Семинары по теории перевода. Учебное пособие

(9) There will have to be international agreements in which short-term national inter­ests have to be sacrificed. Why are national interests referred to here as "short-term"? In what way may they be sacrificed in protecting the environment?

1. Ситуативно-денотативная модель.

2. Трансформационная модель перевода.

3. Семантическая модель перевода.

4. Трехфазная модель перевода.

5. Интерпретативная модель перевода.

6. Функциональная модель перевода.

7. Психолингвистическая модель перевода.

3. Комиссаров В.Н. Теория перевода (лингвистические аспекты): учеб. для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. Гл. VII. — М.: Высш. шк., 1990.

er," said the eagle. "Without my wings I could no longer fly." "So what?" said the lion. "I can't fly now, but that does not prevent me from be­ing king of beasts. I became king of beasts on account of my magnificent mane." "All right," said the eagle, "but give me your mane first." The eagle came closer and the lion threw a huge paw at him, pinning him to the ground. "Now give me those wings immediately!" he growled angrily. So the lion took the eagle's wings but kept his own mane. For a while the eagle was very hopeless and discouraged, but then he had an idea. "I bet you can't fly off the top of that great rock over there;" said the eagle. "Who, me?" asked the lion, and he walked to the top of the rock and took off. His weight was too great for the eagle's wings to support him, and besides he did not know how to fly, never having tried it before. So he crashed at the foot of the rock. The eagle hastily climbed down to him and regained his wings and took off the lion's mane, which he put about his own neck and shoulders. Flying back to the rocky nest where he lived with his mate, he decided to have some fun with her. So, covered with the lion's mane, he poked his head into the nest and in a deep, awful voice he cried, "Harrrroooo!" His mate, who was very nervous anyway, grabbed a pistol from a bu­reau drawer and shot him dead, thinking he was a lion.

1) по субъекту переводческой деятельности (традиционный, машинный, сме- шанный);

2) по форме презентации ИТ и ПТ (письменный и устный);

3) по соотношению типов ИЯ и ПЯ (внутриязыковой и межъязыковой);

4) по полноте и типу передачи смыслового содержания (полный, неполный);

5) по жанровой характеристике ИТ (художественный и информативный);

1. Комиссаров В.Н. Теория перевода (лингвистические аспекты): учеб. для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. Гл. IV. — М.: Высш. шк., 1990.

2. Бархударов Л.С. Язык и перевод (вопросы общей и частной теории перево­да). М.: Междунар. отношения, 1975. — С. 46-50.

3. Казакова Т.А. Практические основы перевода. English ↔ Russian: учебное пособие. - СПб.: Лениздат; Изд-во "Союз", 2002. — 320 с.

4. Сдобников В.В. Теория перевода. — М.: ACT: Восток—Запад, 2007. — C. 96-103.

1) перевод беседы, осуществляемый одним переводчиком с родного языка на

2) точное воспроизведение исходного текста делового документа;

3) перевод инструкции для пользователей бытовой техники;

4) перевод романа;

10) сопровождение эмигрантов по официальным инстанциям;

11) перевод на встречах на высшем уровне;

12) перевод лекции приглашенного иностранного профессора в университет- ской аудитории;

But the star mariner is remembered in The Lord of the Rings, as Eärendil, forefather of kings, whose light in a phial wards off Mordor’s darkness. In the vast backstory of

The Silmarillion, he carries the last Silmaril, a jewel preserving unsullied Edenic light, seeking aid against the primal Dark Lord. By the time the 22-year-old Tolkien

In 1730 Mikhail Lomonosov, the son of a fisherman, arrived in Moscow with a train of sledges. He remained there to study and not only rapidly attained the peak of con­temporary science, but also made many discoveries of the greatest importance, antic­ipating West European science by decades and even centuries. Lomonosov, the first Great Russian scholar, scientifically explained the phenomenon of heat; he proved, long before the French chemist Lavoisier, the law of preservation of weight in a sub­stance during chemical transformation and he discovered the law of preservation of energy. Lomonosov was the first in Europe to deliver a course of lectures on physical chemistry. He proved that the planet Venus possesses an atmosphere. He also made other discoveries of vital importance.