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Рождение ботаники в Британии имперский и национальный дискурсы (последняя треть XVIII — начало XIX в.). Монография

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      , ­      »
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      ­ «…»     - ,    XVIII.,   « ».  ­ XVIII.     ­ -    .       , ,    
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,     ­,        ,  - 
123
.       , ,     « » (1789)
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       ­    :    «Botanic Macarony»     (.10, 11).
         ,    ,  « »,       . ,   ,  « ­» «…»: , , , ­ «»   ,    ,   , -,   , -, ­    .    ,         .   ­    : , 
.
121
MassonF. AnAccount ofree Journeys from theCape Town into theSouthern
Parts ofAfrica. P.274.
122
.: FaraP. Sex, Botany and Empire. P.24.
123
.: Ibid. .38, 41.
124
GeorgeS. Epistolary Exchange: theFamiliar Letter and theFemale Botanist,
1760–1820// J. ofLiterature and Science. 2011. Vol.4, Nr1. P.16.
51
.10. . . .
« », 1772
.11. . . .
«  », 1772
      «»     ,      «»  ­, «  »      «…» 
«7 1774.,    ,  ­ ,   .   ,      ,           .     ,    .      .       , ,      ,    ,  
125
.: Форестер И. Г.   .
52
125
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   . 12 1774.,    []  ,  ,    ;    .               leucodendron, -   - ,     . <…> 23 1774.,      .    ,      ,            .      ,       ­ ,        - . ,   ,   “”,          .    ixiae
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, gladioli, antholyza irides,    ,    .    , ,  -.           .       ,   genista, partia aspalathi.     ,     ,     ,     ,  . 24 1774.,   ,     ,     , ,  ,    ;  ,  , ,  .      ,     :   ,   .      ,     .     ,  .  ,     :  ,  
126
   ,   .  ixiae, partia, aspalathi    (  ­  ).
53
, ,,   .   , ,      »
127
.
       .     ,  ­   ,   .  ,  ,   .     Hortus Kewensis (1789),      Sertum Anglicum (1789–1792)      ,   .  ⅓    ­ Curtis’s Botanical Magazine   ,  : , , , ,  ,, —            «»   .      ,   « ,            . <…>  ,        »
128
.
   ,   ­ .      ­, , ,  , 1779.    .   . 1781.  . .      ­ ,     .  1780-.      ,  . 1786.       ,   , ­    . 1795.   ,    , 
127
MassonF. AnAccount ofree Journeys from theCape Town into theSouthern
Parts ofAfrica. .302–303.
128
Francis Masson. URL: https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/bota­ny-of-empire/botanical-personalities/stapeliae-novae-or-a-collection-of-several-new-spe­cies-of-that-genus-discovered-in-the-interior-parts-of-africa (date ofaccess: 25.08.2021).
54
 ,     ,     (.12, 13).
.12. : Stapelia ambigua.
 . 
Stapeliæ noevæ, 1796
129
.13. Stapelia reticulata.
 . 
Stapeliæ novæ, 1796
130
     . ­      ,     : «  ­ ,        . ,     -     “ ”,    »     
129
.: MassonF. Stapeliæ novæ.
130
.: Ibid.
131
MassonF. AnAccount ofree Journeys from theCape Town into theSouthern
Parts ofAfrica. .306.
132
.: Jarrel R. A. Masson, Francis [Dictionary ofCanadian Biodgraphy]. URL:
http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/masson_francis_5E.html (date ofaccess: 30.09.2021).
132
131
.
55
.
   — ,       ,   ,  ,  .    ­    ,      .    Asclepiada‑ ceae ()      (60 )   ,     , -     .      ,        ,      ,  ,     «». ,  ,   — , Stapelia gigantae,     30
133
.
 1797. 57-   -. ­               1806.,  1805.          (1755–1806) 
134
.         .  ­      ,        ? ,        ,           ,     ­     ,      . -
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.
      
 ,  .   -
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Хессайон Д. Г.   . .210.
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.: Fransis Masson. URL: https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/
m/francismasson.html (date ofaccess: 25.08.2021).
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.: MassonF. AnAccount ofthe Island ofSt. Miguel// Philosophical Transac-
tions ofthe Royal Society. 1778. Vol.68. P.601–610.
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           500 .   ­,     ,  «…»—      .           ,  ­     , — ,            
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,                
137
. ,    ­   ,   ,       .  ,      ­       ­ ,   «…»          .
     -­           .  III             ,   ­  , , 
138
.  XVIII.  ,   .          «­»       .
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.: ДастонЛ.    . .63–90.
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.: FaraP. Sex, Botany and Empire. .9–12.
138
.: Fransis Masson. URL: https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/ botany-of-empire/botanical-personalities/stapeliae-novae-or-a-collection-of-several­new-species-of-that-genus-discovered-in-the-interior-parts-of-africa (date ofaccess:
25.08.2021).
  3
ДЖОН КОКЛИ ЛЕТТСОМ, ВРАЧ
«   ,
    
 ».
Джеймс Босуэлл, XVIIIв.
  « »,   ­- ,     -.           ,   ­ .           (. Sir Henry Solomon Wellcome, 1853–1936).     ,   ,     ­,     ­         XVIII. (.14).   ,    .     (1744–1815), ­ , ,    (.15).     ,     .   «  »  ,        .    ,  -,   ,   :  ­     :         .         :  - , , .
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.14. . .   , , 
    , ,  , 1786.
« », 
  «­»—   . ­   ­      :       ,    ,          .  ­   ­        ­   ­   ,   .
.15. . . 
. ., . 1782.
 

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  —     XVIII.,       .     « »: , , ­      ,       —        .
     ,          ­  ?      ?
22 1744.    --,      -,              . ­   .         .  ­          , ,        ­? ,       . ,      ,   ,          .­. ,  ,     
139
.    
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—    ,   1640–1650-.;     « ».  «»     15: 14,15: « ,  ­ ,   .    ,   ,    ;   ,     ,    ».  ,         ,    .      .           1689.
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