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Подлежащее + Сказуемое + Дополнение + Обстоятельства

I am waiting for you near the cinema now.

He doesn’t get up early in winter.

Задание 2.Составьте предложения, расставив слова в скобках в

правильном порядке. Переведите текст колыбельной

“Goodnight” на русский язык.

Now (time; is; it) to say good night.

Good night, sleep tight.

Now (his; the sun; light; turns out).

Good night, sleep tight.

Dream sweet dreams for me, dream sweet dreams for you.

Close your eyes and (mine; I’ll; close)

Good night, sleep tight.

Now (shine; begins; the moon; to).

Good night, sleep tight.

Задание 3. Прочитайте информацию об употреблении глаголов

to be и to have.

Местоимения

Глаголы

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

To BE (быть)

am

are

are

is

is

is

are

To HAVE (иметь)

have

have

have

has

has

has

have

Примечание: Вопросительные и отрицательные формы

предложений с глаголами tobeиtohave

образуются без вспомогательного глагола.

  1. She is a teacher of music 2. We have music classes every day.

Is she a teacher of music? Have we music classes every day?

She is not a teacher of music. We have not music classes every day.

(isn’t) (haven’t)

Задание 4. Употребите глаголы в скобках в соответствующей форме.

  1. She (be) just the girl for me.

  2. I think they (be) crazy.

  3. She (have) the devil in her heart.

  4. You (be) such a lovely audience.

  5. That (be) a lie.

  6. I (be) happy just to dance with you.

  7. It (be) only love and that (be) all.

  8. I (have) every reason on earth to be mad.

  9. I (be) in love and it (be) a lovely day.

  10. You (be) my little girl.

Задание 5. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными (?)

или отрицательными (-).

  1. I have very understanding parents. (-)

  2. She is the best pianist in our group. (?)

  3. They have classes on Monday. (?)

  4. I am nineteen years old. (-)

  5. He has a family of his own. (-)

  6. We are future teachers of music. (?)

  7. «Yesterday» is one of the most popular Beatles' songs. (?)

  8. She has a sweet voice. (?)

  9. He is a well-known English conductor. (?)

  10. You have a chance of becoming a concert musician. (-)

  11. They are my second cousins. (-)

  12. We have many aunts and uncles. (-)

  13. Your playing is very professional. (-)

  14. We are close friends. (?)

Задание 6.Прочитайте информацию об употреблении конструкции

There is / are. Выполните упражнения.

1. Предложения с оборотом there is/are употребляются, чтобы указать

наличие или отсутствие какого-либо лица или предмета в

определенном месте. Например,

There is a post-office in Market Street.

Глагол to be согласуется в числе с последующим существительным,

если подлежащее выражено несколькими существительными, то

с первым из них. Например,

There is a bank (ед. ч.) in West Street.

There are two shops (мн.ч.) in West Street.

There is a bank (ед.ч.) and two shops (мн. ч.) in West Street.

There are two shops (мн. ч.)and a bank (ед.ч.) in West Street.

Упражнение 1. Употребите глагол to be в соответствующей форме.

  1. There (be) a flower in the vase.

  2. There (be) many students in the room.

  3. There (be) a cinema and a post-office in our street.

  4. There (be) some boys and girls near the church.

  5. There (be) two armchairs and a sofa in our sitting-room.

  6. There (be) usually a stamp on the envelope.

  7. There (be) a desk and two book-cases in my study.

  8. There (be) a lot of snow this year.

  9. There (be) always rain in my heart.

2. В вопросительном предложении глагол to be в личной форме

ставится перед there. Например,

Is there a post-office in Market Street?

Are there any students in the room?

Упражнение 2. Сделайте предложения вопросительными.

  1. There are two kids in the yard.

  2. There is a shop near the market place.

  3. There is a place where I am happy.

  4. There are several cinemas in our town.

  5. There are many flowers in the garden.

  6. There is a wedding in the church this morning.

3. В отрицательном предложении возможны два варианта:

а) с отрицанием NOT (конструкция употребляется, когда перед

подлежащим стоят числительные, слова "much, many, any",

неопределенный артикль "а". Например,

There is not a bank in North Street.

There is not any bank in North Street.

There are not many shops in West Street.  

Упражнение 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными, используя not.

  1. There is a sofa in the corner of the room.

  2. There is a concert this evening.

  3. There are many houses in our street.

  4. There is much snow this winter.

  5. There is a coffee-pot and four cups on the table.

  6. There are three kittens in the box.

б) с отрицательным местоимением NO (после которого непосредственно следует существительное). Например,

There is a bank in North Street.

There is no bank in North Street.

There are two shops in West Street.

There are no shops in West Street.

Упражнение 4. Сделайте предложения отрицательными, используя no.

  1. There is a picture on the wall.

  2. There are two roses near the front door.

  3. There is much milk in the jug.

  4. There is a girl in the photo.

  5. There are many places where I've never been before.

  6. There are some bakers in the neighbourhood.

Задание 7. Изучите информацию об употреблении модальных глаголов.

Модальные глаголы не выражают действия, они лишь передают отношение говорящего к действиям, выраженным смысловыми глаголами: возможность, необходимость, долженствование, вероятность совершения действия. К числу модальных относятся глаголы: can, may, must, ought (to), shall, should, will, need, dare.

Гл-л

Значен.

Пр.вр.

Утвердительн.

Отрицательн.

Вопросит.

Can

могу

could

I can do* it.

I can’t do it.

Can I do it?

May

можно

might

You may do it.

You may not do it.

May I do it?

Must

должен

-

You must do it.

You mustn’t do it.

Must I do it?

*После модальных глаголов инфинитив смыслового глагола

употребляется без частицы to.

Задание 8. Сделайте предложения с модальными глаголами

вопросительными (?) или отрицательными (-).

  1. Your lips are moving, I can hear. (-)

  2. I can sleep, I can stop my brain. (-)

  3. I must be so. (-)

  4. We can really live without each other. (?)

  5. But I knew it could last. (-)

  6. You can take me back where I came from, brother. (?)

  7. It such a feeling that, my love, I can hide. (-)

  8. You can laugh when you know I'm down. (How...?)

  9. I can sleep at night since you've been gone. (-)

Урок 4: Настоящее простое время (Present Simple).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Present Simple.

I

live

do not live

(don’t)

near here.

Where

do

I

live?

We

we

You

you

They

they

He

live+s = lives

does not live

(doesn’t)

does

he

She

she

It

it

Примечание:   Глаголы в этой видо-временной форме относят действие к

настоящему без уточнения характера его протекания во

времени. В некоторых случаях она указывает, что

действие обычное, не единичное, не законченное,

а повторяющееся. Например, I get up at 7 o'clock.

She likes him.

I prefer tea to coffee.  

They live in London.

Задание 2. Переведите на русский язык текст песни “And I Love Her”.

Найдите глаголы в форме Present Simple

I give her all my love, that's all I do.

And if you saw my love, you'd love her too. I love her.

She gives me everything and tenderly.

The kiss my lover brings, she brings to me. And I love her

A love like ours could never die as long as I have you near me.

Bright are the stars that shine, dark is the sky.

I know this love of mine will never die. And I love her.

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Present Simple.

FOR NO ONE

Your day (break), your mind (ache),

You (find) that all her words of kindness (linger) on,

When she no longer (need) you.

She (wake) up, she (make) up,

She (take) her time and (not feel) she (have) to hurry,

She no longer (need) you.

And in her eyes you (see) nothing,

No sign of love behind the tears cried for no one,

A love that should have lasted years.

You (want) her, you (need) her,

And yet you (not believe) her, when she (say) her love (be) dead,

You (think) she (need) you.

You (stay) home, she (go) out,

She (say) that long ago she knew someone but now,

He's gone, she (not need) him.

Your day (break), your mind (ache),

There will be times when all the things she said will fill your

You won't forget her. head,

Задание 4. Расставив слова в скобках в правильном порядке, вы

получите текст одной из песен «Битлз». Угадайте, как

она называется.

You'll never know how much (you, love, I, really),

You'll never know how much I really care.

Listen, (want, secret, do, to, you, a, know),

(not, promise, do, tell, to, you) ?

Closer, let me (in, ear, whisper, your),

(words, the, say) you long to hear,

(with, in; I'm, love, you).

I've known the secret for a week or two,

(knows, nobody), just we two.

Задание 5. Вспомните формы глаголов to be и to have в настоящем

времени. Употребите глаголы в скобках в Present Simple.

OB-LA-DI OB-LA-DA

Desmond (have) a barrow in the market place;

Molly (be) the singer in a band.

Desmond (say) to Molly, "Girl, I (like) your face,"

And Molly (say) this as she (take) him by the hand:

Ob-la-di, Ob-la-da, life (go) on, la-la, how the life (go) on.

Desmond (take) a trolley to the jewellers store,

(Buy) a twenty carat golden ring.

(Take) it back to Molly waiting at the door

And as he (give) it to her she (begin) to sing.

In a couple of years they have built a home, sweet home.

With a couple of kids running in the yard

Of Desmond and Molly Jones.

Happy ever after in the market place;

Desmond (let) the children lend a hand.

Molly (stay) at home and (do) her pretty face

And in the evening she still (sing) it with the band.

Happy ever after in the market place;

Molly (let) the children lend a hand.

Desmond (stay) at home and (do) his pretty face

And in the evening she (be) a singer with the band.

And if you (want) some fun - take Ob-la-di-bla-da.

Задание 6. Переведите слова в скобках на английский язык.

Every day I (просыпаюсь) at 6 o'clock. I (встаю) so early because I (нужно) much time to get ready. (Хотите знать) how long it takes

me to have breakfast? My wife (не верит) when I (говорю) that it

takes me nearly an hour. She (не ходит) to work in the morning.

(Она певица). She (работает) in the evening. (Она поет с группой). So she (остается) at home and (занимается своей внешностью) and I (ухожу) and (еду на троллейбусе) to my work. So our life (продолжается).

Урок 5: Настоящее длительное время (Present Continuous).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании инговой формы

(ing-form) глагола.

ask + ing = asking; sit + ing = sitting; study + ing = studying

use + ing = using; lie + ing = lying; play + ing = playing

Задание 2. Добавьте окончание -ing к глаголам в скобках.

HERE, THERE AND EVERYWHERE

To lead a better life I need my love to be here.

Here, (make) each day of the year,

(change) my life with a wave of her hand.

Nobody can deny that there's something there.

There, (run) my hands through her hair,

Both of us (think) how good it can be.

Someone is (speak), but she doesn't know he's there.

I want her everywhere and if she's beside me

I know I need never care.

But to love her is to need her everywhere,

(know) that love is to share;

Each one (believe) that love never dies,

(watch) her eyes and (hope) I'm always there.

I will be there and everywhere. Here, there and everywhere.

Задание 3. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Present Continuous.

I

am / am not

working.

What

am

I

wearing?

We

are

are not

(aren’t)

are

we

You

you

They

they

He

is

is not

(isn’t)

is

he

She

she

It

it

Примечание: The Present Continuous употребляется для обозначения:

а) незаконченного действия, совершающегося в момент речи:

She is having a bath.

I've got a girl who's waiting for me tonight.

б) действия, происходящего в настоящий период времени:

She is studying to be a teacher.

The girl that's driving me mad is going away.

в) запланированного будущего действия:

I'm meeting Miss Brown at ten o'clock tomorrow.

She's returning home to me.

Запомните! Глаголы, обозначающие физические восприятия (to see;

to hear),чувства и эмоции (to love;to like;to dislike;to hate),

желание (to want; to wish; to desire), мнения и умозаклю-

чения (to think; to know; to understand; to mean; to believe),

отношения (to be; to have) не употребляются во временах

группы Continuous. Например, You know I love you.

Задание 4. Измените форму глагола по образцу. Каждое предложение

закончите словом now.

Образец: Tom opens the window every morning.

Tom is opening the window now.

  1. Cora types letters every afternoon.

  2. The cat drinks its milk twice a day.

  3. They usually walk in the garden.

  4. Lizzie always practises the piano after lunch.

  5. Mr Prim goes to work by car.

  6. Mrs Prim does shopping every Monday and Friday.

  7. Jack and Lettie watch television before going to bed.

  8. Jim plays his guitar when he has some spare time.

Урок 6: Прошедшее простое время (Past Simple).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании формы

прошедшего времени английских глаголов.

  1. Форма прошедшего времени правильных (стандартных)

глаголов образуется путем прибавления окончания -ed

форме инфинитива:

to seem + ed = seemed [d] to use + ed = used

to ask + ed = asked [t] to plan + ed = planned

to want + ed = wanted [id] to study + ed = studied

to hand + ed = handed [id] to play + ed = played

2. Форму прошедшего времени неправильных (нестандартных)

глаголов следует смотреть в таблице неправильных глаголов:

to come – came to say – said to hold – held

3. Формы прошедшего времени глаголов to be, to do и to have

следующие:

TO BE

TO DO

TO HAVE

I – was

I

We

You

They did

He

She

It

I

We

You

They had

He

She

It

We

You were

They

He

She was

It

Задание 2. Прочитайте текст песни “Yesterday” и найдите глаголы

в форме прошедшего времени.

Yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away,

Now it looks as though they're here to stay,

Oh, I believe in yesterday.

Suddenly, I'm not half the man I used to be,

There's a shadow hanging over me,

Oh, yesterday came suddenly.

Why she had to go I don't know she wouldn't say.

I said something wrong, now I long for yesterday.

Yesterday love was such an easy game to play,

Now I need a place to hide away.

Oh, I believe in yesterday.

Задание 3. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме прошедшего времени.

THE NIGHT BEFORE

We (say) our goodbyes the night before,

Love (be) in your eyes the night before,

Now today I find, you have changed your mind,

Treat me like you (do) the night before.

(be) you telling lies the night before ?

(be) I so unwise the night before ?

When I (hold) you near, you (be) so sincere,

Treat me like you (do) the night before.

Last night is the night I will remember you by,

When I think of things you (do) it makes me wanna cry.

YELLOW SUBMARINE

In the town where I (be) born (live) a man who (sail) to sea.

And he (tell) us of his life in the land of submarines.

So we (sail) up to the sun, till we (find) the sea of green,

And we (live) beneath the waves in our yellow submarine.

We all live in a yellow submarine,

Yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

We all live in a yellow submarine,

Yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

Задание 4: Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Past Simple.

I

came

(didn’t come)

worked

(didn’t work)

yesterday.

When

did

I

come ?

work ?

We

we

You

you

They

they

He

he

She

she

It

it

Примечание: Past Simple служит для выражения:

а) единичного действия в прошлом. Например,

I said something wrong.

б) ряда последовательных действий в прошлом. Например,

James came into the room. He took off his coat and sat down

on the bed. Suddenly, he heard some strange noise.

He stood up and walked across the room …

в) повторяющихся действий в прошлом. Например,

I played tennis every Sunday when I was young.

г) постоянных действий в прошлом. Например,

She had blue eyes.

Задание 5. Употребив глаголы в скобках в форме Past Simple,

вы получите текст песни “I Saw Her Standing There”.

Well, she (be) just seventeen, you know what I mean,

And the way she (look) (be) way beyond compare

So how (can) I dance with another, when I (see) her standing there.

Well, she (look) at me, and I, I (can) see

That before too long I'd fall in love with her.

She wouldn't dance with another, when I (see) her standing there.

Well, my heart (go) boom when I (cross) that room,

And I (hold) her hand in mine.

Oh, we (dance) through the night, and we (hold) each other tight,

And before too long I (fall) in love with her.

Now I'll never dance with another, since I (see) her standing there.

Задание 6. Измените форму глагола по образцу.

Каждое предложение закончите словом yesterday.

Образец: He goes shopping every day. – He went shopping yesterday.

  1. She makes up every morning.

  2. I come home late every day.

  3. He is at home every evening.

  4. We have breakfast at 8 o'clock every day.

  5. Children do their homework after supper.

  6. I often need your help.

  7. Paul thinks of you every day.

  8. Molly wears this dress every evening.

  9. We get up very early every day.

  10. He takes ten past ten train every morning.

Задание 7. Сделав все утвердительные предложения с выделенными

глаголами отрицательными, а все отрицательные -

утвердительными, вы получите текст песни “No Reply”.

This didn't happen once before

When I didn't come to your door, no reply.

They didn't say it was you,

But I didn't see you peep through your window.

I didn't see the light.

I know that you didn't see me,

'Cause I didn't look up to see your face.

I didn't try to telephone,

They didn't say you were home, that's a lie,

'Cause I know where you've been,

I didn't see you walk in your door.

I didn’t nearly die.

'Cause you didn't walk hand in hand with another man in my place.

If I were you I'd realize that I love you more than any other guy.

And I'll forgive the lies that I didn’t hear before

When you didn't give me no reply.

Урок 7: Прошедшее длительное время (Past Continuous).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Past Continuous.

Формула: was / were + глагол + ing = Past Continuous

I

was

was not

(wasn’t)

working.

What

was

I

doing?

He

he

She

she

It

it

We

were

were not

(weren’t)

were

we

You

you

They

they

Примечание: Past Continuous выражает незаконченное действие в

процессе его совершения в определенный момент или

указанный период в прошлом. Например,

We were reading when the telephone rang.

Pat was composing a song all day yesterday.

Задание 2. Прочитайте текст песни “Blackbird”, найдите глагол в форме

Past Continuous.

Какое значение Past Continuous использовано в песне?

Blackbird singing in the dead of night

Take these broken wings and learn to fly;

All your life you were only waiting for this moment to arise.

Blackbird singing in the dead of night

Take these sunken eyes and learn to see.

All your life you were only waiting for this moment to be free.

Blackbird, fly, blackbird, fly into the light of a dark, black night.

Задание 3. Скажите, что каждый из друзей Мэри делал вчера

в 6 часов вечера, употребив данные глаголы в форме

Past Continuous.

Образец: Martin / walk with his dog

Martin was walking with his dog at six o’clock yesterday.

  1. Julia / play the difficult piece from memory;

  2. Ritchie and Neil / watch television;

  3. Vicky / write her diary;

  4. Brian / compose a sonata for violin and piano;

  5. Kate / tune her instrument;

  6. Judy / play a study at sight;

  7. Max / plunk the strings of his guitar;

  8. Kitty / feed her little kitten;

  9. George / stand on his head;

  10. And Mary herself / listen to Paul McCartney’s symphony

“Standing Stone”.

Урок 8: Формы будущего времени.

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст песни “I’ll Follow The Sun”.

Что указывает на форму будущего времени?

One day you'll* look to see I've gone,

For tomorrow may rain, so I'll follow the sun.

Some day you'll know I was the one,

But tomorrow may rain, so I'll follow the sun.

And now the time has come and so my love, I must go.

And though I lose a friend in the end you will know, oh

One day you'll find that I have gone,

But tomorrow may rain, so I'll follow the sun.

_______________

* 'll – сокращение от will: I'll/we'll/you'll/he'll/she'll/it'll/they'll.

Задание 2. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы будущего простого времени (Future Simple).

Формула: will + глагол (инфинитив без to)

I

will

will not

( won’t [wount] )

work.

Will

I

work?

We

we

You

you

They

they

He

he

She

she

It

it

Примечание: Future Simple употребляется для выражения будуших

действий:

а) единичных - Your song will fill the air.

б) повторяющихся - I’ll write home every day.

в) постоянных - Without you I will be in misery.

Задание 3. Употребив глаголы в скобках в форме Future Simple,

вы получите текст песни “All My Loving”.

Close your eyes and I (kiss) you, tomorrow I (miss) you;

Remember I always (be) true.

And then while I'm away, I (write) home every day

And I (send) all my loving to you.

I (pretend) that I'm kissing the lips I am missing

And hope that my dreams (come) true.

And then while I'm away, I (write) home every day

And I (send) all my loving to you.

All my loving I (send) to you,

All my loving, darling, I (be) true.

Задание 4. Прочитайте информацию об употреблении выражения

“to be going to” для обозначения будущих действий.

Выражение "to be going to"* - собираться что-либо сделать, является

одним из способов передачи будущего времени. Оно употребляется

для обозначения:

а) будущего намерения, плана или решения. Например,

Stella is going to work hard next term.

б) будущего события, которое следует из очевидного. Например,

I'm afraid John is going to be late.

Примечание: Глаголы to go и to come не употребляются с выражением

“to be going to”. С тем же значением они употребляются

в форме Present Continuous. Например,

We're going to the concert tomorrow.

Jane is coming next Monday.

________________

* В разговорном английском часто употребляется форма "gonna".

Например, I'm gonna do it.

Задание 5. Употребите глаголы в скобках с выражением “to be going to”.

  1. I know I (love) you any old way.

  2. We (have) some fun tonight.

  3. She (tear) your heart apart.

  4. You (give) me everything.

  5. I think, I (be) sad.

  6. They (put) me in the movies, they (make) a big star out of me.

  7. I (try) with a little help from my friends.

  8. We (have) a good time.

  9. Don't you know it (be) alright?

  10. You (be) in my dreams tonight?

Урок 9: Настоящее совершенное время (Present Perfect).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Present Perfect.

Формула: have / has + 3-я форма глагола* = Present Perfect

*3-я форма правильных глаголов совпадает с формой простого прошедшего времени; 3-ю форму неправильных глаголов следует искать в таблице неправильных глаголов.

I

have (‘ve)

have not

(haven’t)

been

to London.

Have

I

been

to London?

We

we

You

you

They

they

He

has (‘s)

has not

(hasn’t)

Has

he

She

she

It

it

Примечания: Present Perfect употребляется:

а) для выражения действия, начавшегося в прошлом и завершившегося к настоящему моменту, результат которого существует в момент речи. Например,

I've cleaned the glasses. (The glasses are clean.)

He's lost his watch. (He hasn't got it now.)

I've seen the film. (I know what the film is about.)

б) для обозначения действия, начавшегося в прошлом и

продолжающегося в настоящий момент. Например,

I've been a secretary for two years. (I'm a secretary now.)

He's lived here since 1992. (He lives here now.)

Запомните! Present Perfect часто употребляется:

а) с наречиями неопределенного времени ever, never, already,

just, yet, many times. Например,

Have you ever been to London ?

б) с наречиями неистекшего времени today, this week, this

month, this year. Например,

Have you seen John today ?

в) с предлогом и союзом  since  (c; с тех пор, как), а также с

предлогом for (в течение). Например,

Today is Wednesday. I haven't seen her since she left for Madrid. She left for Madrid on Sunday.I haven't seen her since Sunday.So I haven't seen her for 3 days.

Задание 2. Прочитайте текст песни “Help!”, найдите глаголы в форме

Present Perfect, объясните ее использование в песне.

Help! I need somebody, help! Not just anybody,

Help! You know I need someone, help!

When I was younger, so much younger than today,

I never needed anybody's help in any way.

But now these days are gone, I'm not so self-assured,

Now I find I've changed my mind, I've opened up the doors.

Help me if you can, I'm feeling down,

And I do appreciate your being 'round,

Help me get my feet back on the ground.

Won't you please, please help me?

And now my life has changed in so many ways,

My independence seems to vanish in the haze.

But every now and then I feel so insecure,

I know that I just need you like I've never done before.

Задание 3. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме Present Perfect.

  1. She just (cook) dinner.

  2. We already (clean) the windows.

  3. He (not brush) his clothes yet.

  4. I already (sweep) the floor.

  5. Nick (not be) to Paris before.

  6. She just (wash) her hands.

  7. Mother already (iron) my shirts.

  8. I (not see) him for three days already.

Задание 4. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными (?)

или отрицательными (-).

  1. I've found my pen. (-)

  2. We've done our homework. (?)

  3. I've heard the news on the radio. (-)

  4. He's watered the flowers. (?)

  5. Lucy's learned this poem by heart. (-)

  6. They have left. (?)

  7. She's laid the table for two. (?)

  8. I've had breakfast. (-)

  9. He has just come back. (?)

  10. They've returned from their tour. (-)

Задание 5. Употребив глаголы в скобках в форме Present Perfect,

вы получите текст пести “The Long And Winding Road”.

The long and winding road that leads to your door

Will never disappear. I (see) that road before.

It always leads me here. Lead me to your door.

The wild and windy night that the rain washed away

(leave) a pool of tears crying for the day.

Why leave me standing here? Let me know the way.

Many times I (be) alone and many times I (cry).

Anyway you'll never know the many ways I (try).

And still they lead me back to the long winding road.

You left me standing here a long, long time ago.

Don't leave me waiting here. Lead me to your door.

Урок 10: Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect).

Задание 1. Прочитайте информацию об образовании и употреблении

формы Past Perfect.

Формула: had + 3-я форма глагола = Past Perfect.

I

had

had not

(hadn’t)

done

it by five

o’clock.

Had

I

done

it by five

o’clock?

We

we

You

you

They

they

He

he

She

she

It

it

Примечание:  Past Perfect ("предпрошедшее время") употребляется для

выражения законченного прошедшего действия, которое

совершилось ранее определенного момента в прошлом.

Этот момент может быть обозначен:

а) конструкцией типа by three o'clock (by that time, by the end of the year).

Например, He had finished his work by 3 o'clock.

б) другим прошедшим действием, к моменту начала которого первое

действие закончилось. Например,

He began to read only when they had gone.

Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. When I got home, the party had started.

  2. After she had locked all the doors, she went to bed.

  3. I didn't know you had changed your mind.

  4. Mary had learned her part by the dress rehearsal.

  5. I threw away the letter after I had read it.

  6. He told us his name after we had promised not to inform the police.

  7. Though I’d been in love before, but in my heart I wanted more.

Задание 3. В следующих предложениях глаголы употреблены в

неверных видо-временных формах. Исправьте ошибки,

чтобы предложения приобрели смысл.

  1. When I had come to see my friend, he went out.

  2. When we had arrived the lecture started.

  3. He had died before he was very ill.