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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

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Рождение ботаники в Британии имперский и национальный дискурсы (последняя треть XVIII — начало XIX в.). Монография

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      ,     .

 ,     —       « »,  « »88. ,  , ,                 ,   III           ,        .

  ,     ,      : , ,  ,  ,       ,      .              ,    .  ,      , ,      .

    ,      ,          ,  «        »89—   ,  —  . ,    , 

 ,    ,      XVII  XIX.,   « » (thebotany ofempire). .: Batsaki Y., Cahalan S. B., TchikineA. Introduction. eBotany ofEmpire inthe Long Eighteenth Century. .4.

Сытин А. К.    . .172.

        .

    , , ,  ,       .     «» ,     ,   -  , —  ,    -,     .

         XVI. ( ,  ,    ),  XVIII.     ,          90.      , ,    XVIII.,  ,          XIX.

     ,      ,  ,       .    ,      ,         ,    ,       .        ,    

.: Batsaki Y., Cahalan S. B., TchikineA. Introduction. eBotany ofEmpire

inthe Long Eighteenth Century. .4.

.: ИвановК.     // - . 2020. .30, 2. .27; Постников А. В.  « »: ,     XIX. .:   , 2001.

         .  ,        .           ,   92.

         ,  .     ,      .                ,      . XVIII.  ,       .   —            .   -    :    «…»  «  ,    ,   ,   » (1770)93 (.4).

«»          . ,        .   ,      ,           ,        

.: Casid J. H. Sowing Empire: Landscape and Colonization. Minneapolis:

University ofMinnesota Press, 2005. .16.

.: Ellis Jh. Instructions for Bringing over Seeds and Plants, from theEast Indies and Other Distant Countries, inaState ofVegetation. London: Printed and sold byL. Davis, 1770.

 ,      ,   ,    ,     94.

.4.    .

    «

  …» (1770)95, 

.: CornishC. Curating Science inan Age ofEmpire. Kew’s Museum ofEconomic

Botany [phd thesis]. London, 2013. P.21–22.

.: Ellis Jh. Instructions for Bringing over Seeds and Plants, from theEast Indies

and Other Distant Countries, inaState ofVegetation.

       «»  ,   .       ,        .         .  2011.    ,       XVIII.

   928  ,   ,  «      »96.    ,      ,      (,  , , ),  , ,            ,              .         .

,     , ,  ,   . —   :  ,   . —    «— »  «»   . ,         ,        ,      .   ,    ,  ,   97.

Sigrist R., Widmer E. D. aininng links and transmission ofknowledge in 18th Century botany: asocial network analysis// REDES— Revista hispana para el analisis de redes sociales. 2011. Vol.21, Nr7 [digital edition].

.: Ibid.

           (  1724 1732.),      (1733–1761)   (1761–1825),    - -         .       ( 1734 1747.)        ( 1747–1783.),        ,     ( 1784–1796.),    . ,      ,        ,  .     -  ,    , ,    .

               ,   «  »98. -,    ,       ,   —  .      —    —  .    ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   , , ,  « ».  ,         ,  .  ,    

Easterby‑SmithS. Botanical collecting ineighteenth-century London// Curtis’s

Botanical Magazine. 2017. Nr34 (4). .285.

     ,       99   ,        .   ()    ,        ,    .    . -   -, — .           

100

 1770–1820.    126-,             ,      ,    «-»,    

101

.     ,   ,       ,           .

             .  . .: Easterby‑SmithS. Botanical collecting ineighteenth-century London. .285.

100

.: Ibid. .284.

101

.: Batsaki Y., Cahalan S. B., TchikineA. Introduction. eBotany ofEmpire

inthe Long Eighteenth Century. P.4.

  2

ФРЭНСИС МЭССОН,

ОХОТНИК ЗАРАСТЕНИЯМИ

« ,   ».

Иоганн Гёте остапелиях

« »            « »   (1741–1805),            :  ,   ,  ,  .       1741. 1760.          .  ,   ,   .  ,  ,          ,    .           .                     ?  ,  (.5).

    

102

.     , -

  XVIII.   

102

.: unberg C. P. Resa uti Europa, Africa, Asia, förrättad åren 1770–1779.

Upsala: J. Edman, 1788. .296, 352.

         .               ,        

103

.  ,  , 19       , , ,     

.5. .. 

.  ( .).

 , 

 ,  ,  ,  ,          ,          ,         III     .

         ,  .      ,  , 1771.      .   -        (1768–1771)   .     , -

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.: Hickman C. «ewant ofaproper Gardiner»: late Georgian Scottish botanic gardeners asintermediaries ofmedical and scientic knowledge// British J. ofHistory ofScience. 2019. Vol.52, Nr4. P.543–545.

    ,     ,    ,         III   . -  .          .    1772.     ,  .  ,                 —  .

 ,  ,   .      ,  , , .       :      .                .

      .           120—    —    .        :    ,         .         .        ,  .  ,   . , ,      «  ,       »

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Saltmarsh A. C. Francis Masson: collecting plants for king and country// Curtis’s

Botanical Magazine. 2003. Vol.20, Nr4. P.225.

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