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Рождение ботаники в Британии имперский и национальный дискурсы (последняя треть XVIII — начало XIX в.). Монография

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.28.  . 
« » . 
217
    ­  ,   . ,        ­   ­   ­     .
.29. Tradescantia virginiana.
 .
 «
» . 
218
        . ­     
217
.: Sowerby J. Abotanical drawing-book. Pl. 1.
218
.: Ibidem. Pl. 6.
101
    «»  ­,    ­ :      ,     , , ,         
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.
« »     ­ «» ,     ­.    ,          : ,  .
     1718.,     ,  -,    (London Picture Oce).          ­ ,  .        ,    -   ­   . 1732.    .    ­  ,    ,    ,        .
1812.      ­,     ,    ,      .       -      ,         
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. ,   -
      
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.: DolanB. Pedagogy through print: James Sowerby, John Mawe and theprob- lem ofcolour inearly nineteenth-century natural history illustration// eBritish J. for theHistory ofScience. 1998. Vol.31, Nr3. P.296.
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.: NewtonI. Opticks. London: Printed for Sam Smith and Benj: Walford, Printers tothe Royal Society atthe Prince’s Arms inSt. Paul’s Church-yard, 1704.
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
221
.  « »      ,  English Botany, Exotic Botany, English Fungi .,   ,      :   «    » «    ,   »
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. ­          ,  .      ,  ,      ,  .
      
  «  …»
223
.       ,  ­.       ;           «».    «­ »:   « » ,  «».  ,       ,  ,  , , , ,   .
     ­  ( , ,  ,    )      .  ,         ,     .  ,    ,   ­,         .          ­   ,   -
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.: DolanB. Pedagogy through print. .289.
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Sowerby J. Abotanical drawing-book. .12.
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.: Sowerby J. ANew Elucidation ofColours, Original Prismatic, and Material.
London: Published bythe author, 1809.
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   «», ,  ,      ,   .  «»  ,  «»  ,     ­ .       ,  ,   
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.     —  «» ­  , ,     ,  ,         .
    ­     . ,     «       »,  
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,                     ,      Exotic Botany,   ­       .     ­ ,        
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.    ­,        ­ —     , ,  ,    .
       ­     .      , ,  ­    ,  -
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.: DolanB. Pedagogy through print. .298
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.: BlumA. Picturing Nature: American Nineteenth Century Zoological Illus-
tration. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. P.337–338.
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.: Ibid. P.157–158.
104
    - ,         .        , ­    .      ­     ,                ,    ­ .
1790.     -
  English botany
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(« »), ­    .        .   :        , — ?
,         ,    .  , -, ,   ­  , ,-, : ,       ,      ,   ­   .
,      ,   . « »   ,       ,      . ,     . ­   « »  ,           :
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.: SowerbyJ. English botany Or, Coloured Figures ofBritish Plants, with their Essential Characters, Synonyms and Places ofGrowth. London: Robert Hardwick, 1790. Vol.1, Nr1.
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«      ,   ,  ­ [],     .
   ,      —   .         .
[ ]      ­ ,  ,     ,  ,    .
 ,         ,       .
      ,    …»
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     .
       .   , ,      ,    , —    .  ­ ,   ,     ,   ­: «  —         ,         ­».   ,   ,  ,   , «   ,  »     ,   , ,    , ­   ,  «  ,  ­:  ,   ».
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SowerbyJ. English botany Or, Coloured Figures ofBritish Plants, with their
Essential Characters, Synonyms and Places ofGrowth.
106
  ,    ­      ,     : « ,        ,          :      ­       ,  »
229
 ,         : ,   ,      ­ ,     ,    ,     .     Species Plantarum ,  , , , , ,  .
« »— , ,  ­    .    ,  ,   «     ­  »
230
.
 ,  —   ­.         ,                 .    ,       ,   ­   ,     .     ­      .  1788 1796.    
.
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Essential Characters, Synonyms and Places ofGrowth.
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Ibid. P. iii–iv.
107
 .              .
« »           ­  ,    -,         .  ­  ,  — .         ­ .   ,     ,  ,   ­ .  , ,        ,            
231
.   ­  ,  ,      , . .  ,     ,  ­     .   « »    .        ,     -  .    English Botany   Sowerby’ Botany, . . « ».    1814., 23   36,  2 592  - (.30, 31).
       :   Exotic Botany (1804–1805) ,       ­—   ,  Flora Graeca (1806–1840),    . 
232
. -
231
.: DolanB. Pedagogy through print: James Sowerby, John Mawe and theprob-
lem ofcolour inearly nineteenth-century natural history illustration. .283.
232
.: SibthorpJ., SmithJ. E. Flora Graeca. London: Typis Richardi Taylor et socii,
inVico Shoe-Lane: Veneunt apud Johannem White, inVico Fleet-Street, 1806.
108
    ,         English Flora (1828–1830)  : «, ­   ,        ,  ,    ,   ,           ,      »
233
.
.30. Veroni ca spicata
(. Spiked Seedwel).
 
234
.31. Verbascum nigrum
(. Dark Mullein).
 
235
 -    ­   ,  « », ,   ­       .
233
. .: Дастон Л., ГалисонП. . .158.
234
.: SowerbyJ. English botany Or, Coloured Figures ofBritish Plants, with their
Essential Characters, Synonyms and Places ofGrowth. Vol.1, Nr1. Pl. 2.
235
.: Ibid. Pl. 59.
109
 «      »,  «  »,      .      Passiora: Passiora guadran‑
gularis, Passiora alata, Passiora laurifolia, Passiora caeruelea, Pas‑ siora lunuata
236
, Passiora minima: « ,         [  ]       »
237
, —  .  ,              ,       ,          .
 ,             .      ,      : ­, , , , , ,   (.32).         ,      . 1795. ­   British Critic,   , ,  «              ;       ,  ,          »
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.
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Passiora lunuata   .
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SowerbyJ. Account ofthe Dierence ofStructure Inthe Flowers ofsix Species
ofPassiora// Transactions ofthe Linnean Society ofLondon. 1794. Vol.2, Nr1. P.20.
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eTransactions ofthe Linnean Society. 1794. Vol.2. P.357// eBritish Critic, aNew Review for January, February, March, April, May. June. 1795. London: Printed for F. and C. Rivington, 1795. P.90.
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