly from standard dimensions are to be marked with the letter S.

The behaviour of shock waves diverges from that predicted by ideal theory. The field lines deviate from a simple dipole configuration.

The behaviour definitely departs from what is observed at lower energies.

In order to show how this can be carried out, I must digress for a while to discuss some definitions.

Отклоняться на

The angular positions of the new distances were not quite right, but they were never off by more than eight minutes.

Отклоняться на большой угол

Some of the particles were deflected through wide angles.

Отклоняться от [см. тж. Далеко отклоняться от. Значительно отклоняться от]

These coefficients depart (very appreciably) from unity.

When the polarization begins to depart from linearity,...

Group I has diverged only slightly from the original arrangement (biol.). The composition of the crystal deviates from stoichiometric proportions.

Отклоняться от вертикали

If the slick tips (too far) out of vertical, it will fall.

Отклоняться от инструкций

The special properties of these alloys will not permit bending the rules as much as with ordinary machining.

Отклоняться от истины на

The lag introduced in such a case can produce altitude readings which are more than 20,000 ft in error.

With this method of calculation you would be off by 3000 miles.

Отклоняться от круглой формы

If the furnace is out of round, ...

Отклоняться от курса

The rocket went off course.

Отклоняться от своего пути

A shock wave is deflected from its line of travel as it emerges from a material of certain density into...

Отключать

The transformer was taken out of service.

The automatic feed can be disengaged for manual operation. Disconnect the amplifier-output plug.

Un-plug the connecting cable.

Отключаться от

The rheostat is cut out of the circuit as the motor approaches full speed.

The transformer is automatically disconnected from the supply during the idling periods.

Отколовшийся от

It is assumed that eucrites are fragments spalled from smaller bodies in the asteroid belt.

Открывать

539(996)

Открывать

Boiler pressure pushes the valve open.

Открывать возможности

This offers (considerable) scope for further improvements.

The addition of silver offers (strong) possibilities of providing alloys with ...

These transistors open up possibilities for new circuits. These tyres open up (new) possibilities to vehicle designers. Lasers offer (outstanding) possibilities in this field.

The increase in rotor current opens the way to a reduction of the stator current.

The ready availability of this synthetic product opens the door to large-scale exploratory investigations.

Открывать новую область

The laser has opened up new fields of optical research.

Открывать новую область экспериментальных исследований

This concept opens up a new area to the experimenter.

Открывать новую эру

That was an opening shot in a new chapter of space exploration.

The construction of an atomic clock opened (up) a new era (or chapter) in the study of...

Открывать новые возможности для

The application of the shock tube techniques to the investigation of this reaction has opened up fresh opportunities (or new avenues) for detailed study.

The sealant opens up new fields of use in high-pressure sealing.

Открывать новые пути

The search for new silicon controlled rectifiers has opened up brand new vistas for the entire industry.

The unprecedented healing capability of high-power pulsed lasers opens a new avenue of attack on this problem.

Открывать путь к

Synthetic chemistry will open (up) the way to (or for) the development of ...

Открыт с одного конца

The tube is open at one end.

Открытая поверхность

The arrangement of the metal atoms on an exposed surface ...

Открытие

In recent years neurophysiologists have made some important experimental findings (or discoveries).

Открытое пламя

When preparing zinc electrolytes, smoking and carrying naked flames is forbidden.

Открытый [см. тж. Без герметической оболочки]

The quasars uncovered (or discovered) in the survey are ...

Откуда

They could not tell from whence their dangers came. From where can such an immense amount of gas come? How do we know all this?

Whence came life on the surface of the Earth?

Откуда следует, что

540(996)

Откуда следует, что

The effect exerted upon ... will be proportional to ...; whence it follows that...

Отливать

In this workshop molten metals are cast into the required shapes.

Отливать в виде

The cadmium metal is cast into bars.

Отливка из

This is a patented method of producing high-quality castings in bronze, gun metal, etc.

Отлитый заодно с

A slab cast integrally with a concrete beam is assumed to assist the beam in carrying loads.

Отлитый из

We had a model of the water passage-way cast in plaster.

Отлитый под вакуумом

Vacuum-cast beryllium ingots ...

Отличать

We must be able to distinguish between elastically and inelastically scattered electrons.

Bromine can be distinguished by the following facts: ...

Отличать друг от друга

One can easily tell the cars The proton and the neutron

apart.

can be distinguished by their differing electric charges.

Отличать от [см. тж. Нельзя отличить от, Следует отличать от]

What differentiates animals from plants? The measuring instrument cannot differentiate (or distinguish) between reflected and emitted energy.

Lactose may be differentiated from many sugars by the fact that it is not fermented by ordinary yeast.

The engineer should be able to discriminate between satisfactory and unsatisfactory products. This property distinguishes the precipitate from the yellow sulphides of...

The terrigenous muds are silty, and their silt and lack of complete oxidation set them apart from brown clay.

One of the problems that plagued early chemists was how to tell an element from a compound. It is difficult to tell the difference between ... and ...

To separate earthquakes from explosions, it is necessary to ...

Отличать по

These materials can be distinguished by their crystal form.

Отличаться I

Titanium is noted for its light weight, corrosion resistance, and many other desirable properties. The surfaces are characterized by their smooth appearance.

Engineers are engaged in the design of superconductive bearings distinguished by the absence of friction.

Aluminium is distinguished for its light weight. This bearing excels in low friction and reliability. The capacitor features extraordinary stability.

The gearboxes are noteworthy for small size and ease in mounting.

Fraunhofer diffraction is distinguished by the simplicity of the mathematical treatment required.