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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

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Рождение ботаники в Британии имперский и национальный дискурсы (последняя треть XVIII — начало XIX в.). Монография

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 (. south-sea dog, tahitean dog). «—    ;    ».  ,       :   .         ,     «   ».  -                 , ,  .

«   ,  ,    .  ,                  .  ,   ,    ,    ,   ,        ;            ,     —      ;       .      .       ,   . <…>

     Mahai,     , ,   .     ,         »

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275

,  

    XVIII.  

      ,     200  ,

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    .

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BanksJ. eEndeavour Journal ofSir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771.

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,  .           ,    .   ,  «          XVIII.»

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,     —    —  « »  . ,    ,              ,  ,  ,       

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         -,       

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.   .     .  ,     ( )  ,      . :       1789.     ,      ,    ,  «»   .     ,  . , ,    , «»

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FrostA. eantipodean exchange: European Horticultire and imperial de- signs// Visions ofEmpire: Voyages, botany and representations ofnature/ ed. D. P. Miller, P. H. Reill. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. P.74.

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.: CookA. Politics ofNature and Voyages ofExploration: some purposes and resulys// Voyages and Exploration inthe North Atlantic from theMiddle Ages tothe XVII century. Agnarsdottir. Reykjavik, 2001. URL: https://www.academia.edu/576852/_ Politics_of_nature_and_voyages_of_exploration_some_purposes_and_Results_ (date ofaccess: 31.05.2021).

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.: Tyler‑Whittle M. S. ePlant Hunters, being anexamination ofcollecting, with anaccount ofthe cares and methods ofanumber ofthose who have searched theworld for wild plants. London: Chilton Book Company, 1972. .89–91.

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 :        ,   ,     «»  1791.,    1790.   .     (  ,   ).

               III     .     1789.      —  ,   ,             .  ,        ,     , ,     ,    ,      .      ,   ,    :       ,    

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.       ,    .    ,  ,    ,     ,  ,   . 1793.   «»   . -   ,   .       ,        

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.:  /   .

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         —      «»   ,           

282

.        « »,  -         ,             .

         ,  8:00 14:00 16:00  17:00  ,       , , ,  

283

.          :

«     - ,    …  ,           ,           ,    .          ,    ,   »

284

     -

 ,  .             :          . 

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.: Chambers N. A. Joseph Banks and theBritish Museum: theworld ofcollect-

ing, 1770–1830. London, 2007. P.10.

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.: GoodingM. eFlorilegium, 1772–1990. .297.

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BanksJ. eEndeavour Journal ofSir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771.

134

   ,               .      . -     1771.       —  —  ,     ,        ,  ,  .    ,  , ,   ,        .           ,  .

           .     : ,    ,  «     ,    ,         <…>     ,      ,    .       .      ».

   ,         : «     ,    ,      -  . ,           ,   ,     ,   ,   »

285

.      , 

       -

285

BanksJ. eEndeavour Journal ofSir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771.

135

—  .   ,          .          . ,      : « []  ,    ,    , ,  ,  .  —  , ,  , .  , ,   ,     , —  ,   »

286

(.39).

    ,

   .   

  : «      — »

287

     .  ,       .         :   —     .    «» ,    ,  

.39. . . 

 (, 

I), 1777. 

  

 : «  .  ,     ,  -

286

BanksJ. eEndeavour Journal ofSir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771.

287

Ibid.

136

  —  »

288

,    «  »,     ,    .

          .       ,       , , 

289

   . ,   ,         ,  —         

290

.  ,   «»        (Tupaia),       .         ,         , ,       , ,  

291

   ,  ,     «    »,    ,        .           

292

    

288

BanksJ. eEndeavour Journal ofSir Joseph Banks, 1768–1771.

289

.: S m it h V. Banks, Tupaia, and Mai. P.139–160; GoodmanJ. Painting theworld:

Joseph Banks and his collectors. Anadventurous history ofbotany.

290

.: Simpson D. Ethnographic collecting and thedespotism of Joseph Banks// J.ofMaritime research. 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/21533369.2020.1717166 (date ofaccess: 29.04.2021).

291

.: SmithV. Banks, Tupaia, and Mai. P.139–160.

292

         ,     .  .    «».     ,   

137

,      —  ,    ,        ,        .        ,         ,            ,     .  ,  ,         ,        .

              ,      ,         ,     ,     .     ,     ,   ,           .

        (1771–1774)   .    .  .      . ,            .     ,             .

  « “--”» (.: Дастон Л., ГалисонП. . .109–123, 131).

138

1779.           .             (.40, 41).        ,   : , , —   ,  ,       , ,  .

       .   —  .     ,   , , ,   ,   .              .       ,    ,    

.40. . -. 

  , ,

1768.   , 

.41. . . 

 ,  ,

1798.    (. Sotheby’s)

139

   ,      

293

.        :      (),     (),    (),    -      ( ).          XVIII.       .  ,              .

,              .    . C     

294

.   1818.  ,  , .  ,           ,         ,    -   XIX.  ,   ,     ,  , .

,     ,      ,    .     , , ,  ,   .   ,    ( 15. )  -

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.: Exploring thecollections ofSarah Sophia Banks// Sarah Sophia Banks.com.

URL: https://www.sarahsophiabanks.com/ (date ofaccess: 10.05.2021).

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