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Рождение ботаники в Британии имперский и национальный дискурсы (последняя треть XVIII — начало XIX в.). Монография

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   , ,  24.      .  ,      —   ,       ­     ,          25.         : « ,   []      ,    »26.
,      ,         .      (1629–1695)   ­   «   » (1687)27 ,      :           ­ ,     28.   « …»     ­    ,   .       . «   ­    , ,  -
24
.: Jacob M. C., StewartL. Practical Matter. Newton’s Science inthe Service
ofIndustry, 1685–1851.
25
.: MolthofM. eIndustrial Revolution and aNewtonian Culture. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2011/08/24/the-industrial-revolution-and-a-newtonian-culture/ (date ofaccess: 30.09.2021).
26
АкройдП. . .: - : -, 2011. .245.
27
.: НьютонИ.    . .: , 1989.
28
.: ДеарП.     ?       // . 2020. .30, 1. .42.
11
  ,    »29, —   .
,  ,  ,  ­  .   ­       .  ,      «»    , « » (. Newtonian science)30    « » (. Banksian science)31.
   (1743–1820) 1773.    III     , 1778.    1820.     .          ­    .      « »32,         — «  »33.
 « » « » ­      ­     XVII   XVIII.   XVIII—   XIX. .    
29
.: ДеарП.     ?  
    . .54.
30
.: MolthofM. eIndustrial Revolution and aNewtonian Culture. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2011/08/24/the-industrial-revolution-and-a-newtonian-culture/ (date ofaccess: 30.09.2021).
31
.: Gascoigne Jh. Science and theBritish Empire from its Beginnings to 1850// Science and Empire. Knowledge and Networks ofScience across theBritish Em­pire, 1800–1970/ ed. BrettM. Bennett, JosephM. Hodge. London: Palgrave Macmillan,
2011. P.53.
32
Batsaki Y., Cahalan S. B., TchikineA. Introduction. eBotany ofEmpire inthe Long Eighteenth Century. Washington: Harvard University Press, 2017.
33
MillerD. Ph. eRoyal Society ofLondon 1800–1835: astudy ofcultural politics ofscientic organization (phd thesis). University ofPennsylvania, 1981. P.3.
12
 ,    , ,  , —  .
   Newtonian science Banksian science     . ­   ,   ­ ,   ,   ,  ,       ­  ,         ­- .           .
    Newtonian science Banksian science     ,   .   ,  « »—  ,   ­      , «   »34.   ,        ,   ­   ,        ­ ,     .
     « ».
           ­,     ,    ,   ­  35,    36, 
34
ГринфельдЛ. .   . .85, 88.
35
.: BrockwayL. Science and Colonial Expansion: eRole ofthe British Botanic
Gardens. Yale: Yale University Press, 2002.
36
.: SchiebingerL., SwanC. Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics
inthe Early Modern World. Philadelphia: University ofPennsylvania Press, 2004.
13
37.            38  39,   .
    ,        : ­, , -,  ­   ,  « » (. botany ofempire)40.  ,  , ­   ,            41.        ­,    : ­  Transactions oftheAmerican Philosophical Society,     « ,   :    , 1730–1860» (2003)42;   Journal ofHistory ofScience and Technology,     -    XVIII–XIX.   «­  .   “”»
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14
(2012)43;  «    »    « »  (2017)44.
,    ­      ­  ,  ,          . XVII–XVIII.     . ,   ­   —      .      ­  ,    (. natural history). , « » «»— ­ .   XVII–XVIII. ­  ,  ,  XIX.,   ,  «», «» «».
   ,   ­ (1680–1740),      XVIII. «,     » (1728). «»       ,      1788.    ­ «»   (.1).
 , -,          «» (. know‑ ledge). -,     «» «­» (. natural, scientical) «» «» (. articial, technical).  , . . «»,     : «» [] «­» []45.
43
.: Moved Natural Objects. Spaces inBetween// J. ofHistory ofScience and
Technology. 2012. Vol.5.
44
.: eBotany ofEmpire inthe Long Eighteenth Century. Washington: Harvard
University Press, 2017.
45
.: ChambersE. Cyclopedia, or AnUniversal Dictionary ofArts and Sciences.
London: Printed for James and John Knapton, John Darby and others, 1728. Vol.1. P.ii.
15
.1.   , 
«» . , 1728.
46
, ,  ,      ,  «     »,  «­, , ,  »47.     «», ­     . , ­ , ,      , . . ,   «      ­ »48.
46
.: ChambersE. Cyclopedia, or AnUniversal Dictionary ofArts and Sciences.
Vol.1. P.ii.
47
Ibidem.
48
Ibidem.
16
 ,    ­,     ,      ,   .   ­,   , ,    «».      49.
  ,   ,         XVIII—  XIX.   ,    ,     «­    »50,   «   ,  ,    ­ »51.  - ­  , «   (   )  ,    , ,  ,  ­  .     “­ ” ,  ,   ,  ,  . ­,       ,    , ,       ­ ,   ,    »52.  
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Vol.1. P.ii.
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Prince S. A. Stung Birds, Pressing Plants, Shaping Knowledge Natural History inNorth America, 1730–1860// Transactions ofthe American Philosophical Society. New Series. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2003. Vol.93, Nr4. P.1.
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ШейпинС.  // . , . .    . .:   , 2015. .318.
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Ямпольский М. Б.        // . 2003. 1. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/nlo/2003/1/istoriya-kul­tury-kak-istoriya-duha-i-estestvennaya-istoriya.html ( : 23.11.2020).
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       : «“ ”—  .  “­”, “”,   , : ,     ,      ­    , ,    :        »53.
     ­    , ­     ,  ,    (. visual studies),         :    ­   ,        ;    , ­ ,            ­;        54;      ,      , ­  ,   
53
Prince S. A. Stung Birds, Pressing Plants, Shaping Knowledge Natural History
inNorth America, 1730–1860. P. i–xviii.
54
      ­  ,    ,               ,      ­  (1713–1770),   Florilegium—     . ,     : ,   (.:   ,  / .-. . . , . . . .: , 2020; Gooding M., Mabberley D., StudholmeJ. Joseph Banks’ Florilegium: Botanical Treasures from Cook’s First Voyage. London: ames & Hudson, 2019.
18
«»  , 55, 56 - 57.
       . ,     ,     58.     , ­      .  (1768–1771)59.       Philosophical Transactions ofthe Royal Society
55
 (. рeregrinatio— ,  ­)—      ,      . « ­,     ,    .               ,       » (Сытин А. К.    . .:    , 2014. .18).
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       ­       .             ,       . «   ,        » (ЖэнграИ.  . .31–32).
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     ­      . ­  :   (1745–1771),   (1748–1820)   (1778–1829) (.: GoodingM. eVoyage ofEndeavour, 1768–1771/ eMaking ofBanks FloriligiumI// M. Gooding, D. Mabberley, J. Stud­holme. Joseph Banks’ Florilegium: Botanical Treasures from Cook’s First Voyage. P.7–19; Wills H. Joseph Banks and Charles Blagden: cultures ofadvancement inthe scientic worlds oflate eighteenth-century London and Paris// Rethinking ofJoseph Banks. Notes and records ofthe Royal Society, 2019. .477–497; FullfordT. eRole ofPatron­age inearly nineteenth-century science, asevidenced inletters from Humphry Davy toJoseph Banks// Rethinking ofJoseph Banks. Notes and records ofthe Royal Society,
2019. P.457–475.
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.: Charters ofthe 1660s/ Royal Charters. URL: https://royalsociety.org/about­us/governance/charters/ (date ofaccess: 27.05.2021).
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.: Secret Instructions toCaptain Cook, 30June 1768//National Archives ofAustralia. URL: https://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/resources/transcripts/nsw1_ doc_1768.pdf (date ofaccess: 03.05.2021).
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Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 1778–1820.  60     . ­    —  ,        .
    ­           ,          ,   ,   ­  ,          ­  . . ,     ,  ,   «»    XVIII— ­ XIX.      : «     ­ …       ,    , —   ,    »61.
       ­  «— »,        XVIII–XIX.   ,      62. -,    ,            ­ ,        ,   ­   ,   -
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