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Файл:Основы управления и делопроизводства в органах внутренних дел. Альбом схем. Учебное пособие для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки
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ɉɈɇȺɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɇɈɋɌɂɍɉɊȺȼɅəɘɓɂɏ
ȼɈɁȾȿɃɋɌȼɂɃ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɋɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɨ
ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ
ɰɢɢɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ɉɈɈɏȼȺɌɍɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂɁȺȾȿɃɋɌȼɈȼȺɇɇɕɏ
ȼɂɏɊȿɒȿɇɂɂɋɂɅɂɋɊȿȾɋɌȼ
ɑɚɫɬɧɵɟ Ɉɛɳɢɟ
ɋɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬ
ɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵ
ɜɚɸɬɫɹɨɧɢɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢ
ɦɢɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɫ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɨɨɬɞɟɥɶ
ɧɵɦɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ
ɉɨɮɨɪɦɟɷɬɨɩɪɢɤɚɡɵ ɭɤɚɡɚ
ɧɢɹɩɥɚɧɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɯɪɚɧɵɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫ
ɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩ
ɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ
ɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɢɬɩ
ɇɨɫɹɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɉɪɢ ɢɯ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɟɫɶ ɢɧ
ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɨɪɝɚ
ɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
ɉɨɮɨɪɦɟɷɬɨɩɪɢɤɚɡɵɨɡɚɞɚ
ɱɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɧɚ
ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣɝɨɞɝɨɞɨɜɵɟɩɥɚɧɵɪɚ
ɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
ɉɈɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɍȼɈɁɇɂɄɇɈȼȿɇɂəɁȺȾȺɑɂ
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟɜɨɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɩɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɮɟɞɟ
ɪɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɦɟɫɬ
ɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨ
ɜɚɧɢɣɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜ
ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɜɢɭɤɚɡɚ
ɧɢɣɆȼȾɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ
ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɛ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɩɨ ɨɬ
ɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟ
ɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ
ɧɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɳɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɛ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɪ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɫɢɬɨɝɚɦɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ
ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪ
ɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɜɧɟɞɪɟ
ɧɢɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜɧɟ
ɩɥɚɧɚ
ɉɈɎɈɊɆȿȼɕɊȺɀȿɇɂəȼɈȼɇȿ
ɍɫɬɧɵɟ
Ʉɨɧɤɥɸɞɟɧɬɧɵɟ
ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɉɈɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕɏȼ
ɊȿɒȿɇɂɂɈɏɊȺɇɕɈȻɓȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈ
ɉɈɊəȾɄȺɂɉɊɈɌɂȼɈȾȿɃɋɌȼɂɂ
ɉɊȿɋɌɍɉɇɈɋɌɂɋɂɅɂɋɊȿȾɋɌȼ
ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟɦɟɠɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɯ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɮɨɪɦɢɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ
ɉɈɉɊɂɁɇȺɄɍ©ɇȺɑȺɅȺ±ɈɄɈɇɑȺɇɂəª
ɊȿȺɅɂɁȺɐɂɂɉɈɋɌȺȼɅȿɇɇɈɃɁȺȾȺɑɂ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
əɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨ
ɰɟɫɫɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɨɬ
ɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ
ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ
ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ
ɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɨɣɦɟɪɟ ɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹɢɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɥ ɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɟ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɂɬɨɝɨɜɵɟ
ɋɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚ
ɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɟ
ɪɢɨɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɢ
ɢɬɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɉɈɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕɏȼ
ɊȿɒȿɇɂɂɈɏɊȺɇɕɈȻɓȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȽɈ
ɉɈɊəȾɄȺɂɉɊɈɌɂȼɈȾȿɃɋɌȼɂɂ
ɉɊȿɋɌɍɉɇɈɋɌɂɋɂɅɂɋɊȿȾɋɌȼ
ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɟɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɉɥɚɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɆȼȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɪɢɤɚɡɵɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɵɧɚɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢ
ɪɭɸɳɢɟɬɟɢɥɢɢɧɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɢɥɢɨɩɟɪɚ
ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟ
ɫɤɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɢɬɞ
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɜɫɚɦɨɦɪɟɲɟɧɢɢɫɪɨɤɧɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨɝɨɞɚ
Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɬɢɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɬɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɵɫɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɝɨɞɨ
ɜɵɯɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥȼɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣ
ɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧ
ɟɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ
ɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɗɬɢ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɚɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɚɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɨ
ɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɦɢɝɪɭɛɵɦɢɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢɡɚ
ɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɢ ɬɞ
ȼɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɤɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɫɜɹɡɚɧ
ɧɵɟɫɪɟɡɤɢɦɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢ
ɟɦɨɫɨɛɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣɢɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
Ɏɨɪɦɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ɪ
ɪɭɤɬɭɪ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɯɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɆȼȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɭɫɬɚɜɚɪɭɤɨ
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɥɚɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟɡɚɤɨɧɚɯɢɩɨɞ
ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯɚɤɬɚɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɚɧɚɥɢɡɟɢɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɟɰɟɥɢɢɡɚɞɚɱɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɜɜɢɞɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ
ɚɥɶɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɨɛɳɢɟɞɥɹɜɫɟɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɭɬɢɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡ ɚɤɬɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɭɸɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɢɥɭɢ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡɵ ɢɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɢɥɢɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɩɪɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɢɯɡɚɞɚɱɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɜɩɪɨɰɟɫ
ɫɟɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɩɪɢɨɪɝɚɧɢ
ɡɚɰɢɢɢɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɢɬɨɝɨɜɫɦɨɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɟ
ɢɨɞɚɦɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɬɞ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟíɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣɚɤɬ ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɢɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɚ
ɜɨɜɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵȼ ɧɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ
ɧɵɯɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɯɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɞɟɥɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰ
ɇɚɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȼɧɟɦɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɯɢɥɢɢɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ȿɝɨɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɞɚɱɧɨɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣɨ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɬɚɤɬɢɤɟɢɯɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟɢɡɥɚɝɚɟɬ
ɧɨɪɦɵɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɞɟɥɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɬɩȼɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɢɡ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɨɪɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɢɧɨɝɨɧɟɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚ
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ ɢɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɵɨɞɟɠ
ɞɵɧɚɱɚɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɪɹɞɨɜɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɜɜɵɫ
ɲɢɟɢɫɪɟɞɧɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɭɱɟɛɧɵɟɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɢɬɞ
ɍɫɬɚɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɫɜɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɨ
ɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɨɬ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɨɣɜɢɞɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɡɚɞɚɱɢɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢɨɫ
ɧɨɜɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɯɢɥɢɢɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɫɥɭɠɛɵɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɯɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɞɟɥ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧ
ɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɬɢɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɨɤɭ
ɦɟɧɬɨɦɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦɜɢɯɩɨɜɫɟ
ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɚɤɬɨɦɚɩɨɬɨɦɭɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɨɣɧɨɪɦɚ
ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɤɬɚ ɆȼȾɊɨɫɫɢɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɆȼȾ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ
ɨɛɳɢɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟ
ɧɢɹɬɟɯɢɥɢɢɧɵɯɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
ɉɥɚɧɨɜɵɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɉɨɫɥɟɢɯ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ
ɳɢɦɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɨɧɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɫɢɥɭɚɤɬɚɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɤɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɯɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɢɯɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɤɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɢɥɢɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɪɨɤ
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢ
ɜɨɫɬɶɪɚɧɟɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɦɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ
ɤɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ
ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɬɚɞɢɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɢɯɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ȺɅȽɈɊɂɌɆɊȺɁɊȺȻɈɌɄɂɂɉɊɂɇəɌɂə
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɑȿɋɄɂɏɊȿɒȿɇɂɃȼɈɊȽȺɇȺɏ
ȼɇɍɌɊȿɇɇɂɏȾȿɅ
ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɢɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɋɬɚɞɢɹ
ɋɬɚɞɢɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɞɢɹ
ɩɨɢɫɤɚɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɋɌȺȾɂə
ɈɋɈɁɇȺɇɂəɂȼɕəȼɅȿɇɂəɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ
ɩɨɢɫɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɰɟɥɟɣ
ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɢɯɪɚɧɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɚɱɩɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɈɃɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄɂ
ɩɨɢɫɤɫɛɨɪɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɋɌȺȾɂə
Ɋȿɒȿɇɂə
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɨɰɟɧɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɬɨɱɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɚɱɢ
ɉɈɂɋɄȺɂɉɊɂɇəɌɂəɊȿɒȿɇɂə
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜɞɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɥɭɱɲɢɯɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɢɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ
ɜɵɛɨɪɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚíɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɋɌȺȾɂə
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɯɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥ
íɨɞɧɚɢɡɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɧɚɭɱɧɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
íɩɟɪɜɨɨɫɧɨɜɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚ
í ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɚɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɥɸɛɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥí ɱɚɫɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ
íɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɰɟɥɟɣ
íɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟɢɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢɡɚɞɚɱɧɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɩɟɪɢɨɞ
íɜɵɛɨɪɟɩɭɬɟɣ
íɪɚɫɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɢɯɰɟɥɟɣɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɧɭɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɞɚɱɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɩɟɪɟɞɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɥɜɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɭɬɟɣɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɰɟɥɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɢɫɤɚɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɢɥɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɪɝɚɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɧɟɜɪɢ
ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɦɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɟɜɵɯɨɪɝɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ
ɩɨɢɫɤɭɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɛɥɢɡɤɨɝɨɤɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦɭɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɪɚɛɨɬɜɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɡɚɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɫɥɭɠɛɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɰɟɥɢɜɚɹ ɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸ
ɜɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɨɩɵɬɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ
ɜɚɧɢɸɮɨɪɦɢɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨ
ɱɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɚɦɢɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɟɝɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
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