Том 4

3. . # , .; ! . .7. ? +* , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

- «-88»

'> &$> C %> A C # " # C % ?# > " ( ) #8- @ " >" @ 8$, ?\ 8 # #"- & ( #"& ) # " " & 13÷16 %. E& &* , # 8 "- "8 # * " 8 & # C #" & $"" C # [1]. ""& # $# " & $C % / " # <-325, " " / C % > ?# > -110, &-#% ( ) 8 # «<-88» # $ ?# -110-6,5. < # & =# C %#"$&*% " & > ? # $& / A C## # C / > > $& !# ##. & $& # $#8 &* C # #"$&*%- # =# C % " #" & & $& # &* " #- C 8 C $ ( ) $C 88 BoilerDesigner(Optsim-K, C. " ) % ? > # 8 C % C , > % @ " "$&- # 8 8 > "C # $& # &* C $ ( E ), C % C "- C $C & ( E<) # C % C $C & " ( < ). > 8 $% & $ * #? & A 8# >/ "$" ? % C % # $& ?8 > $$ & $C " / >. & #"- "& # $# > "& @=# $"& &* " # "$& # A&- 8 C % C . ' # 1: E " & % < $ E<. ' # 2: % E $"& &* "$& > < # E<. '- # 3: < # E< " & > $&& &* $"& E . " #C " &* % " #"$&*% # #"& , " = C " =# C % (? % $ $& # &* C % ). % $> " > #""& #/ [2] #% " , 8 "#8 &* % # "# &* C " *# " 0,21 ($# A!!# # #%?> %

E E 8 3,2) 0,51 ( E = 4,0). '>? #? &$#8 &* C # ? $#% $ #? &*D / $& / 8 =- " #, > 8 / E<, # 8# #8 &* >8 #%8 # 8, "#8>8 C %- >/ .

0 +

1.. . % ?# > # $C % > " # $& > A& "- #/: ? $" ?# & % / E.'. ` , '. . • , . . 8 % / $ . E.'. ` . — .: % &*" , 2002. — 584 ".

2.b !)# (.0. $& / A!! # " # #"$&*% # =# C %

&-#% $# " #C ## $& # &* C $ / •. . † &>C# , .'. D # , .E. & // ' " . . 2012. '>$. 4. E. 8—12.

81

3. . # , .; ! . .7. ? +* , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

- «-88»

!! # " * #"$&*% # "$& C 8 / $& > C % # - $& # &* " #C 8 C $ $ # $>D # < A C " #, $& 8 / " C& " % #"#8 " # ( #". 1):

$ E , B8 — 8# &* >/ " $ 8 "C- # . E # >$& " # 8 ? % E # ' $#

$# > % # = 0,36 # = 100 ºE. F " " #C # $&- # &* C $ $ =# C % $# = 3,2 # ##

B $ B8 0,21 %8 % " # # > " " " &

0,031. ' "& =3,6 # " B $ B8 0,37 % " $& #- &* C " # # $# q2 # 8 $>D # < A C "-

# " #C 0,057.

0 +

1. . . % ?# > # $C % > " # $& > A& "- #/ / E.'. ` , '. . • , . . 8 % / $ . E.'. ` . — .: % &*- " , 2002. — 574 ".

82

. . # *! , ! .; ! . .#. $! 4 , . . ., . (%" 0%, *. % )

,

>8 ? A& " ## #C @ &* ? " / A&- " ##, $#&* " # >8 / ?> $% & $>"# * " ? > $& A& " ## #, 8 C , 8 *D @ " # > = " , " =# " >8 > C % , # ? "$ - # "" # # # "& 8 "! >. >8 > ?> ?- @ $# * "& > "& # $ $ 8$, & # , C "- "# C % /" # >8 > C % , > C % # C % " ?- " / 8 "">. " ## 8 $C @ " % >8 # 8 %##, A %##, #"$> > @ % # &* > 8$>$# # 8 # " # C % #.

` &*@ / ? > & & "* $& # 8 # & >8 / - ?>, C 8 # " # $8 # ! #, " 8 " >D $ - #"& > > ! , > %> @ # $" * # " "& ?> >8 / ?>.

& " # # $" & / $"& &* ?> >$& > A # 8# " #/, $& / # $" / " >, " ## > ?>& $& $#8 &* C 8 # >8 C & # &=# !- #. < # >? 8 # & # &=# > ! # # > & "* - " # # >? " > " # , "# " >, "# C&- , "# % # > $ $& C "C # $ .

" ! # >8 / ?> $#&" & #8 ?- > A& " ## ? % ? " # <-135-130: 8# &* C , $>D C # $# C . < # A 8 ?>& > & , " " * - %## "#&* % #"# 8$> # " " #"$&*% 8 C $ , > " @ *, % #" #8 ? > A& " ##.

' % &* $C % ?>& >? $#8 &* - " # >8 / ?>, $& 8 # & , #% > ? >$& >8 ? , >$& " &=# > / ! #, " 8 " " > = " , " =# " >8 > C % .

83

0. . # : , . . " 6! , ! +; ! . . . $! , . . ., . ( "0%, *. )

' $"" & # $ "C # " # 8 $&- #% # # "> # & C " # " # " . < # A 8 #% $ "C # > & " " > $. ""& # " > $, > & @= C " #% $ "C # $#- C C % , $> .•. # 8, . . " # >8 " " 8 # " # ! # # C % #8. ? # , . . >8 * " 8 #--" # &* 8 # " # , & ? ## #8# " C % &*- " / `-3, $% " >" # C " . " > $ #% $ "C # $# C C % D % D > = " ? / " " # # #8 " / " 8 5 8C/ 83. $# " # & " ? "" & / / # $" # $ " , 8 C @ $C # &* > " $8>D& > &*- > . " > $, > & @=#/" #% $ "C # $# C C % , $"& C % ## 8 ?> * #"$&*% & $# # & #% C & # [1].

E &*@ A C " " "? # # " = # > >? " @= @ " % ? " 8 &* / ? % 8 C # &* / " #, / #%# @ " $& =# $ "C- # (!#%# " # " ## > $), >$> 8 "! C A # ? #% . &* " " # : &, $ - && &* $&@ >/ " #8# $= / # = / # 8# C @= 8 $& / " #; > $& #% # %- $C &*; ? #% , 8 "! >/ A , $& ?8 # "#" 8> C C " ? # .

< ?"& # # >$& % ? > $/ &* / &* " / `-3, " " = / #% 3- & -10-14 . " # &* / $% $>"# * < & $ >"D / $& "C # $- 7—8 %, 8 *D# * $#% # &* " * #8 #" # 2,3— 2,4 / #% " $" / ? > & C C , $& " *@ #- %# * >$ 8 "! > A # " #%# * " # NOx =# $ "C # 8 8 2 % . "$&*% # " > $ #% =# C % "#" 8 $& " ? #` ? "$# A 8#@ C # A& A C## $#C & # #8# " # #= / >, $# A 8 " = @ " "? "> $ C- ## #/-# # > !#&* @= @ " .

0 +

1. + . ., # / . . C "? # $& A C # # $- & & C# . .: D# " # , 2011.

84

. . # 6 , ! .; ! . . . , . . ., . ( % «# »)

! !

† 8 — # #% #? & $" > ! !#%# " C % /" # . 8 *D # D 8 C % /" # ""8 # " /D 8$& " A & C# " # $?& 8. • D 8 " # " " ? &$& @=#8 " # # # @=# A & C# " # ! % # > " [1].

` &* / ? > — % 8$& " C D 8 C % /" # A- C # " C ? # $?# / ` ? &*D / 8 = " # # #- & > "$> 8 C#" & / @=#/ #& / / , # $ - & # ? 8> 8 & " ?&@ # /" @=# " # > 8 $ D 8 / "$& # `. ""& 8 ` "$& $ - " " / ?% " # #&> 8 ""# / . " & A&- # " 8 = " * " " & ? & 1400 ' , $& 8 = " * — ? & 4500 &/ , " $ — $# >/ C %. '>$& > #%8- # @= 8 #& 8 / ( # 8 " - $# &* >/ # $# &* >/ $# >) $# ? / C % A C # " C ? # $?# / `. < " # % &* #%8- #/ " " # >8# 8 8# $ D 8 E 2.2.4/2.1.8.562—96 [2]. < % # 8# #%8 # " # " / ?" # ""8 # 8 8 #& 8 / $## " &* # & .

% &* > " # " # #%8 #/ @= 8 $?# @` / $%> @ # $>D #/ $" #8> " # > 8 $# " # " 8 "$ 8# 8> " C 8 # " # " 8 C# #%8 #/. < >D # " # > 8 ?- "& @ >$& # 8 $ D 8 C& D #@ A C # " C ?- # ""8 # 8 / `. > & # D 8 8- ?#&* C "$ ( " ? 8 ).

#8 ? % 8, 8 # # # &* 8 "& $# ""8 ## D 8 C % /" # A C # " C ?\ ? #8 # > * D 8 #%& # C# #" # D 8 ( "$, $8>D&- > $ $# #/ # . .).

0 +

1.+ .(. E # # D 8 A C # " C ? # . — .: %- &*" , 2005.

2.2.2.4/2.1.8.562—96. † 8 ? # 8 " , $8 = # #&> , ?- = " > % #/ # # ## #& / % " / #. — .: # % ""##, 1997.

85

. . 0 , .; ! . . . 0! , . . ., . ( % «# »)

,

< / >? " & " #" # 8 D 8 * >" / # "#- " #, * % C "" ## 15 8 # 135— 140 • [1], % # &* $>D % # $" #8> " #- > 8 $ D 8 [2]. ` > &$> ?$> $> >?- " > " >D &* C & # # ? &*D# " "& # " % # " >" 40—50 8 % 8. < # A 8 8 % # 8 ` # #&>8# / 8# 8 C # *" % # $8>D&- > % , # > " " * $# $## - > " " " ## " " 8# ? # 8# " = " @= / 8- # # " [3].

% ? 8 8 # " 8 &* $C 88 Predictor $% & "" # * # % C & # / & # %8 = # % #/ % / A " #: A > % # >" / 5 8, % # >" / 40—50 8, >" > % # >" / 100 8, > 8 C %8 = *" " &* C " ##.

% &* > 8 # $%> @ , % # , =# " ?- %# 8 " $C >? " A # @ > # $"& @=# > %- #/ D 8 C % /" # , $# 8, 8 >D % # $C # ? &*D # D# # # 8 ? # "$& > `, 8 >D A!- ! # " * A # # . < #8 # 8 8 # " C 8 # " #"$&*% # 8 $C 88> Predictor " ? $# " - / % C & # >" C #" # & 8$& " % #/, C # > " "$& # % #/ "# &* C C , A #- # # # # , " " # $" # % 8 $# # %8- = ## ? &*D / # ##. % &* > " $% & @$ * D# # " #-% =# / % > $ ! D 8 ` #$ * ? #8 " * " = " & # 8 $ D 8 C& D #@.

0 +

1.+ .(. • > !#%# " C % /" # E @= @ " . .: % &*" , 2012.

2.2.2.4/2.1.8.562—96. † 8 ? # 8 " , $8 = # #&> , ?- = " > % #/ # # ## #& / % " / #. .: # % ""##, 1997.

3.31295.2—2005 ( E 9613-2:1996). † 8. F # % $# "$ - " ## 8 " " #. Š " * 2. ?=#/ 8 " . .: E # ! 8, 2006.

86

.&. 0 , ! .; ! . .$. 5 * > , . . ., . ( "0%, *. )

! -420-140

#8 #% $/ " = " C & D # #"$&*% # $ &* > " & " C& ? & # ( # # ">) =# $ "C # " # > $& #% ( ) C # $" C #$. " ? A!! # $#8- # $# #% ## $ "C # $# C C % , ?\ "- " >" #8 " 8 > & @= C " #% # " > $ - , >/ $"& C % ## #"$&*% " " $ $# / >$& > " / # $# &* / > & . ' " & # 8 $ "C # # $& # 8 " > $ $#" # " # # " # =# C % "# % .

< 8 # , #%& / [1], >$& $& / " $ - " C #$, " & C % & 8 • F-420-140 . & ? $ 8. ' " $& ?8 C A& 8 ?>& >? - ? ? & #! #$ E . " > > & " : " " C % ? % C $ C /" C 8 " # ; " $

" * C % % & =5 8/"; " " * > ? # ? & = = 2,5 8/"; & $ $" 8> $ ? /$" C % • = 0,5. "> « » # « » o% @ =# C %> # #" , $8 $"& #8 #" .

' % &* " ?> $& > ?\ 8 & > $ "C-

Q = 17,471 ' ; " $C 8 / > G = 490,722 / ; 8$ - , & C " # # "> =# C % , $8> >8- @ ? : t = 84 E, ' = 0,084 C/ C ".C. # t. = 49,5 E; $>D # A!!# # #"$&*% # $ & žŸ = 5,2 % % " " # ; " " > $, > & @= C " #% C % , G = 15,626 / ; A!!# # $&$# k = 86,2 ' /(82 ); $ - " * $& ?8 F = 3600 82.

0 +

1. + . ., # / . . C "? # $& A C # # $- & & C# . .: D# " # , 2011.

87

. . 0! , .; ! . .0. # , . . ., . ( % «# »)

!

' >8 $" 8 $# " = " & ## 8$# #/ $ D 8 C& D #@$> A C ?\ & " $& # / %- C & # ( F ). " "& " & * 8$& " #" #-D 8 `, > " 8 " #&>8# / 8#. ' A 8 "&-& " ? % #"$&*% # "$# %# > $C 88, / #% > & " $C 88 «Predictor (v8.13)», % ? !# 8 / «SoftNoise».

< C 88 "" # > F $ E 31295.2-2005 [1] (ISO 9613- 2:1996 [2]) 8 8 $" " # $% & $" # * 8 #% - ## % . ' %8 " * C !# # $% & % * &* 8 " "$& # #" # D 8 , # "$& # % #/ # " #/ @= 8 / " 8 # C ? # > %8 . ' " #""& 8 C ?\ ?>& >? `-9 « "A C ». & A / " ## ?> $> " # " # " > $ % / >D $C 88 , @= 8 / >$& > > #%8- # . < # >$& ## " ?> > " $> #" # # D 8 / " ##: >8 " ">, * > #& >, "! 8 >, C %- "$ &* >/ $ ( <). "" # > % # F " #"- # D 8 " ? / # ## & " C 8 # " # " 31, 5 8000 .

& " # " % &* 8# " #%8 # $#"* - # ## #& / % " / # ?% " # `-9 . & "- # >?# "* #, C # $" # #" # D 8 , $ " C "$C , 8# #8 &* .

< " # F , $& > $# $8 =# #%8 # "- ? / # ##, # " $8 =*@ $C 88>.

0 +

1.31295.2—2005 ( E 9613-2:1996) † 8. F # % $# "$ - " ## 8 " " #. Š " * 2. ?=#/ 8 " . .: E # ! 8, 2006.

2.ISO 9614-2: 1996. Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 2: Measurement by scanning.

88

. . 8 , .; ! . . . $! , . . ., . ( "0%, *. )

& $>D # < & $#8 @ " # & & # C- % # # ">. # " # %> @ " " # >8#$& #% 8# ( ). < # " % & 8# =# $ - > "C # & @ " 8$> 35—40 E [1]. $# $# ## % # % ? "$# " >/ $# A "$& ## $& C #8 > C % # >8 > ? ? % ? % # " # # $" . & " ?&@ # A C "& # 8$ / $" # C % # C %- =# ? & ?> * >D # ">. #? & $" >8 "$" ? 8 % =# > C % # >8 > ? C# / %## & " ? /$ - "# # " # & > $ "C # .

E &*@ " & # " > "& #/ / ? > C %- =# ? &* > " , " ? > , ?>& $%# $"" $& ?8 # =# " ? $ "C # & "&% =# > C# / %## 8 8 ? /$"# # " # C # C % [2]. •> $& > ! 8 &>, $% & @=# "" # > * $& 8- $ $ "C # , / $" # " # ?> # - # "> % #"#8 " # ? /$"# 8> C % .

'>$& > # > " > & #$# > # 8 & " # >- 8 > ? >" / 30, 44,2 # 60 8. % % &* " $% & " & * "& @=# > >: 1 — $# #"$&*% ## &* > "-% =# >8 > ? C# / %## #? & $" #" = " & * 8 8 ? /$"# # " # & > $ "C # ; 2 — & ? /$"# > C % " 8 $ - & " $& % =# >8# " /" 8# C @=# " #/ >8 > ? # " " *@ # # # $ "C # . & #$# > # & % ? > ? " ? /$"# 8> C % " " & 20— 25 % ?= C # " .

0 +

1.+ . ., . ., ! @. . C "? # C %#!#- # > &* > " $8 C& ? C & # $ "C- # // $& A C # . 2000. | 1.

2.+ . ., # / . . C "? # $& A C # " # " . .: D# " # , 2011.

89

#.#. < , ! .; ! . .#. $! 4 , . . ., . (%" 0%, *. % )

'" = 8 & $>D # A!! # " # ? > - C / > & #"$&*% @ $& #% > % > #$, > $% & @ " #%# * $# $& > " =#8# C % 8#. '8 " " >8- >8# C % 8# % C $#" # 8 "! >? "> @ " >- " # # >" # & $& >, >" # C % ? % > # > % C % # & /, C $. #? & C& ? #"$&*% # $& > " #C # $ " = " & " $& A C # " # & , & C

? &*D# " "& # " / " # $"8 # @ " A- 8 /% > [1, 2]. < # $& > " =#8# C % 8# 8 C ?> * % #- &* >8# # & ? % " > $" / 8 C " #C * 25 % [3].

" &* / ? > % &@ & "* $& ## #? & A!! # C # #"$&*% # $& > =# C % & $#- #$# &* / $& / " 8> A C ?& ? % ? " # <-135-130. & " # # % / ?>& $ " # "- # &* >/ % $& #% C #$ " $""# / "- / # $& #% -$" C #$ " $8 >8$& ?8 # 8.

< # A!! # " # ? > $& #% " "- > " # 8> $8 #"$&*% "*: $&$#% # &*- " * A 8 /% $ % 8 " # $8 8 >8 > C %A 8 /% # > #% C , " $C 8 / > # " > C 8 # " # $8 > $& #% .

'% &* $C " # % $& > % &* ?>& " & , $# % > $8 $#% # &* " # $ - C & >? / $& / " 8>, #? &*D @ A!! # " * #"- $&*% # $& > =# C % $& #% - $" C #$ " $8 >8 $& ?8 # 8.

0 +

1. !+ B.C. #% # $& > >8 > C % // C# # 8 8 . 2004. | 6.

2.!+ B.C. < 8 > "$> &* > $$> $& A C # . .: C 8#% , 1989.

3.+ . . C "? # $& C # @=# " . &*- " : & , 2000.

90